| 单词 | 肝脏 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAUSE〕The autopsy showed that her death was caused by liver failure. 验尸显示她的死是由肝脏衰竭引起的。朗文写作活用〔DETAIL〕The donated liver came from the UK, but the hospital is giving no further details. 捐赠的肝脏来自英国，但医院未透露其他细节。朗文写作活用〔GIVE〕The patient needs a liver transplant, and the search has begun for a suitable donor. 病人需要做肝脏移植手术，而寻找合适器官捐献者的工作已经开始。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Eventually after weeks of tests they discovered I had a rare liver disorder. 经过数周的检查之后，他们最终发现我患有一种罕见的肝脏疾病。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕High alcohol consumption increases the risk of liver disease. 大量饮酒会增加患肝脏疾病的危险。朗文写作活用〔VLDL〕A lipoprotein containing a very large proportion of lipids to protein and carrying most cholesterol from the liver to the tissues.极低密度脂蛋白：一种脂蛋白，含有大量脂质到蛋白质，并带有从肝脏到组织的大部分胆固醇美国传统〔WANT/NOT WANT〕The drug is effective, but has undesirable side effects, and long-term use can result in liver damage. 这种药很有效，但是有不良副作用，长期服用会损害肝脏。朗文写作活用〔active〕The liver contains many biochemically active substances.肝脏含有很多生化活性物质。外研社新世纪〔affect〕He is affected in the liver.他的肝脏受到侵袭。文馨英汉〔affect〕His liver is affected (by cancer).他的肝脏受到（癌症）侵袭。文馨英汉〔arginase〕An enzyme found primarily in the liver that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine.精氨酸酶：首先在肝脏中发现的一种酶，它能催化精氨酸产生尿素及鸟胺酸的水解美国传统〔bile acid〕Any of the liver-generated steroid acids, such as cholic acid, that commonly occur in the bile in combination with glycine and taurine as sodium salts.胆汁酸：由肝脏产生的任一种固醇酸，如胆酸，一般存在于胆汁中，与甘氨酸和牛磺酸化合成钠盐美国传统〔bile salt〕A mixture, such as a commercial preparation derived from the bile of the ox, that is used medicinally as a hepatic stimulant or laxative.药用胆盐：一种可在医药上用作肝脏刺激剂或缓泻剂的混合物，如从公牛的胆汁中提取的有商业价值的制剂美国传统〔bind〕Bind the mixture with the raw minced liver and cook for 3 minutes more.让混合物滚上切碎的生肝脏，烹饪3分钟以上。柯林斯高阶〔bind〕Bind the mixture with the raw minced liver and cook for three minutes more.加入切碎的生肝脏使混合料变黏稠, 再煮上3分钟。外研社新世纪〔bind〕These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。外研社新世纪〔bind〕These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。柯林斯高阶〔block up〕With this disease the veins in the liver can block up, and all sorts of damage follows.患这种疾病后, 肝脏的血管就会堵塞, 各种损伤就会随之而来。外研社新世纪〔block up〕With this disease the veins in the liver can block up, and all sorts of damage follows.这种病会堵塞肝脏中的静脉，并引发多种损伤。柯林斯高阶〔body〕The largest organ in the body is the liver.人体内部最大的器官是肝脏。外研社新世纪〔body〕The largest organ in the body is the liver.人体最大的器官是肝脏。柯林斯高阶〔cirrhosis〕Chronic alcohol abuse and hepatitis viruses can lead to cirrhosis, a potentially fatal scarring of the liver.长期酗酒和肝炎病毒会导致肝硬化, 对肝脏具有潜在的致命伤害。外研社新世纪〔common bile duct〕The duct formed by the union of the cystic duct and the hepatic duct that carries bile from the liver and the gallbladder to the duodenum.共同胆汁导管：由包囊导管和肝导管的结合形成的导管，从肝脏和胆囊携带胆汁到十二指肠美国传统〔contraindication〕Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。外研社新世纪〔contraindication〕Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。柯林斯高阶〔diseased〕The doctor discovered that her liver was diseased.大夫发现她的肝脏有病。英汉大词典〔drink〕Too much drink is harmful to your liver.太多的酒有害肝脏。文馨英汉〔exacerbate〕An operation on the liver will only exacerbate the bleeding.在肝脏上做手术只会使出血情况恶化。外研社新世纪〔force-feed〕Production of the foie gras pâté involves force-feeding geese and ducks so that their livers swell.制作肥鹅肝酱饼需要强制喂食鹅与鸭子, 这样, 它们的肝脏就会长得肥大。外研社新世纪〔foregut〕The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop.前肠：脊椎动物消化道的前部，由此产生出咽、肺、食管、胃、肝脏、胰和十二指肠美国传统〔gag〕Just the smell of liver cooking makes me gag.用动物肝脏做的菜我一闻就想吐。剑桥高阶〔gluconeogenesis〕The formation of glucose, especially by the liver, from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and the glycerol portion of fats.糖质新生：葡萄糖的形成，尤指通过肝脏从非碳水化合物如氨基酸和丙三醇中形成美国传统〔hepatectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of the liver.肝脏切除术：以手术移除全部或者部分的肝脏美国传统〔hepatomegaly〕Abnormal enlargement of the liver.肝肿大：肝脏的不正常的肿大美国传统〔hepatotoxicity〕The capacity of a substance to have damaging effects on the liver.肝毒害性：某种物质对肝脏的破坏能力美国传统〔impair〕Her liver function was severely impaired.她的肝脏功能严重受损。牛津搭配〔implicate〕By saying antibiotics would affect the liver, the physician implicated that he didn't recommend them.内科医生说抗生素会影响肝脏,其实就是暗示他不主张使用此类药物。英汉大词典〔infiltration〕It causes fatty infiltration of the liver.它会引起肝脏脂肪浸润。外研社新世纪〔inflammation〕The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.该药会引起肝脏炎症。柯林斯高阶〔inflammation〕The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.这种药物会引起肝脏炎症。外研社新世纪〔iron〕Liver is a particularly rich source of dietary iron.肝脏中含有特别丰富的可食用铁质。剑桥高阶〔laparoscopy〕An operation in which a laparoscope is used, as in an examination of the liver or the surgical treatment of endometriosis.腹腔镜检查：利用腹腔镜实施的检查，例如检查肝脏或实施外科子宫手术美国传统〔lesser omentum〕A fold of the peritoneum joining parts of the stomach and duodenum to the liver.小膜网：将胃和十二指肠与肝脏连接起来的腹膜的摺痕美国传统〔lipotropic〕Preventing abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat in the liver.抗脂肪的：防止肝脏内脂肪异常或过度积聚的美国传统〔liver〕An organ in invertebrates that is similar to the vertebrate liver.肝：位于无脊椎动物体内与脊椎动物的肝脏相似的器官美国传统〔lobate〕The liver is lobate.肝脏是叶状的。英汉大词典〔normalize〕The drug normalizes heart/liver function.这种药能使心脏/肝脏功能恢复正常。韦氏高阶〔portal vein〕A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver.门静脉：将血液从消化器官、脾脏、胰脏及膀胱输送到肝脏去的静脉美国传统〔portal〕Of or relating to a point of entrance to an organ, especially the transverse fissure of the liver, through which the blood vessels enter.肝门的：一器官入口处的，尤指肝脏的横肌裂沟，血管从此裂沟进入肝脏美国传统〔purtenance〕An animal's viscera or internal organs, especially the heart, liver, and lungs.内脏：尤指心脏、肝脏和肺等动物的内脏或内部器官美国传统〔richness〕Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.肝脏和肾脏的维生素A含量尤其丰富。柯林斯高阶〔rich〕Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.肝脏和肾脏中尤其富含维生素A。外研社新世纪〔risk〕There is a risk of liver damage with this medication.服用这种药物有肝脏受损的风险。韦氏高阶〔rupture〕His liver was ruptured when a brick wall collapsed on him.一堵砖墙坍塌压住了他，使他的肝脏破裂了。朗文当代〔rupture〕The impact ruptured his liver.冲击力使他的肝脏受损。韦氏高阶〔safety〕The safety of tacrine has not yet been proven, and there is concern that it causes damage to the liver.他克林的安全性尚未得到证实，有人担心它会对肝脏造成损害。柯林斯高阶〔safety〕The safety of tacrine has not yet been proven, and there is concern that it causes damage to the liver.他克林药物的安全性尚未得到证实, 有人担心它会对肝脏造成损害。外研社新世纪〔shake〕Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。柯林斯高阶〔shocking〕His liver was in a shocking state.他的肝脏状况很糟。外研社新世纪〔sinusoid〕Anatomy Any of the venous cavities through which blood passes in various glands and organs, such as the adrenal gland and the liver.【解剖学】 窦状隙：一种静脉腔，通过它血液在各种静脉和器官中循环，如肾上腺和肝脏美国传统〔somatomedin〕Any of a group of peptides produced by the liver upon stimulation by somatotropin that act directly on cartilage cells to stimulate skeletal growth.生长调节素：受生长激素剌激而由肝脏产生的一组缩氨酸中的任何一种，它直接对软骨产生作用，剌激其骨胳生长美国传统〔spread〕The cancer had spread to her liver.癌症已经扩散到她的肝脏。朗文当代〔tomalley〕The soft, green liver of cooked lobster, considered a delicacy.龙虾肝：煮熟的龙虾的柔软、绿色的肝脏，被认为是一种美餐美国传统〔transplant〕He is going to need a liver transplant.他将需要进行一次肝脏移植。韦氏高阶〔transplant〕Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy.外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。牛津高阶〔transplant〕The doctors are trying to keep him alive until a liver can be found for transplant.在找到适合移植的肝脏之前，医生们在努力延续他的生命。韦氏高阶〔transplant〕There is a shortage of donors for liver transplants.缺少肝脏移植的器官捐赠者。麦克米伦高阶〔vegetable〕Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables .动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素 A。朗文当代〔very low-density lipoprotein〕A lipoprotein containing a very large proportion of lipids to protein and carrying most cholesterol from the liver to the tissues.超低密度脂蛋白：蛋白内包含大量脂质的脂蛋白，将大部分胆固醇从肝脏送入组织美国传统Alcohol may cause damage to the liver. 酒精会损坏肝脏。译典通During the operation, specialized cell clusters are injected into the patient's hepatic vein, leading to the liver.手术中，特别细胞群被注入了病人的肝静脉，它们能进入肝脏之中。剑桥国际Excessive amounts of alcohol damage the liver and affect its ability to break down chemicals in the body.过量饮酒损害肝脏，而且影响它分解身体中的化学物质的功能。剑桥国际He died of a heart / respiratory / liver ailment (=illness).他死于心脏/呼吸道/肝脏疾病。剑桥国际He died of heart /liver failure.他死于心力/肝脏衰竭。剑桥国际Her liver is damaged, probably because of alcohol abuse.她的肝脏受损，可能是因为饮酒过量。剑桥国际Liver is a particularly rich source of dietary iron.肝脏是饮食铁质的一个特别丰富的来源。剑桥国际Symptoms of the disease include an enlarged spleen and/or liver.疾病症状包括增大的脾和/或肝脏。剑桥国际 |
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