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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-lined〕The garden has an informal feel to soften the architectural lines of the conservatory.花园有一种随意的风格,从而使温室的建筑轮廓显得柔和了。柯林斯高阶〔CLEAR/NOT CLEAR〕The Supreme Court's latest decision has only clouded the issue of gun control. 最高法院的最新裁决反而使枪支管制问题更为复杂。朗文写作活用〔IMPROVE〕Instead of making the traffic situation better, the new road has just made things worse. 新马路不但没有使交通状况得到改善,反而使情况恶化了。朗文写作活用〔Siren〕Greek Mythology One of a group of sea nymphs who by their sweet singing lured mariners to destruction on the rocks surrounding their island.【希腊神话】 塞壬:一群女海妖之一,用她们美妙的歌声诱惑船只上的海员,从而使船只在岛屿周围触礁沉没美国传统〔abrade〕To make weary through constant irritation; wear down spiritually.折磨:不停地骚扰而使疲惫;精神上的折磨美国传统〔acceptance〕Law Compliance by one party with the terms and conditions of another's offer so that a contract becomes legally binding between them.【法律】 承担,承诺:一方同意另一方的条款和条件从而使合同对双方都具法律效力美国传统〔accrete〕To make larger or greater, as by increased growth.增长:因不停的生长而使增大美国传统〔acid〕A substance that ionizes in solution to give the positive ion of the solvent.酸性物质:一种在溶解时发生电离从而使溶剂带上正电荷的物质美国传统〔aggravate〕The treatment only aggravated the condition.这种治疗方法反而使病情恶化。剑桥高阶〔alluvion〕Law The increasing of land area along a shore by deposited alluvium or by the recession of water.【法律】 新生地:由于沉积或河水退落而使河岸的土地增加的现象美国传统〔alternation〕There is an alternation between more traditional narrative and a stream of consciousness technique.时而使用更传统的叙述方式, 时而使用意识流手法。外研社新世纪〔attrition〕A gradual diminution in number or strength because of constant stress.消耗,耗损,削弱:指因不断的压力而使数量或力量逐渐减少美国传统〔bear〕I couldn't bear any trouble to come to you through me.我不愿因为我而使你遭到麻烦。英汉大词典〔bells and whistles〕Nonessential features or enhancements intended especially to add commercial appeal.华而不实,小特性:尤指为增加商业吸引力而使用的不重要的特色和增强美国传统〔biofouling〕The impairment or degradation of something, such as a ship's hull or mechanical equipment, as a result of the growth or activity of living organisms.生物毁损:因活生物体的繁殖或活动而使物体(如船体或机械设备)受到损坏或退化美国传统〔blunder〕This isn't the first time Harry's blunders have embarrassed the family.这已经不是第一次哈里因说蠢话而使家人感到尴尬了。外研社新世纪〔bore〕I won't bore you with all the details.我不会谈论所有的细节而使你厌烦的。麦克米伦高阶〔camouflage〕Fabric or a garment dyed in splotches of green, brown, tan, and black so as to make the wearer indistinguishable from the surrounding environment.迷彩服:将织物或衣物染成有绿色、棕色、褐色和黑色的斑纹,从而使穿戴者不易被从周围环境中区分开来美国传统〔carpal tunnel syndrome〕A condition characterized by pain and numbing or tingling sensations in the hand and caused by compression of a nerve in the carpal tunnel at the wrist.腕隧道症候群:因为手腕中腕隧道神经受到压迫而使手部产生疼痛、刺痛及麻木的症状美国传统〔challenge〕A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.出现了第三位向总统宝座发起全面冲击的候选人, 从而使竞选结果变得难以预料。外研社新世纪〔cicatrize〕To heal or become healed by the formation of scar tissue.结疤愈合:疤痕组织形成而使愈合或变得愈合美国传统〔compromised herself〕She had already compromised herself by refusing to answer their questions.她已因拒绝回答他们的问题而使自己名誉受损。韦氏高阶〔coprophilia〕An abnormal, often obsessive interest in excrement, especially the use of feces for sexual excitement.嗜粪癖:一种对粪便的病态的,常常是过分痴迷的兴趣,尤指为性兴奋而使用粪便美国传统〔cost〕Participating in the strike cost me my job.参加罢工而使我失去工作美国传统〔depreciation〕A depreciation of a currency's value makes imports more expensive and exports cheaper.货币贬值使进口货物变得昂贵, 而使出口货物变得廉价。外研社新世纪〔destain〕To remove stain from (a specimen) to aid in microscopic study.使褪色:为有助于用显微镜进行研究而使(标本)褪色美国传统〔dismiss〕Law To put (a claim or action) out of court without further hearing.【法律】 驳回,不受理:不用进一步审理而使(决议或案件)退出法庭美国传统〔disservice〕She has done a great disservice to her cause by suggesting that violence is justifiable.她因暗示暴力的合理性,从而使她的事业蒙受了巨大的损失。剑桥高阶〔diversifiability〕He diversified the company.他为了扩大公司而使公司经营多样化。21世纪英汉〔domesticate〕To train or adapt (an animal or a plant) to live in a human environment and be of use to human beings.驯养:驯化动植物从而使其在人类环境中生存并造福于人美国传统〔draw〕To flatten, stretch, or mold (metal) by hammering or die stamping.轧制:通过捶打或印模而使金属展平、延伸或成形美国传统〔fender〕A guard over each wheel of a motor vehicle, for example, that is shaped and positioned so as to block the splashing of water or mud.挡泥板:机动车每个轮子上的防护板,为了挡住水或泥的飞溅而使其有一定的形状并将其固定美国传统〔flutter〕Rapid fluctuation in the pitch of a sound reproduction resulting from variations in the speed of the recording or reproducing equipment.干扰声:在声音被重播时由于声速的变化而使磁带中重播器产生快速震颤而失真美国传统〔gerrymandering〕With the help of skilful gerrymandering, the Party has never lost an election since.这个政党通过巧妙地改划选区而使此后的选举无往不胜。柯林斯高阶〔glass blowing〕The art or process of shaping an object from molten glass by blowing air into it through a tube.玻璃吹制:通过一根管子把气流吹入浇铸成的玻璃从而使物体成形的技术或程序美国传统〔hack〕To make banal or hackneyed with indiscriminate use.使…变陈腐:因不加区别的使用而使之变得平庸,陈腐美国传统〔heat pump〕A device that warms or cools a building by transferring heat from a relatively low-temperature reservoir to one at a higher temperature.热泵:一种通过将热量由温度相对较低的热源传到温度较高的热源从而使建筑物取暖或降温的装置美国传统〔helicopter〕An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.直升机:螺旋桨叶围绕一根近似垂直的中心轴旋转而使其升高的飞机美国传统〔hominization〕The evolutionary process leading to the development of human characteristics that distinguish hominids from other primates.人性化:一种进化过程,它导致人类特性的发展形成,从而使人区别于灵长目其他动物美国传统〔impoverish〕The dictator enriched himself but impoverished his people.独裁者敛财暴富,而使他的人民一贫如洗。韦氏高阶〔incest〕Sexual relations between persons who are so closely related that their marriage is illegal or forbidden by custom.乱伦:血缘过近而使其婚姻不合法或为风俗所禁止的人之间的性关系美国传统〔insertion〕Genetics The addition, as by mutation, of one or more nucleotides to a chromosome.【遗传学】 染色体突增:由于突变而使染色体增加一个或多个核苷酸美国传统〔interference〕Physics The variation of wave amplitude that occurs when waves of the same or nearly the same frequency come together.【物理学】 干扰:当同样或相近频率的波接近时而使波的振幅发生变化美国传统〔interlock〕To connect together (parts of a mechanism, for example) so that the motion or operation of individual parts affect each other.使互相扣住:把(例如,机械零件)连于一体从而使部件的运转或操作互相牵扯美国传统〔jolly〕To keep amused or diverted for one's own purposes; humor.迁就,迎合:为个人目的而使…高兴或使…娱乐;迎合美国传统〔lampworking〕The process of sculpting glass by twirling thin rods of colored glass over a gas-oxygen burner.灯烧工艺:将细小的有色玻璃棒在煤气炉上旋转从而使玻璃成形的过程美国传统〔light-struck〕Fogged by accidental exposure. Used of photosensitive materials.漏过光的:因意外曝光而使(底片)形成雾翳。用来指感光材料美国传统〔lighting〕Coloured / Colored lighting has been employed to create an exciting atmosphere.为了制造刺激的气氛而使用了彩色照明。牛津搭配〔liquate〕To separate (the metals in an alloy) by melting the more fusible constituents while leaving the less fusible ones solid.熔析:通过熔解易熔成份,而使难熔成份保持固体状分离(合金中的金属成分)美国传统〔lug〕To move along by jerks or as if under a heavy burden.急促不稳地动:在或好象在重压之下由于急促使劲而使之移动美国传统〔mold〕To fit closely by following the contours of.吻合,符合:通过沿着…的轮廓而使紧密楔合美国传统〔moutonnée〕Rounded by glacial action into a shape likened to a sheep's back. Used of a rock formation.羊背石的:由于冰川作用而使之形似羊背般圆的。用于岩石的形成美国传统〔muddy〕The spokesman's explanations only muddied the mess further.发言人的解释反而使混乱的局势更显得扑朔迷离。英汉大词典〔original sin〕According to Christian theology, the condition of sin that marks all human beings as a result of Adam's first act of disobedience.原罪:根据基督教理论,源于亚当初尝禁果而使全人类带罪的情境美国传统〔passage〕The medicine makes breathing easier by opening nasal passages.这种药物使鼻腔通畅,从而使呼吸更容易。韦氏高阶〔peril〕We soon discovered that you disobeyed Clara at your peril.我们很快就发现,你不听克莱拉的话而使自己处于危险的境地。麦克米伦高阶〔pirate〕One who makes use of or reproduces the work of another without authorization.侵犯版权者:未经授权而使用或复制他人作品的人美国传统〔pirate〕To make use of or reproduce (another's work) without authorization.非法翻印,非法仿制:未经授权而使用或复制他人(作品)美国传统〔platen〕A flat plate or rolling cylinder in a printing press that positions the paper and holds it against the inked type.压印盘:印刷机中固定和支持纸张而使有油墨的铅字压印的平板或滚筒美国传统〔plebeian〕In the 1790s Tom Paine taught plebeian radicals that mankind would live in harmony were it not for the vested interest which princes, diplomats and soldiers had in promoting wars to enrich themselves.汤姆·潘恩在18世纪90年代教育平民激进分子时论述到,如果不是为了实现王公、外交官和士兵借发起战争而使自己富有的潜在利益,人类本会生活在和谐之中。柯林斯高阶〔prime〕To prepare for operation, as by pouring water into a pump or gasoline into a carburetor.准备启动:给泵加水或给汽化器内加汽油,从而使发动或进入工作状态美国传统〔process printing〕Printing from multiple halftone images, each inked with a different color such that the composite impression will reproduce the colors of the original.彩色套印:用三色或更多颜色的网目版进行彩色复制,从而使复制品再现原件的颜色美国传统〔prosper〕These folk did no harm to her household or to others, but rather prospered them.这伙人没有伤害她的家人和其他人, 反而使他们兴旺起来了。外研社新世纪〔pseudocereal〕Any of several plants, such as quinoa, that do not belong to the grass family but produce fruits and seeds used as flour for bread and other staples.假谷:不属于草科但会结出作为制作面包和其它主食的面粉而使用的果实和种子的数种植物中的任何一种,如昆诺阿藜美国传统〔punctuation〕The use of standard marks and signs in writing and printing to separate words into sentences, clauses, and phrases in order to clarify meaning.标点法:在写作及印刷中运用标准符号或标志以隔开词而形成句子、从句及词组从而使意思清晰美国传统〔ravel〕To clarify by separating the aspects of.弄清楚:通过分开…各部分而使清楚美国传统〔redshirt〕To keep (a college or school athlete) out of varsity competition for one year in order to extend the athlete's period of eligibility.使成为红衫运动员:为延长运动员的运动寿命而使(学院或学校运动员)一年不参加校际比赛美国传统〔refraction〕The ability of the eye to bend light so that an image is focused on the retina.眼睛的折射力:眼睛折射光线的能量,从而使物体形象集中于视网膜上美国传统〔regularize〕They regularized their informal marriage by registering with the district government.他们在区政府登记,从而使他们的非正式婚姻合法化。21世纪英汉〔repulse〕Her repulse of his proposal depressed him.她拒绝了他的求婚而使他沮丧不已。英汉大词典〔rhetorical question〕A question to which no answer is expected, often used for rhetorical effect.反问:一种无需回答的问题,常为说服效果而使用美国传统〔run〕She ran her stocking on a splinter.在裂片上划了袜子而使之脱丝美国传统〔sfumato〕The blurring or softening of sharp outlines in painting by subtle and gradual blending of one tone into another.渲染层次:通过细致地把一个色调调和到另一个色调而使油画中生硬的轮廓变模糊或变柔和美国传统〔snob〕One who affects an offensive air of self-satisfied superiority in matters of taste or intellect.自命不凡者:在品味或智力方面,作出一派自鸣得意,自以为了不起从而使人十分厌恶之人美国传统〔spillback〕Arrested traffic flow in which vehicles that are stopped partway through an intersection because of a blockage ahead prevent crossing traffic from moving.塞车:停滞的车流,因前方的堵塞而使车子不能前行,从而导致车辆停滞在交叉路口上美国传统〔splice〕To join (pieces of wood) by overlapping and binding at the ends.叠接:通过交搭或连接两端而使(木板)连起来美国传统〔strain〕He strained his heart by overwork.他因过度劳累而使心脏负担过重。英汉大词典〔street name〕The name of a broker or brokerage firm as used when registering a security owned by a customer in order to simplify trading.商号,行号:经纪人或经纪公司的名称,在登记客户的有价证券时为简化交易而使用美国传统〔stretcher〕One that stretches, such as the wooden framework on which canvas is stretched for an oil painting.绷画布的框子:为油画而使帆布绷紧的木框架,例如木制框架美国传统〔tame〕He made quite a name for himself taming hawks.他因驯鹰而使自己扬名。英汉大词典〔tenant〕One that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by another.佃户:支付租金从而使用或占有他人拥有的土地、建筑或其它财产的人美国传统〔tin parachute〕An employment agreement that guarantees a severance payment to employees who are dismissed after a company has had a change in ownership.锡降落伞遣散费,高额资遣费:一种聘用合约内容,合约中规定,一旦公司经营权易主而使被聘用者失业,则须支付其一笔遣散费美国传统〔tip〕Baseball To hit (a pitched ball) with the side of the bat so that it glances off.【棒球】 擦棒球:用球棒的侧击(一个投出的球)而使之从棒上擦地美国传统〔treadmill〕A mechanism rotated by people treading on the moving steps of a wheel.踏车:一种由人力踩动一个轮子并起推动作用的踏板而使之旋转的机械装置美国传统〔vacuum tube〕An electron tube from which all or most of the gas has been removed, permitting electrons to move with low interaction with any remaining gas molecules.真空管:一种内部空气全部或部分抽空的电子管,从而使电子在不受或少受空气分子的干扰下运动美国传统〔veto〕To prevent (a legislative bill) from becoming law by exercising the power of veto.否决:通过行使否决权而使立法案不能形成法律美国传统〔vivisection〕The act or practice of cutting into or otherwise injuring living animals, especially for the purpose of scientific research.活体解剖:对活动物进行切割而使其受伤的行为或操作,尤指出于科学研究之目的美国传统〔walk〕Baseball To allow (a batter) to go to first base by pitching four balls.【棒球】 保送上垒:通过投出四坏球而使(击球手)可进到第一垒去美国传统〔ways and means〕Methods and resources available to accomplish an end, especially to meet expenses.方法:为完成某事,尤其为支付经费而使用的方法和来源美国传统〔way〕To inconvenience oneself in doing something beyond what is required.不怕麻烦地:超出要求之外做某事而使自己麻烦美国传统〔weight〕Statistics A factor assigned to a number in a computation, as in determining an average, to make the number's effect on the computation reflect its importance.【统计学】 权数:在计算中指定给某数字的系数,从而使该数字对运算的效果反映其重要性,用于决定一个平均数美国传统〔worse〕These new crops are making matters worse by destroying traditional agriculture.这些新作物破坏了传统农业,因而使情况更糟糕。麦克米伦高阶Far from improving things the new law has left many people worse off (= they are now in a worse situation) than before.新的法律不仅远远没有使一切得到改善反而使许多人处境更为艰难。剑桥国际I didn't think the film was very good, but don't let that put you off going.我不认为这部电影很好,但不要因此而使你打消主意。剑桥国际It was sisterhood (= the relationship between sisters) that made her care for me as she did.因为姐妹关系而使得她像那样照顾我。剑桥国际The proposals would restrict companies' rights to use poison pills against hostile bids.这些建议将限制公司针对恶意收购而使用毒丸计划的权利。牛津商务The soldier suffered brain damage from shrapnel splinters.这个士兵因炮弹碎片而使脑部受了伤。剑桥国际They dumped the ‘BakeMax’ name in favour of ‘Jo's Bakery Supplies’.他们放弃了 BakeMax 这一名称而使用 Jo's Bakery Supplies。牛津商务This case will be crucially (=extremely) important for other people who have suffered mental and physical damage from the drug.对因吸此毒而使身心受损的其他人来说,这个案子极为重要。剑桥国际When people shiver, their uncontrolled muscular movements produce heat and so keep them warm.人们颤抖时,他们不自觉的肌肉运动产生热量而使他们保暖。剑桥国际
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