| 单词 | 痉挛 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MYSTERIOUS〕She had been suffering from mysterious fits for five years before the doctors diagnosed epilepsy. 她患有奇怪的痉挛五年后，被医生诊断为癫痫。朗文写作活用〔PAIN〕The muscle spasms started in his lower left leg and spread upwards. 肌肉痉挛从他的左腿下方开始并向上蔓延。朗文写作活用〔REM〕The rapid, periodic, jerky movement of the eyes during certain stages of the sleep cycle when dreaming takes place.眼球速动期：快速的，周期性的，在睡眠周期的某个时期做梦时发生的痉挛性的眼睛的运动美国传统〔SHAKE〕The baby was sweating and crying. She started to have convulsions again. 宝宝出汗、哭闹，而且又开始痉挛了。朗文写作活用〔SUDDENLY〕At five to four Greg went into convulsions. It happened suddenly and without warning. 3点55分的时候，格雷格突然出现痉挛，没有任何先兆。朗文写作活用〔Stokes-Adams syndrome〕An occasional temporary stoppage or extreme slowing of the pulse as a result of heart block, causing dizziness, fainting, and sometimes convulsions.斯托克斯-亚当斯病：因心脏传导阻滞而致的脉搏的暂停或极缓慢跳动，能引起头晕、昏厥，有时引起痉挛美国传统〔aerophagia〕The abnormal, spasmodic swallowing of air, especially as a symptom of hysteria.吞气症：异常的痉挛性吞气，特指歇斯底里的症状美国传统〔afterpains〕Cramps or pains following childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus.生产痛，产后痛：分娩之后由于子宫收缩而造成的痉挛或阵痛美国传统〔agony〕The medicine relieves the agony of muscle cramps very quickly.这种药能迅速缓解肌肉痉挛引起的疼痛。韦氏高阶〔angina〕A condition, such as severe sore throat, in which spasmodic attacks of suffocating pain occur.咽痛：一种出现痉挛性窒息的情况，如严重的咽部疼痛美国传统〔anticonvulsant〕A drug that prevents or relieves convulsions.抗痉挛剂：防止或减轻痉挛的药物美国传统〔antispasmodic〕Relieving or preventing spasms, especially of smooth muscle.减轻痉挛的，防止痉挛的：减轻或防止痉挛的，尤指平滑肌的美国传统〔blepharospasm〕Spasmodic winking caused by the involuntary contraction of an eyelid muscle.脸痉挛：由于眼睑肌肉偶然挛缩而引起的痉挛性眨眼美国传统〔cachinnate〕To laugh hard, loudly, or convulsively; guffaw.狂笑：强烈地、大声地或痉挛性地笑；纵声大笑美国传统〔charley horse〕A cramp or stiffness in a muscle, especially of the upper leg, caused by injury or excessive exertion.肢体僵硬，肌肉痉挛：肌肉的痉挛或僵硬，尤指大腿上的肌肉，由于损伤或用力过度而引起美国传统〔cholera morbus〕Acute gastroenteritis occurring in summer and autumn and marked by severe cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting. No longer in scientific use.假霍乱：夏季和秋季发生的症状为严重痉挛、腹泻以及呕吐的急性胃肠炎。此词科学上已不用美国传统〔clonazepam〕A benzodiazepine used as an anticonvulsant for epilepsy and as a sedative for sleep disorders.克络塞半，氯苯安定：苯二氮，用作治疗癫痫的抗痉挛剂和治疗睡眠紊乱的镇静剂美国传统〔clonus〕An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation.抽筋痉挛，阵挛：神经肌肉活动的不正常状态，特征是快速交替的肌肉收缩和放松美国传统〔contract〕His stomach contracted with fright.他因为恐惧胃部一阵强直性痉挛。英汉大词典〔convulsant〕An agent, such as a drug, that causes convulsions.引厥剂：引起痉挛的制剂，如某种药物美国传统〔convulsant〕Causing or producing convulsions.引起或产生痉挛的美国传统〔convulse〕His whole body convulsed.他全身痉挛。牛津高阶〔convulse〕To affect with irregular and involuntary muscular contractions; throw into convulsions.使抽搐：使受…影响而产生不规律的、不自觉的肌肉收缩；使发生痉挛美国传统〔convulsive〕Having or producing convulsions.患有痉挛症的或发生痉挛的美国传统〔convulsive〕Marked by or having the nature of convulsions.痉挛的：以痉挛为特征或者具有痉挛性质的美国传统〔cramping〕The medication may cause abdominal cramping.这种药物可能会引起腹部痉挛。韦氏高阶〔cramp〕A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill.痉挛：一种由于紧张或寒冷而导致的肌肉突发性、无意识的、间歇性的紧缩，能导致剧烈的疼痛，通常发生在腿部或肩部美国传统〔cramp〕It stays lodged hard inside us, blocking and cramping our intestines and bowels.它牢牢地卡在我们身体里面, 堵塞肠道并引起痉挛。外研社新世纪〔cramp〕She started getting stomach cramps this morning.她今天早上开始胃痉挛。柯林斯高阶〔cramp〕To affect with or as if with a cramp.使引起痉挛，似引起痉挛美国传统〔cramp〕To suffer from or experience cramps.痉挛，绞痛：遭受痉挛或承受痉挛美国传统〔crick〕A painful cramp or muscle spasm, as in the back or neck.痛性痉挛：颈部或背部等能引起剧痛的肌肉抽筋或痉挛美国传统〔crick〕To cause a painful cramp or muscle spasm in by turning or wrenching.使痉挛：因扭转或猛扭而引起剧痛的肌肉痉挛美国传统〔dyskinesia〕An impairment in the ability to control movements, characterized by spasmodic or repetitive motions or lack of coordination.运动障碍：限制运动能力的障碍，以痉挛或频繁重复的动作或缺乏协调性为特征美国传统〔eclampsia〕Coma and convulsions during or immediately after pregnancy, characterized by edema, hypertension, and proteinuria.惊厥：怀孕时出现或之后随即出现的昏迷和痉挛，症状是水肿、高血压和尿蛋白美国传统〔fatigue〕She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。柯林斯高阶〔fatigue〕She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.她依然患有严重的胃痉挛, 感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。外研社新世纪〔flutter〕Looking at Chet caused her stomach to flutter.看了切特一眼让她的胃痉挛了。外研社新世纪〔gastrocnemius〕Leg cramps cause shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle in the calf.腿部痉挛引起小腿腓肠肌收缩。剑桥高阶〔haemifacial spasm〕Haemifacial spasms are caused by a blood vessel pressing on one of the nerves coming from the brain.半面痉挛是由于血管压迫一股大脑神经造成的。剑桥高阶〔imbalance〕Cramp can also be a sign of a magnesium or potassium imbalance.痉挛也可能是镁或钾不平衡的症状。外研社新世纪〔jerkiness〕Avoid jerkiness by breathing easily throughout the exercise.整个练习过程中呼吸要自然流畅, 避免出现痉挛。外研社新世纪〔jerk〕My legs jerked from fatigue.我的腿因疲劳过度而痉挛美国传统〔jerk〕Physiology A sudden reflexive or spasmodic muscular movement.【生理学】 抽搐，痉挛：突然反射或痉挛的肌肉运动美国传统〔jitter〕A jittering movement; a tic.抽搐，痉挛：紧张不安的动作；抽搐，痉挛美国传统〔kink〕A painful muscle spasm, as in the neck or back; a crick.痛痉：颈部或背部的痛苦的肌肉痉挛；痛性痉挛美国传统〔kink〕Lizzy stretched, in a futile effort to relieve her aches and kinks.莉齐舒展身体, 想减轻疼痛和痉挛, 却毫无效果。外研社新世纪〔lurch〕John felt a lurch of fear in his stomach.约翰感到胃部一阵痉挛。牛津搭配〔muscle〕I walked up and down the aisle to stretch my cramped muscles.我在楼道里走来走去，舒展我痉挛的肌肉。牛津搭配〔myoclonus〕Opioids occasionally cause myoclonus, seizures, and hallucinations.类鸦片物质有时候会导致肌阵挛、痉挛和出现幻觉。剑桥高阶〔myositis〕Inflammation of a muscle, especially a voluntary muscle, characterized by pain, tenderness, and sometimes spasm in the affected area.肌炎：肌肉的炎症，尤指随意肌，症状是感染区的疼痛、敏感和有时痉挛美国传统〔myotonia〕Tonic spasm or temporary rigidity of one or more muscles, often characteristic of various muscular disorders.肌强直：一处或多处肌肉的强直性痉挛或暂时性僵硬，常以不同肌肉的紊乱为特征美国传统〔oculogyric crisis〕A spasmodic movement of the eyeballs into a fixed position, usually upward, that persists for several minutes or hours.眼球旋转失常：眼球痉挛性运动，通常眼球保持固定向上的位置，持续几分钟或几小时美国传统〔paroxysm〕A spasm or fit; a convulsion.阵发：痉挛或短暂发作；抽搐美国传统〔position〕I’ll get cramp if I don’t shift my position.要是我不改动一下姿势，我就要痉挛了。牛津同义词〔pull up〕A muscle spasm caused him to pull up halfway through the race.肌肉痉挛害得他中途停止了比赛。韦氏高阶〔reliever〕The herb is a reliever of spasm and pain.这种草药可以缓解痉挛和疼痛。外研社新世纪〔seizure〕A sudden attack, spasm, or convulsion, as in epilepsy or another disorder.发作：突然的发作、痉挛或惊厥，如在癫痫或其它疾病中美国传统〔shock〕The sensation and muscular spasm caused by an electric current passing through the body or a body part.电击：一股电流通过身体或身体的一部份所引起的感觉和肌肉的痉挛美国传统〔shudder〕A convulsive shiver, as from fear or revulsion; a tremor.战栗：痉挛似的哆嗦，如因恐惧或感情突然变化引起的；震颤美国传统〔sneeze〕To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.打喷嚏：以一种不受控制、爆炸、痉挛式的行动从嘴巴或鼻子中用力排出空气，主要由于鼻腔黏膜受到侵扰而发生美国传统〔spasmodically〕His neck was jerking spasmodically.他的颈部痉挛性抽动。韦氏高阶〔spasmodic〕Relating to, affected by, or having the character of a spasm; convulsive.痉挛的：关于痉挛的、痉挛引起的或有其特点的美国传统〔spasm〕A lack of magnesium causes muscles to go into spasm.缺镁会导致肌肉痉挛。外研社新世纪〔spasm〕A lack of magnesium causes muscles to go into spasm.缺镁会导致肌肉痉挛。柯林斯高阶〔spasm〕A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.冠状动脉痉挛能够引发心脏病。外研社新世纪〔spasm〕A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.冠状动脉的肌肉痉挛可能导致心脏病。柯林斯高阶〔spasm〕A sudden, involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles.痉挛：肌肉或肌肉群突然的、不自觉的收缩美国传统〔spasm〕Athletes know that cold weather can induce muscle spasms.运动员们知道寒冷的天气可能会引起肌肉痉挛。麦克米伦高阶〔spasm〕He suffered a back spasm while playing football.他踢球的时候背部突然发生痉挛。牛津搭配〔spasm〕The injection sent his leg into spasm.一针打下去，他的腿就痉挛了。牛津高阶〔spasm〕The muscle goes into spasm, producing the symptom of cramp.肌肉开始抽搐，出现了痛性痉挛的症状。牛津搭配〔spastic〕A person affected with spastic paralysis.痉挛性麻痹患者美国传统〔spastic〕Affected by spastic paralysis.患痉挛性麻痹的美国传统〔spastic〕I was almost spastic trying not to laugh.我强忍着不笑出来,但已全身颤动近乎痉挛了。英汉大词典〔strangury〕Slow, painful urination, caused by muscular spasms of the urethra and bladder.痛性尿淋沥：因尿道或膀胱肌肉痉挛引起的、缓慢的、疼痛的排尿美国传统〔tetanize〕To affect with tetanic convulsions; produce or induce tetanus in.破伤风化：感染破伤风性痉挛；产生或引起破伤风美国传统〔tetanus〕Physiology A state of continuous muscular contraction, especially when induced artificially by rapidly repeated stimuli.【生理学】 肌肉痉挛：一种肌肉连续收缩的状态，尤指由快速反复的人工刺激引起的美国传统〔tic〕A habitual spasmodic muscular movement or contraction, usually of the face or extremities.抽搐：常发生在面部或肢端的习惯性且痉挛性的肌肉运动和收缩美国传统〔tonus〕Body or muscular tone; tonicity.肌肉的紧张；强直性痉挛美国传统〔vaginismus〕A usually prolonged and painful contraction or spasm of the vagina.阴道痉挛：指长期的有痛感的阴道收缩或痉挛美国传统〔vasospasm〕A sudden constriction of a blood vessel, causing a reduction in blood flow.血管痉挛：由于血液流动的减弱而导致突然的血管收缩美国传统〔weak〕When the spasm passed, it left him weak and sweating.一阵痉挛之后，他虚弱无力，一直冒汗。牛津搭配〔writer's cramp〕A cramp or spasm of the muscles of the fingers, hand, and forearm during writing.手指抽筋：在写作过程中，手指、手和前臂的抽筋或痉挛美国传统After swimming for a while he got stomach cramps.游了一会儿他的胃开始痉挛。剑桥国际Her thin shoulders were shaking convulsively in hysteria. 她瘦削的双肩在歇斯底里发作时痉挛地颤动著。译典通If breathing is not restored, the patient may go into spasm. 如果病人的呼吸得不到恢复，就有可能发生痉挛。译典通If someone has an epileptic fit, their body will convulse with severe uncontrolled movements and they will probably become unconscious.假如什么人癫痫病发作，他们的身体就会痉挛，动作严重失控，而且很可能会不省人事。剑桥国际She has a nervous twitch which makes her blink a lot.她患有一种神经性痉挛，使她频频眨眼。剑桥国际The bacteria produce a toxin which induces convulsions and muscle spasms (= sudden uncontrollable tightening movements).这种病菌产生一种会诱发痉挛的毒素。剑桥国际The danger signs to look out for with hypo-glycaemia include sweating, anxiety and cramps.识别低血糖的危险症状包括出汗、忧虑和痉挛。剑桥国际The disease causes sudden jerky movements of the hands and legs.这种疾病会引起手和腿的突然痉挛性动作。剑桥国际 |
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