| 单词 | 肌肉 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MOVE/NOT MOVE〕A muscle on Yang's face twitched. 扬脸上有块肌肉抽搐了一下。朗文写作活用〔Rolfing〕A service mark used for a technique of deep muscular manipulation and massage for the relief of bodily and emotional tension.罗尔夫按摩治疗法，罗尔按摩技术：一种用于深位的肌肉推拿和按摩以减轻肉体上和情绪上紧张程度的服务标志美国传统〔TYPICAL〕The film is full of stereotypes: a stupid blonde, a fat American tourist, and a gay man with huge muscles. 这部影片里充满了模式化的形象：一个蠢笨的金发女郎、一个肥胖的美国游客和一个肌肉发达的男同性恋者。朗文写作活用〔abductor〕Anatomy A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity.【解剖学】 外展肌：一种肌肉，可使身体部位如手指、臂或脚趾从身体中线或身体的一肢展开美国传统〔actin〕A protein found in muscle that together with myosin functions in muscle contraction.肌动朊：一种在肌肉中发现的，伴随肌肉收缩中肌浆球蛋白运动的蛋白质美国传统〔actomyosin〕The system of actin and myosin that, with other substances, constitutes muscle fiber and is responsible for muscular contraction.肌动球蛋白：由肌动朊与球蛋白组成的系统，并与其他物质一起再组成肌肉纤维并导致肌肉收缩美国传统〔adductor〕A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.内收肌：使身体部位，如手指，胳膊或脚趾向身体的中枢或四肢中枢内收的肌肉美国传统〔affect〕The disease can affect your muscles.这种病可能会侵袭你的肌肉。韦氏高阶〔apraxia〕Total or partial loss of the ability to perform coordinated movements or manipulate objects in the absence of motor or sensory impairment.运动不能，失用症：消失肌肉运动或感官损害时，进行协调运动或控制物体时能力的总体或部分丧失美国传统〔at〕Hamstrings are supporting muscles at the back of the thigh.腿筋是位于大腿后侧起支撑作用的肌肉。柯林斯高阶〔bare〕He bared his muscular, hairy chest for a women's magazine.他为一本女性杂志秀出了他那肌肉发达、毛发浓密的性感胸部。柯林斯高阶〔blubber〕The thick layer of fat between the skin and the muscle layers of whales and other marine mammals, from which an oil is obtained.鲸脂：鲸和其它海洋哺乳动物的表皮层肌肉层之间的厚层，含有油脂美国传统〔bone〕Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.骨头腐烂起来远比肌肉慢。英汉大词典〔brace〕He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.他把肌肉绷紧,一使劲举起那重物。英汉大词典〔build〕He is strong and muscular in build.他体格强壮，肌肉发达。韦氏高阶〔bullish〕Having a heavy, muscular physique.公牛般的：有健壮的、肌肉发达的体格的美国传统〔bundle〕Muscles are actually bundles of fibres.实际上, 肌肉就是由纤维束构成的。外研社新世纪〔core〕Pilates is good for strengthening the core muscles.普拉提对锻炼下肢肌肉很有好处。剑桥高阶〔digoxin〕Digoxin may be prescribed in some cases to strengthen heart muscle contraction.在某些情况下，地高辛可以用来加强心脏肌肉收缩功能。剑桥高阶〔dub〕The Belgian actor Jean–Claude Van Damme has been dubbed ‘Muscles from Brussels’.比利时演员让 · 克劳德 · 范 · 达默一直被戏称为“布鲁塞尔肌肉”。牛津高阶〔esophagus〕The muscular, membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the stomach; the gullet.食道：把食物从咽喉运送到胃中的肌肉发达的、膜质的管子；食道美国传统〔fibrositis〕Inflammatory hyperplasia of white fibrous connective tissue, especially surrounding the muscles and causing pain and stiffness.纤维组织炎：白色纤维性连接组织的发炎及增生，尤其发于肌肉周围，可引起疼痛及肌肉僵硬美国传统〔flexor〕A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body.屈肌：一块收缩时能弯曲身体的关节或四肢的肌肉美国传统〔flex〕He slowly flexed his muscles and tried to stand.他缓慢地活动了一下肌肉，想尽量站起来。柯林斯高阶〔gluteus〕The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the body.臀大肌是身体上最大的一块肌肉。剑桥高阶〔hypodermic injection〕A subcutaneous, intracutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous injection by means of a hypodermic syringe and needle.皮下注射：用皮下注射管或针做的皮下注射、皮肤注射、肌肉内注射或静脉内注射美国传统〔hypothyroidism〕Muscular hypertrophy is one of the signs of hypothyroidism.肌肉肥大是甲状腺机能减退的症状之一。剑桥高阶〔inject〕The technique consists of injecting healthy cells into the weakened muscles.这项技术的内容包括把健康细胞注入衰弱的肌肉。外研社新世纪〔innervate〕To stimulate (a nerve, muscle, or body part) to action.刺激：刺激（神经，肌肉或身体一部分）使其行动美国传统〔insertion〕Anatomy The point or mode of attachment of a skeletal muscle to the bone or other body part that it moves.【解剖学】 附着处：骨骼肌肉与骨或它所带动的身体其他部分的连接点或连接方式美国传统〔intrinsic〕Anatomy Situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts. Used of certain nerves and muscles.【解剖学】 内部的：位于或只属于作用于自身的器官或身体部分的。用指神经和肌肉美国传统〔isometric〕Physiology Of or involving muscular contraction against resistance in which the length of the muscle remains the same.【生理学】 等长收缩肌肉的：肌肉的长度在有阻力情况下进行收缩时保持不变的美国传统〔knock-kneed〕There is an increased risk of muscle injury if you are wide-hipped, pigeon-toed, or knock-kneed.如果你髋部肥大、八字脚或膝外翻, 肌肉损伤的风险就会大些。外研社新世纪〔knot〕Her arm muscles have knotted with tiredness.她手臂的肌肉由于疲劳而突出出来。21世纪英汉〔media〕The middle, often muscular layer of the wall of a blood vessel.中膜：通常是血管壁的中间层或肌肉层美国传统〔misapprehension〕Men still appear to be labouring under the misapprehension that women want hairy, muscular men.男人们似乎仍然错误地认为女人喜欢体毛浓密、肌肉强健的男人。外研社新世纪〔monoplegia〕Paralysis of a single limb, muscle, or muscle group.单瘫：指单一肢体、肌肉或一组肌肉的瘫痪美国传统〔musclebound〕Having inelastic, overdeveloped muscles, usually as the result of excessive exercise.肌肉僵硬的：通常由于过度运动而引起的肌肉无弹性的，过于发达的美国传统〔muscle〕He flexed his muscles (= tightened them to make them look large and strong) so that everyone could admire them.他将肌肉紧绷起来，这样大家就能欣赏到他的肌肉块。剑桥高阶〔muscle〕Russell pulled a back muscle early in the game.比赛开始没多久拉塞尔就拉伤了背部肌肉。剑桥高阶〔muscle〕These exercises are good for your stomach muscles.这些运动有助于锻炼你的腹部肌肉。麦克米伦高阶〔muscle〕These exercises build muscle and increase stamina.这些运动能强健肌肉、增加体力。剑桥高阶〔musculature〕By looking at the bones of this animal, we can discover quite a lot about its musculature.通过观察这种动物的骨骼，我们可以了解其肌肉系统的不少特点。剑桥高阶〔musculoskeletal〕Relating to or involving the muscles and the skeleton.肌与骨骼的：与肌肉和骨骼有关的或包含肌肉和骨骼的美国传统〔myasthenia〕Abnormal muscular weakness or fatigue.肌无力：不正常的肌肉衰弱或者疲劳美国传统〔myoma〕A tumor composed of muscle tissue.肌瘤：一种由肌肉组织构成的瘤美国传统〔myositis〕Inflammation of a muscle, especially a voluntary muscle, characterized by pain, tenderness, and sometimes spasm in the affected area.肌炎：肌肉的炎症，尤指随意肌，症状是感染区的疼痛、敏感和有时痉挛美国传统〔myotome〕A muscle or group of muscles derived from one somite and innervated by a single segment of a spinal nerve.一个体节的肌肉：从一个体节提取的肌肉或肌肉群，或由脊骨神经的 单个环节刺激美国传统〔myotonia〕Tonic spasm or temporary rigidity of one or more muscles, often characteristic of various muscular disorders.肌强直：一处或多处肌肉的强直性痉挛或暂时性僵硬，常以不同肌肉的紊乱为特征美国传统〔obliquely〕This muscle runs obliquely downwards inside the abdominal cavity.这块肌肉在腹腔内斜向下延伸。外研社新世纪〔pectoral〕He flexed his pectoral muscles.他活动了一下胸部肌肉。剑桥高阶〔physique〕He has a very powerful, muscular physique.他体格强壮，肌肉发达。剑桥高阶〔play〕A complex system of muscles is brought into play for each body movement.每次的身体运动都需要复杂的肌肉系统活动。朗文当代〔pleurodynia〕Paroxysmal pain and soreness of the muscles between the ribs.肋肌痛：肋间肌肉的爆发性的剧烈疼痛和酸痛美国传统〔posture〕Poor posture can lead to muscular problems.不良的姿势可能会导致肌肉问题。朗文当代〔powerfully〕Hans flexed his powerful muscles.汉斯活动了一下他那强健的肌肉。柯林斯高阶〔powerfully〕His body was taut and powerfully muscled.他身体结实, 肌肉强健。外研社新世纪〔power〕Look at the power in those thigh muscles.看看这些大腿肌肉的力量。外研社新世纪〔pull〕He is recovering from a muscle/groin pull.他的肌肉/腹股沟拉伤了，正在恢复中。韦氏高阶〔quadriceps〕The large four-part extensor muscle at the front of the thigh.四头肌：大腿前部的大的四部分的伸张肌肌肉美国传统〔retractor〕Anatomy A muscle, such as a flexor, that retracts an organ or a part.【解剖学】 牵拉肌：能使器官或部位收缩的肌肉，例如屈肌美国传统〔ripped〕He is in the gym every day trying to get a ripped body.他每天都去健身房，希望练得肌肉饱满有型。剑桥高阶〔ripple〕We could see the lion's muscles ripple.我们能看见这头狮子一起一伏的肌肉。韦氏高阶〔sheath〕Biology An enveloping tubular structure, such as the base of a grass leaf that surrounds the stem or the tissue that encloses a muscle or nerve fiber.【生物学】 鞘，兜：一种包围的管状结构，例如围绕茎的草叶基部或包围肌肉或神经纤维的组织美国传统〔skin〕Beneath his skin, the muscles were tight with tension.他皮下的肌肉因紧张而绷紧。牛津搭配〔sleepwalk〕To walk or perform other motor acts while asleep; somnambulate.梦游：睡眠时走动或做其它肌肉动作；梦游美国传统〔soothe〕This cream soothes aching muscles.这种乳膏可以舒缓肌肉疼痛。韦氏高阶〔spasm〕A lack of magnesium causes muscles to go into spasm.缺镁会导致肌肉痉挛。外研社新世纪〔spasm〕His muscles went into spasm and he couldn't straighten up.他肌肉抽筋了，无法站直。麦克米伦高阶〔sphincter〕A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.括约肌：一般保持身体管道或通气口的收缩，并能在正常的生理作用下放松的环状肌肉美国传统〔spring〕There was little spring in his muscles.他的肌肉不太有弹性了。英汉大词典〔stiffen〕Sitting on the rock had stiffened her muscles.在岩石上久坐使她的肌肉变得僵硬起来。外研社新世纪〔strain〕Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.先慢跑热热身，免得拉伤肌肉。柯林斯高阶〔strain〕To stretch or exert one's muscles or nerves to the utmost.拉紧，紧绷：最大限度地延伸或运用某人的肌肉或神经美国传统〔stretch〕I can feel the stretch in the back of my legs.我可以感觉到双腿后部肌肉的拉伸。韦氏高阶〔stretch〕These are good stretches for your leg muscles.这些动作可以好好地伸展你的腿部肌肉。韦氏高阶〔stretch〕To wrench or strain (a muscle, for example).使过度紧张：扭曲或使（例如肌肉）变紧张美国传统〔tauten〕There are exercises that tauten facial muscles.有些练习动作可以让面部肌肉紧绷起来。柯林斯高阶〔tense〕All the muscles of his body tensed.他全身的肌肉都紧张起来。文馨英汉〔tense〕His muscles tensed as he got ready to run.他准备起跑时肌肉绷紧了。牛津高阶〔tense〕Relax, and try not to tense up so much.放松，尽量不要把肌肉绷得这么紧。朗文当代〔tension〕Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches.颈部肌肉紧张会导致头痛。朗文当代〔tiredness〕My arms are tired, and my back is tense.我的胳膊很累，背部肌肉紧绷得难受。柯林斯高阶〔tone〕A regular brisk walk will improve muscle tone .经常快步走能使肌肉更加紧实。朗文当代〔tone〕Dumbbell exercises toned my muscles.哑铃操锻炼我的肌肉。21世纪英汉〔tonus〕Body or muscular tone; tonicity.肌肉的紧张；强直性痉挛美国传统〔tuberosity〕A projection or protuberance, especially one at the end of a bone for the attachment of a muscle or tendon.粗隆：尤指生长在骨头一端以附着肌肉或腱的突出或隆起物美国传统〔unused〕If you're unused to exercise your muscles may ache the next day.如果你不经常运动的话，明天可能会肌肉痛。剑桥高阶〔wastage〕Patients need exercise to prevent muscle wastage.病人需要锻炼以防止肌肉萎缩。牛津搭配A good way to ease stiffness in your muscles is by massaging them.按摩是放松你酸疼的肌肉的一个好办法。剑桥国际All his muscles were tensed. 他的肌肉全都绷紧了。译典通Ben's parents are worried because he seems to have poor motor control (= is not able to control his muscles easily).本看起来肌肉运动控制力弱，他父母为此而担心。剑桥国际He took off his shirt and exposed his impressive musculature (= well-developed muscles).他脱下衬衫，显示他满身发达的肌肉。剑桥国际She's got big muscly (= muscular) legs (= legs with well-developed muscles).她有肌肉十分发达的腿。剑桥国际She's suffering from a disease which impairs her motor functions (= her ability to move).她患了一种损伤她肌肉运动能力的疾病。剑桥国际Sunlamps can also be used to help treat injured muscles.太阳灯也可用来辅助治疗受伤的肌肉。剑桥国际The discomforts of a long motorcycle journey are the cold and cramp.长途摩托车旅行叫人不舒服的是寒冷和肌肉发麻。剑桥国际The rate of breakdown of muscle protein was assessed.肌肉蛋白质的分类比率测定统计出来了。剑桥国际These exercises are designed to develop the muscles in your trunk.这些练习用来锻炼躯干的肌肉。剑桥国际This exercise is designed to develop (= make stronger) the shoulder and back muscles.这项运动目的是使肩膀和背部的肌肉发达。剑桥国际 |
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