| 单词 | 罗马 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALMOST〕The article says Meyers narrowly escaped arrest in Rome last month. 这篇文章说，上个月迈耶斯在罗马差一点就落网。朗文写作活用〔Briton〕One of a Celtic people inhabiting ancient Britain at the time of the Roman invasion.布立吞人：古罗马人入侵时居住在古不列颠岛的凯尔特人之一美国传统〔Catholic Church〕The Roman Catholic Church.罗马天主教教堂美国传统〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕The architecture here is equal to anything found in Florence or Rome. 这里的建筑可与佛罗伦萨或罗马的任何建筑物媲美。朗文写作活用〔Ennius〕Roman poet. His works, including plays, annals, and satires, greatly influenced later authors but survive today only in fragments.爱尼尔斯，克恩图斯：罗马诗人。其著作包括戏剧、编年史和讽刺诗，对后来的作家影响甚大，但今天仅存片言只字美国传统〔Hellenize〕Hellenize Roman sculpture 使罗马雕塑希腊化英汉大词典〔Holy Father〕Used as a title and form of address for the pope.教父：对罗马教皇的称呼或指其头衔美国传统〔Kaiserin〕The wife of a Kaiser.神圣罗马帝国（奥国、德国）皇后美国传统〔MESSAGE〕The king's messenger stayed in Rome for further talks. 国王的信使留在罗马以参加进一步会谈。朗文写作活用〔OLD〕Rome is famous for its ancient monuments. 罗马以古迹闻名。朗文写作活用〔PIECE〕The excavation of a Roman town house revealed fragments of a mosaic floor. 发掘一座罗马城市住宅时发现了小块的马赛克地面。朗文写作活用〔RELATIONSHIP〕Venetians feel more affinity with inhabitants of Vienna than with those of Rome. 威尼斯人觉得与维也纳的居民关系比与罗马的人关系更亲密。朗文写作活用〔Roman numeral〕Any of the numerals formed with the characters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M in the ancient system of numeration.罗马数字：古代计算系统中用字母I、V、X、L、C、D和M组成的数字美国传统〔Sallust〕Roman politician and historian known for his account of the conspiracy of Catiline.萨卢斯特：罗马政治家和历史学家，因其喀提林阴谋的记载而著名美国传统〔WET〕We left Rome on a hot sticky day in August. 我们在8月里闷热得令人难受的一天离开了罗马。朗文写作活用〔anachronistic〕Shakespeare's anachronistic introduction of a striking clock into the Ancient Roman world of Julius Caesar莎士比亚所犯的将自鸣钟写入儒略•恺撒的古罗马时期的时代错误外研社新世纪〔architecture〕He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.他在罗马学习了古典建筑学和设计。柯林斯高阶〔bacchant〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology A priest or votary of Bacchus.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 酒神的牧师，酒神的信徒美国传统〔barbarian〕The Roman Empire didn't fall because of barbarian hordes.罗马帝国的衰亡并不是野蛮部落导致的。外研社新世纪〔barbarian〕The book describes tribes of barbarians massing on the borders of the Roman Empire.这本书描述了聚集在罗马帝国边境的原始人部落。韦氏高阶〔bath〕As well as a Roman amphitheatre and baths, the town has two superb museums.除了罗马式圆形剧场和公共浴池，这个镇上还有两座非常好的博物馆。柯林斯高阶〔beginning〕The city had its beginnings in Roman times.这座城市起源于古罗马时代。剑桥高阶〔bishop〕Roman Catholic bishops 罗马天主教主教韦氏高阶〔brief〕Roman Catholic Church A papal letter that is not as formal as a bull.【罗马天主教】 教皇通谕，教廷通牒：不如教皇诏书正规的教皇通谕美国传统〔capture〕The campaign culminated in the capture of Rome.这场战役的高潮是攻陷罗马。麦克米伦高阶〔censor〕One of two officials in ancient Rome responsible for taking the public census and supervising public behavior and morals.监察官：古罗马负责人口调查、监察人民行为和社会风尚的两名官员之一美国传统〔classical〕Conforming to the artistic and literary models of ancient Greece and Rome.古典的：符合古希腊和古罗马艺术或文学模式的美国传统〔date〕Archaeologists have dated the fort to the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius.考古学家判定这个堡垒建于罗马皇帝安东尼·庇护统治时期。柯林斯高阶〔declaim〕Mark Antony declaimed over the body of Caesar.(古罗马统帅)马克安东尼就(被行刺的)恺撒的尸体慷慨陈词。21世纪英汉〔decurion〕A member of a municipal senate in ancient Rome who ran local government.元老院议员统：在古罗马时代的自治元老院的成员，管理地方政府美国传统〔delegation〕The New Mexico delegation along with Gov. Bill Richardson is heading to Rome.新墨西哥州议会的全体议员和州长比尔•理查森正前往罗马。外研社新世纪〔dispatch from〕The message was dispatched from Rome to London.这份急件由罗马送往伦敦。21世纪英汉〔domination〕They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。外研社新世纪〔during〕I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。牛津高阶〔elegiac couplet〕A unit of verse in Greek and Roman prosody consisting of a line of dactylic hexameter followed by a line of dactylic pentameter.挽歌对句体：希腊罗马诗体中一种诗句单位，由一句扬抑抑格的六音步诗行和一句紧接的扬抑抑格五音步诗行组成美国传统〔embryonic〕Romania's embryonic democracy.罗马尼亚处于萌芽阶段的民主政体柯林斯高阶〔employer〕He had been sent to Rome by his employer.他已被老板派往罗马。柯林斯高阶〔front〕The book has a picture of Rome on the front.书的封面有一张罗马的照片。牛津高阶〔god〕The Romans had many gods.罗马人信许多神。牛津搭配〔haruspex〕A priest in ancient Rome who practiced divination by the inspection of the entrails of animals.肠卜师：古代罗马根据祭神牺牲的肠进行占卜的巫师美国传统〔headquarters〕The company's headquarters are located in Rome.公司总部在罗马。牛津搭配〔heretic〕A person who holds controversial opinions, especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted dogma of the Roman Catholic Church.信奉邪说的人：持有有争议观点的人，尤指公开反对官方承认的罗马天主教教义的人美国传统〔identity〕The newspaper photo apparently showed him in Rome but it was a case of mistaken identity (= it was the wrong person).报纸上的照片似乎显示他在罗马，但其实那个人不是他。剑桥高阶〔influence〕Rome's sphere of influence extended as far as Scotland.罗马的势力范围扩张至苏格兰。牛津搭配〔informative〕The book is extremely informative about life in Roman times.该书包含大量关于罗马时代生活的信息。牛津搭配〔interdict〕Roman Catholic Church An ecclesiastical censure that excludes a person or district from participation in most sacraments and from Christian burial.【罗马天主教】 禁止令：一项基督教禁令，将某人或某地区排除在大部分圣礼之外，并不准其以基督教形式安葬美国传统〔leave〕She left Rome for Paris.她离开罗马到巴黎去。文馨英汉〔legion〕The last of the Roman legions left Britain in AD 410.最后一个罗马军团于公元410年撤离不列颠。外研社新世纪〔limes〕A fortified boundary or border, especially of the Roman Empire.边境或边界的防线，尤其罗马帝国的美国传统〔majority〕The age of majority in Romania is eighteen.罗马尼亚的法定成年年龄为18周岁。柯林斯高阶〔march〕The invading army marched on Rome.入侵的军队向罗马进发。牛津搭配〔mask〕A figure of a head worn by actors in Greek and Roman drama to identify a character or trait and to amplify the voice.面具：古希腊和罗马的戏剧演员佩戴的人物面具或头部面具，用以标明戏中人物性格或品质，同时扩大声音美国传统〔mythology〕Roman mythology 罗马神话麦克米伦高阶〔national〕The company's national headquarters is in Rome.这家公司国内的总部设在罗马。剑桥高阶〔neume〕A sign used in the notation of plainsong during the Middle Ages, surviving today in transcriptions of Gregorian chants.纽姆符号：中世纪教堂音乐的一种乐谱符号，现存于罗马教皇格利高里赞美诗中美国传统〔nugget〕The Roman leftovers are nuggets for history buffs.罗马的遗迹是钻研历史的人的珍宝。英汉大词典〔orgy〕A secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities, typically involving frenzied singing, dancing, drinking, and sexual activity.秘密祭神仪式：古希腊或罗马时代宗教团体中的一种神秘仪式，典型地表现为狂乱的歌唱、跳舞、饮酒和性行为美国传统〔pass〕He passed one night in Rome.他在罗马过了一夜。21世纪英汉〔patriarch〕Roman Catholic Church A bishop who holds the highest episcopal rank after the pope.【罗马天主教】 （罗马天主教中）大主教，教皇：职位仅次于教皇的名誉主教美国传统〔patron〕A noble or wealthy person in ancient Rome who granted favor and protection to someone in exchange for certain services.（古罗马）贵族：古罗马的贵族或有财势的人，给某人以恩惠和提供保护，受保护者作为交换提供一定服务美国传统〔perform〕John Wayne played (NOT performed) a Roman soldier in the film.约翰‧韦恩在那部电影中扮演了一名罗马士兵。朗文当代〔perspective〕Our work in Uganda and Romania adds a wider perspective.在乌干达和罗马尼亚的工作经历更加开阔了我们的视角。朗文当代〔pile〕A Roman javelin.罗马标枪美国传统〔popish〕Of or relating to the popes or the Roman Catholic Church.主教的：天主教教皇或罗马天主教的，与天主教教皇或罗马天主教有关的美国传统〔prefect〕Any of several high military or civil officials in ancient Rome.古罗马的高级文武官员美国传统〔proconsul〕A provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire.地方总督：罗马共和国和罗马帝国的拥有执政官权威的地方总督美国传统〔pronaos〕The inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, leading to the cella.（古希腊神殿的）入口：希腊或是罗马神庙中引导至内殿的内门廊美国传统〔propraetor〕An ancient Roman official, appointed to be the chief administrator of a province after serving his term of office as praetor.行政长官：担任执政官后被任命为一省的行政长官的古罗马官员美国传统〔province〕Any of various lands outside Italy conquered by the Romans and administered by them as self-contained units.行省：各种在意大利以外被罗马人征服的并作为自足的单位由他们管理的土地美国传统〔record〕These ruins record the life of the Romans in Britain.这些废墟是罗马人在英国生活的印证。外研社新世纪〔reincarnation〕He claims to be a reincarnation of Julius Caesar.他声称自己是罗马统帅恺撒再生。英汉大词典〔roman〕The Romans ruled over most of Europe.古罗马人统治了欧洲大部分地区。剑桥高阶〔rule〕Romania's Supreme Court ruled that the strike was illegal.罗马尼亚最高法院裁定罢工非法。麦克米伦高阶〔sack〕Imperial troops sacked Rome in 1527.帝国部队于1527年洗劫了罗马。麦克米伦高阶〔sarcophagus〕Egyptian/Roman sarcophagi 埃及/罗马石棺韦氏高阶〔seat〕The Vatican is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church.梵蒂冈是罗马天主教会的圣座所在地。韦氏高阶〔sequence〕Roman Catholic Church A hymn sung between the gradual and the Gospel.【罗马天主教】 继叙经：在赞美诗和福音之间唱的圣歌美国传统〔sesterce〕A silver or bronze coin of ancient Rome equivalent to one fourth of a denarius.塞斯特斯：古罗马银币或铜币，等于四分之一第纳流斯美国传统〔stand〕There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。柯林斯高阶〔strike〕We struck Rome before dark.我们在天黑前到达罗马。英汉大词典〔suffer〕Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.罗马尼亚为改革寻求经济援助的努力再次受挫。外研社新世纪〔the〕Caesar was the general of Rome.凯撒是罗马唯一（算得上将军）的将军。文馨英汉〔the〕Caesar was the general of Rome.恺撒是罗马的盖世将军。21世纪英汉〔tourist〕Millions of tourists visit Rome every year.每年有数百万游客来到罗马。剑桥高阶〔treaty〕The new law may be in breach of the Treaty of Rome.新的法律可能违背了《罗马条约》。牛津搭配〔trident〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The three-pronged spear carried by Neptune or Poseidon.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 三叉戟：海神尼普顿或波塞冬手持的有三尖头的矛杖美国传统〔tunic〕A loose-fitting garment, sleeved or sleeveless, extending to the knees and worn by men and women especially in ancient Greece and Rome.长套衫：古希腊和罗马男女穿着一种宽松的长袍，有袖或无袖，长及膝盖?美国传统〔uncut〕We saw the uncut version of 'Caligula' when we were in Europe.我们在欧洲的时候看过未删节版《罗马帝国艳情史》。柯林斯高阶〔underworld〕Greek Mythology Roman Mythology The world of the dead, located below the world of the living; Hades.【希腊神话】 【罗马神话】 地狱，阴间：死者的世界，位于活者的世界的下面；地狱美国传统〔unrepresentative〕The President denounced the demonstrators as unrepresentative of the Romanian people.总统谴责示威者, 说他们并不能代表罗马尼亚人民。外研社新世纪Durham Cathedral is a famous Romanesque cathedral.达勒姆大教堂是一著名的罗马式大教堂。剑桥国际During the Great Schism in the Roman Catholic Church, from 1378 to 1417, there was a Pope in Avignon and a Pope in Rome.在1378至1417年间的罗马天主教会大分裂中，同时存在着一个阿维尼翁教皇和一个罗马教皇。剑桥国际Professor Jones will be delivering a lecture/talk on Roman architecture at 5.00 p.m.琼斯教授将于下午5点作关于罗马建筑的讲座/讲话。剑桥国际Renaissance architects and artists had a passion for classical architecture.文艺复兴时代的建筑师和艺术家对于古希腊和古罗马的建筑有种狂热的爱好。剑桥国际She travelled to Rome by herself and was joined by her husband a few days later.她独自去了罗马，几天后她丈夫和她会合。剑桥国际Since the end of the Roman empire Italy has had no imperial ambitions in Europe.自从罗马帝国灭亡后，意大利再也没有在欧洲称帝的野心。剑桥国际The Roman Empire once extended over most of Europe.古罗马帝国曾扩展到欧洲大部分地区。剑桥国际The Vatican has agreed to donate $80 000 in humanitarian / emergency aid to countries affected by the war.罗马教廷已同意捐献80 000 美元作为给受到战争影响国家的人道主义/紧急援助。剑桥国际The signing of the Treaty of Rome was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.罗马条约的签订是欧洲统一史上的最重大事件。剑桥国际This was once a Roman road in days of yore.这在很久以前曾是一条古罗马道路。剑桥国际 |
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