| 单词 | 纪时 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Archean〕Of or relating to the oldest known rocks, those of the Precambrian era, that are predominantly igneous in composition.太古代的：所知的最古的前寒武纪时代岩石，其组成成分主要为火成岩的，或与之相关的美国传统〔BIG〕These gigantic creatures became extinct in the Jurassic period. 这些巨型动物在侏罗纪时期绝种了。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕In the 18th century, Britain changed from a mainly agricultural society to an industrial one. 18世纪时，英国从一个以农业为主的社会转变成了工业社会。朗文写作活用〔Cambrian〕Cambrian rocks 寒武纪时期的岩石剑桥高阶〔Cretaceous〕Cretaceous rocks 白垩纪时期的岩石剑桥高阶〔David〕Patron saint of Wales. His shrine at St. David's in southwest Wales was an important place of pilgrimage during the Middle Ages.圣戴维：威尔士的守护神，他在威尔士西南部的圣戴维圣地是中世纪时期朝圣的重要地点美国传统〔JUDGE〕Marx's critique of capitalism in the 19th century 19世纪时马克思对资本主义的评论朗文写作活用〔MAGIC〕We only have limited knowledge about the practice of magic in the Middle Ages. 我们对中世纪时施用魔法的情况所知有限。朗文写作活用〔Mudéjar〕A Moslem who remained in Spain after it had been reconquered by the Christians in the Middle Ages.穆德哈尔人：指中世纪时期在基督教徒收复西班牙后仍留在西班牙的穆斯林美国传统〔Neo-Platonism〕A revival of Neo-Platonism or a system derived from it, as in the Middle Ages.新柏拉图主义：新柏拉图主义的复兴或由它发展而来的体系，如在中世纪时期美国传统〔POSITION/RANK〕In the Middle Ages, priests and other religious figures had a very high status. 中世纪时，教士及其他神职人员享有很高的地位。朗文写作活用〔Petrified Forest〕A section of the Painted Desert in eastern Arizona reserved for its stonelike trees dating from the Triassic Period.石化林：美国亚利桑那州东部多色沙漠中的一个区域，保留着可追溯到三叠纪时代的石化树美国传统〔Precambrian〕Precambrian time 前寒武纪时代／时期剑桥高阶〔Precambrian〕The Precambrian Era.前寒武纪时代美国传统〔THINK〕As late as the age of forty, I toyed with the idea of going back to college. 40岁那么大的年纪时，我稍稍有过回到大学去念书的想法。朗文写作活用〔TRAVEL〕In the 19th century, travel between the two countries was extremely difficult. 19世纪时两国间的旅行是极为困难的。朗文写作活用〔TRUE〕Many of Rousseau's ideas are just as valid today as they were in the 18th century. 在今天，卢梭的许多观点和在18世纪时候一样令人信服。朗文写作活用〔addict to〕Jack became addicted to drugs at quite an early age.杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。21世纪英汉〔age〕When I was your age I was already married.我在你这个年纪时已经结婚了。牛津高阶〔age〕When you get to my age you get a different perspective on life.你到我这个年纪时就会对人生有不同的看法。牛津搭配〔ankylosaur〕A large herbivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous Period, having a squat, heavily armored body and a clubbed tail.甲龙：白垩纪时期的大型食草恐龙，具有蹲坐的笨重披甲身体和棒状的尾巴美国传统〔arrière-ban〕A medieval royal proclamation by which vassals were summoned to military service.征战公告：中世纪时，国王征召封臣出征作战的公告美国传统〔borough〕A medieval group of fortified houses that formed a town having special privileges and rights.设防的镇：中世纪时组成的具有特殊优惠和权利的集团和设堡房屋美国传统〔burn〕Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.中世纪时期, 女人被当成巫婆烧死。外研社新世纪〔burn〕Women were burned as witches in the middle ages.妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。柯林斯高阶〔catapult〕A military machine for hurling missiles, such as large stones or spears, used in ancient and medieval times.弹弓：用在古代和中世纪时期发射投掷物，如大块石头或矛的军事器械美国传统〔centre〕In the 16th century, village life centred around religion.16 世纪时，乡村生活以宗教为中心。朗文当代〔chastity belt〕A beltlike device of medieval times designed to prevent the woman wearing it from having sexual intercourse.贞操带：中世纪时期为使戴上它的妇女不能进行性交而设计的一种带状的装置美国传统〔choler〕Archaic One of the four humors of the body thought in the Middle Ages to cause anger and bad temper when present in excess; yellow bile.【古语】 胆汁：四种体液之一，在中世纪时被认为当分泌过多时会导致愤怒和暴躁脾气；黄胆汁美国传统〔coal measures〕Coal Measures A stratigraphic unit equivalent to the Pennsylvanian or Upper Carboniferous periods. Coal Measures 煤系：地层单位，相当于美国宾夕法尼亚纪或上石炭纪时期的地层单位美国传统〔coal measures〕Strata of the Carboniferous period containing coal deposits.地层：石炭纪时期有煤层的地层美国传统〔constable〕A medieval officer of high rank, usually serving as military commander in the absence of a monarch.统帅：中世纪时的高级官员，通常在君主不在的时候担任军事统帅美国传统〔craton〕A large portion of a continental plate that has been relatively undisturbed since the Precambrian era and includes both shield and platform layers.稳定地块：一块大范围的大陆板块，从前寒武纪时代以来就一直是相当宁静的，包括盾状物和平台层美国传统〔crop〕In the Middle Ages, years of crop failure were always followed by terrible disease.中世纪时，庄稼连年歉收后总会出现严重的疫情。柯林斯高阶〔crumble〕The Empire began to crumble during the 13th century.这个帝国在 13 世纪时开始崩溃。朗文当代〔curia〕A medieval assembly or council.中世纪时聚会，中世纪时会议美国传统〔curia〕A medieval royal court of justice.中世纪时皇家法庭美国传统〔date back〕This tradition dates back to medieval times.这个传统可以追溯到中世纪时期。剑桥高阶〔decline〕Rome's decline in the fifth century.公元5世纪时罗马的衰落柯林斯高阶〔denote〕In the Middle Ages the term 'drab' denoted a very simple type of woollen cloth which was used by peasants to make their clothes.中世纪时，drab（“本色布”）一词指的是一种农民用来制衣的非常普通的羊毛织物。柯林斯高阶〔denote〕In the Middle Ages the term 'drab' denoted a very simple type of woollen cloth.中世纪时, drab这个词的意思是一种粗羊毛面料。外研社新世纪〔discoverer〕In the 19th century, gold was discovered in California.19 世纪时，在加利福尼亚发现了金子。柯林斯高阶〔discover〕In the 19th century, gold was discovered in California.19世纪时, 在加利福尼亚州发现了金子。外研社新世纪〔esquire〕In medieval times, a candidate for knighthood who served a knight as an attendant and a shield bearer.骑士随从：中世纪时的候补骑士，骑士随从，持盾侍从美国传统〔eurypterid〕Any of various large, segmented aquatic arthropods of the order Eurypterida that existed from the Ordovician Period to the Permian Period.（古生）板足鲎目的：一种巨大的、有节的，属于板足鲎目的水生节肢动物，生存于奥陶纪到二叠纪时期美国传统〔fear〕The plague was greatly feared in the Middle Ages.在中世纪时，这种瘟疫十分可怕。21世纪英汉〔fragmentation〕By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects.到公元前1世纪时，佛教面临着被分化成一些小派别的危险。柯林斯高阶〔fur〕He made his fortune trading furs in the 17th century.*17世纪时，他靠毛皮生意发了财。韦氏高阶〔guild〕A similar association, as of merchants or artisans, in medieval times.行会：中世纪时商人或工匠组成的类似协会美国传统〔hereafter〕The hereafter was uncertain in medieval times.中世纪时, 未来充满不确定性。外研社新世纪〔house〕At no time in the 19th century were the working classes adequately housed.19 世纪时，工人阶级一直住房不足。牛津搭配〔humbug〕He condemned the 19th century for its greed, humbug, hypocrisy, and repression.他对19世纪时期的贪婪、欺诈、虚伪和压抑大加抨击。外研社新世纪〔institutionalization〕In the first century there was no such thing as institutionalized religion.公元1世纪时还没有任何制度化的宗教存在。柯林斯高阶〔in〕Life in the 19th century was very different from what it is now.19世纪时的生活与现在大不相同。剑桥高阶〔join〕In the 14th century Poland joined with Lithuania to form a mighty realm, which included the entire Ukraine.14世纪时, 波兰与立陶宛联合起来, 组成了一个强大的王国, 把整个乌克兰都包括在内。外研社新世纪〔jongleur〕A wandering minstrel, poet, or entertainer in medieval England and France.中世纪游吟诗人：中世纪时英格兰和法国的游吟歌手、诗人、或杂耍演员美国传统〔justiciary〕A high judicial officer in medieval England.司法官：中世纪时英国的高级司法官员美国传统〔khan〕A medieval ruler of a Mongol, Tartar, or Turkish tribe.可汗：蒙古族、鞑靼人或土耳其人在中世纪时的统治者美国传统〔lambrequin〕A heavy protective cloth worn over a helmet in medieval times.盔罩：中世纪时罩于盔盖上的沉重的防护盖布美国传统〔man-at-arms〕A soldier, especially a medieval cavalryman supplied with heavy arms.士兵：士兵，尤指中世纪时装备重武器的骑兵美国传统〔mangonel〕A military engine used during the Middle Ages for hurling stones and other missiles.军用射石机：中世纪时军队用于投掷石头或其它发射物的器具美国传统〔man〕One who swore allegiance to a lord in the Middle Ages; a vassal.封臣，家臣：中世纪时宣誓效忠某个主人的人；家臣美国传统〔medievalism〕The spirit or the body of beliefs, customs, or practices of the Middle Ages.中世纪精神：中世纪时的信仰、制度或习俗之精神或其实体美国传统〔misericord〕A narrow dagger used in medieval times to deliver the death stroke to a seriously wounded knight.匕首：中世纪时将重伤的骑士刺死而用的一种狭长匕首美国传统〔monolith〕The obelisk is one of the largest of more than 100 stone monoliths, which were erected in the third and fourth centuries AD.公元3世纪和4世纪时竖立了100多座独石方尖碑, 这座是其中体积最大的方尖碑之一。外研社新世纪〔pavis〕A medieval shield large enough to protect the whole body.大盾，护身罩：中世纪时足以用来保护整个身体的护罩美国传统〔pirated〕In the nineteenth century, pirates roamed the seas.19世纪时海盗猖獗。柯林斯高阶〔present〕The practice has continued from medieval times to the present day.这种做法从中世纪时期一直延续至今。朗文当代〔reconstruction〕The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是 19 世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。牛津高阶〔reign〕Venice reigned as the major sea power of the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages.中世纪时,威尼斯以地中海的主要海上力量而称雄。英汉大词典〔religious〕The cathedral at Chartres is an expression of the religious fervor of the Middle Ages.在查特雷斯的大教堂是中世纪时期宗教热情的表现之一。美国传统〔samite〕A heavy silk fabric, often interwoven with gold or silver, worn in the Middle Ages.中古锦缎，六股丝锦缎：一种重丝织品，常交织金银线，中世纪时穿着美国传统〔sb's jaw drops (open)〕My jaw dropped open when she told me how old she was.当她告诉我她的年纪时我大吃一惊。剑桥高阶〔slumber〕Europe slumbered through the Dark Ages.欧洲在黑暗的中世纪时处于蒙昧时代。英汉大词典〔stretching〕During his senior year his earnings stretched far enough to buy an old car.他上年纪时省下的收入足够买一辆旧车了。柯林斯高阶〔surcoat〕A tunic worn in the Middle Ages by a knight over his armor.外衣：中世纪时骑士等穿在铠甲外的无袖锃甲罩袍美国传统〔the〕Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.据说，13 世纪时，马可·波罗在去爪哇岛的途中在太平洋上航行过。柯林斯高阶〔time〕In/During medieval times, women thought to be witches were burned at the stake.中世纪时期，人们把被认为是女巫的女人烧死在火刑柱上。剑桥高阶〔uncover〕Digging in her garden, she uncovered a hoard of gold dating back to the ninth century.在花园挖土时，她挖出了一批9世纪时埋下的金子。剑桥高阶〔usury〕In medieval times, it was illegal for Christians to practise usury.在中世纪时期，基督徒放高利贷是不合法的。朗文当代〔verderer〕A man serving as an official in charge of the royal forests of medieval England.王室护林官：中世纪时期英国作为掌管王室森林的官员的人美国传统〔wane〕By the 5th century, the power of the Roman Empire was on the wane.到 5 世纪时，罗马帝国的势力逐渐衰落。朗文当代〔wane〕The Roman Empire rapidly waned in power in the 5th century.罗马帝国的实力在5世纪时迅速衰落。英汉大词典〔wearer〕In medieval times the sapphire was believed to offer protection to its wearer.中世纪时期，蓝宝石被认为可以保护它的佩戴者。剑桥高阶〔wheel〕An instrument to which a victim was bound for torture during the Middle Ages.轮式刑车：中世纪时将受刑者缚于其上受酷刑的一种装置美国传统〔when〕We used to have a lot of fun when we were that age.我们在那个年纪时曾有过许多开心的事。英汉大词典For three centuries, the local people traded with the invasive whites to get woollen blankets and beads.有三个世纪时间，当地人与入侵白人作买卖以获得毛毯和珠子。剑桥国际In medieval times, kings and queens often employed court jesters.中世纪时国王和王后常常雇用宫廷弄臣。剑桥国际In the Middle Ages, knights took an oath of allegiance/loyalty to their lord.中世纪时，武士要向君主宣誓效忠。剑桥国际In/During medieval times, women thought to be witches were burnt at the stake.中世纪时期，人们把被认作为女巫的女人烧死在柱子上。剑桥国际Lutes were popular from the 14th to the 18th centuries in the West, but are still common in the Middle East.鲁特琴14至18世纪时曾风行西方，如今在中东地区仍很常见。剑桥国际The British first colonized Australia in the 18th century. 十八世纪时英国人最先拓殖澳洲。译典通The Morality Play was a type of religious drama produced in the medieval age. 道德剧是西方中世纪时的一种宗教戏剧。译典通The Turkish Empire decayed in the nineteenth century. 土耳其帝国在十九世纪时衰落。译典通The hero in this play wears a jerkin. 剧中男主角穿著十六、十七世纪时的无袖紧身短上衣。译典通 |
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