| 单词 | 病的 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BCG vaccine〕A preparation consisting of attenuated human tubercle bacilli that is used for immunization against tuberculosis.卡介苗：由减毒的人类结核杆菌构成的药剂，用于对抗结核病的免疫反应美国传统〔CAN/CAN'T〕Doctors cannot explain why some people lack the power to fight off the disease. 医生无法解释为什么有些人没有抵抗那种病的能力。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕High alcohol consumption increases the risk of liver disease. 大量饮酒会增加患肝脏疾病的危险。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕How does a healthy diet help in the prevention of heart attacks? 健康的饮食如何能防止心脏病的发作?朗文写作活用〔advance〕Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。牛津高阶〔ailing〕She looked after her ailing father.她照顾她有病的父亲。牛津高阶〔appropriate〕Five million dollars have been appropriated for research into the disease.已拨款五百万元用于这种疾病的研究。牛津高阶〔argue〕In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在论文中继续论证，说科学家对于这种疾病的本质还没有足够的认识。牛津搭配〔armoury〕Modern medicine has a large armoury of drugs for the treatment of mental illness.现代医学有大量可以用来治疗精神疾病的药物。柯林斯高阶〔calculate〕Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.研究人员估测这一群体得心脏病的几率更高。朗文当代〔care for〕Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle.莉莉照顾了她生病的叔叔好多年。21世纪英汉〔care〕He left his job to take care of his sick wife.他辞去了工作，以便照顾生病的妻子。牛津搭配〔characterize〕The disease is characterized by a rise in blood pressure.这种病的症状为血压升高。韦氏高阶〔chief〕The chief problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease.目前我们在这一地区面临的首要问题是疾病的蔓延。剑桥高阶〔confer〕His doctors conferred by telephone and agreed that he must get away from his family for a time.为他治病的医生们经过电话商讨, 一致认为他必须离开他的家人一段时间。外研社新世纪〔contain〕Strong measures are urgently needed to contain the epidemic.急需强有力的措施来遏制这种传染病的传播。麦克米伦高阶〔credit〕Many herbs are credited with healing powers.许多草本植物被认为具有治疗疾病的功能。英汉大词典〔cutaneous〕Cutaneous anthrax occurs when anthrax touches a cut or scrape on the skin.皮肤炭疽病的发生是因为炭疽接触到了皮肤上的割伤或擦伤。剑桥高阶〔cycloid〕Psychiatry Afflicted with or relating to cyclothymia.【精神病学】 循环性精神病的：患有循环性精神病的，或与之相关的美国传统〔diagnostic〕One important diagnostic feature of this condition is a mild rash.诊断这种疾病的一个重要症状是轻微的皮疹。韦氏高阶〔differ〕Experts differ on the causes of the disease.专家们对该病的致病原因存在分歧。麦克米伦高阶〔disturb by〕She was disturbed by the news of her mother's illness.她母亲生病的消息使她感到不安。21世纪英汉〔dyspnea〕Dyspnea can be a sign of disease of the lungs or heart.呼吸困难有可能是肺部或心脏疾病的征兆。剑桥高阶〔emergency medicine〕The branch of medicine that deals with evaluation and initial treatment of medical conditions caused by trauma or sudden illness.应急药物学：研究对外伤或突发疾病的估计和初始药物处理的药学分支美国传统〔epidemic〕An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely.流行：传染病的迅速广泛传播和蔓延美国传统〔evidence〕There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease.有大量证据表明压力是导致疾病的原因之一。外研社新世纪〔exchange〕I exchanged the defective tire for a good one.我用一条有毛病的轮胎换一条新的轮胎。21世纪英汉〔fever〕Symptoms of the disease include fever and weight loss.该疾病的症状包括发烧和体重减轻。外研社新世纪〔fuck〕Why don't you fucks find a cure for that already? 你们这些狗杂种为什么还没找到治那病的办法?英汉大词典〔fuel〕Rumours of his illness have been fuelled by his failure to attend last night's dinner.他未能参加昨晚的晚宴, 这使得有关他生病的谣言越传越凶。外研社新世纪〔growing〕There is a growing awareness of the seriousness of this disease.越来越多的人意识到这种疾病的严重性。剑桥高阶〔hectic〕Consumptive; feverish.热病的：患结核病的；发烧的美国传统〔idiopathic〕Of, relating to, or designating a disease having no known cause.突发性的，与突发性疾病有关的，代表突发疾病的美国传统〔illness〕Mental illness afflicts one in four people.每四个人当中就有一个人遭受精神疾病的折磨。牛津搭配〔immunity〕High levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.压力过大会降低你对普通疾病的免疫力。牛津搭配〔immunogenetics〕The study of the interrelation between immunity to disease and genetic makeup.免疫遗传学：研究对疾病的免疫力和基因结构相互之间关系的学科美国传统〔inability〕All GPs reflect on the inability of patients these days to cope with common illnesses.所有的全科医生都在思考现在的病人无法应付常见病的问题。外研社新世纪〔indisputable〕It is indisputable that birds in the UK are harbouring this illness.无可争辩的是,英国的鸟类携带着这种疾病的病菌。柯林斯高阶〔infection〕Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to infection.摄取维生素 C 可以增强对传染病的抵抗力。牛津搭配〔infectious〕Capable of causing infection.传染的：能够导致传染病的美国传统〔institute〕They founded an institute for research into the causes of mental illness.他们成立了研究所，探究精神疾病的病因。韦氏高阶〔invalidity〕The contributions employees pay give cover against sickness, including chronic invalidity.员工的定期缴款用来支付生病的花费,包括长期病残的开销。柯林斯高阶〔largely〕Today, largely because of their diets, over 50 percent of Americans are at risk of heart disease.如今, 超过50%的美国人有罹患心脏病的危险, 这主要原因在于饮食。外研社新世纪〔lesion〕An infected or diseased patch of skin.感染性的皮肤：一块感染或患病的皮肤美国传统〔lower〕Alcohol lowers resistance to illness.含酒精饮料会削弱对疾病的抵抗能力。21世纪英汉〔madman〕A man who is or seems to be mentally ill.患有或似乎患有精神病的人美国传统〔madwoman〕A woman who is or seems to be mentally ill.疯女：看上去有精神病的女人美国传统〔manifestation〕A high fever is an early manifestation of the disease.发高烧是这种疾病的表现症状之一美国传统〔medication〕He is currently on/taking medication for his heart.目前他正在服用治疗心脏病的药物。剑桥高阶〔mental〕She was beginning to show signs of mental illness.她开始显示出有精神病的迹象。韦氏高阶〔mutation〕Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.科学家们已经发现一种可能引起亨廷顿舞蹈病的基因突变。外研社新世纪〔mystery〕How the disease started is one of medicine's great mysteries.这种病的起因是医学上的一大未解之谜。牛津搭配〔obese〕Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。牛津高阶〔pathological〕Relating to or caused by disease.疾病的：与疾病有关的，由疾病引起的美国传统〔phytopathogen〕An organism that is pathogenic to a plant.植物病原体：使植物致病的有机体美国传统〔pip〕The crust symptomatic of this disease.痂，鳞屑：这种病的痂症美国传统〔progression〕The drug can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease.该药物可以减缓阿尔茨海默病的发展。麦克米伦高阶〔protected sex〕Sexual activity in which a condom or similar device is used to minimize the risk of pregnancy or of spreading or contracting a sexually transmitted disease.安全性行为：使用保险套或类似物的性行为，以降低怀孕的风险或传播、感染性病的危险美国传统〔recognize〕Doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of different diseases.医生受过训练可以辨识出不同疾病的症状。剑桥高阶〔relegate〕They tried to relegate the ailing pilot to a desk job.他们曾试图把那有病的飞机驾驶员降为文职办公员。英汉大词典〔research〕She's researching into possible cures for AIDS.她正在对一些可能治愈艾滋病的疗法进行研究。剑桥高阶〔revolutionize〕His work revolutionized the treatment of this disease.他的研究成果给这种疾病的治疗带来了革命。朗文当代〔rheumatic〕Of, relating to, or suffering from rheumatism.风湿病的：属于、有关或遭受风湿病痛苦的美国传统〔risk factor〕High blood-pressure is a risk factor for heart disease.高血压是诱发心脏病的危险因素。外研社新世纪〔ropinirole〕A dopamine agonist used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.丙胺水，罗平尼络：用于治疗帕金森氏病的多巴胺兴奋剂美国传统〔secret〕Why did you have to go and tell Bob about my illness? You just can't keep a secret, can you? 你为什么一定要跑去把我生病的事告诉鲍勃？你就是不能保守秘密，是吗？剑桥高阶〔sedentary〕Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。柯林斯高阶〔set back〕A recent lack of funding has set back research on the disease.因最近资金短缺，对这种疾病的研究受到了延误。韦氏高阶〔slow〕We hope to slow the spread of the disease.我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。牛津高阶〔smite〕He has been smited by pulmonary tuberculosis for several years.他受肺结核病的折磨已有好几年了。21世纪英汉〔spotted fever〕An epidemic form of cerebrospinal meningitis.脑脊髓膜炎：一种脑部疾病的传染形式美国传统〔spread〕Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.这些不卫生的环境助长疾病的蔓延。牛津搭配〔squill〕The dried inner scales of the bulbs of any of these plants, used as rat poison and formerly as a cardiac stimulant, expectorant, and diuretic.海葱的鳞茎：晒干了的任一种这些植物的鳞茎的内部鳞片，可用来做老鼠药，过去用作心脏病的刺激物、祛痰剂和利尿剂美国传统〔stay〕We must try our best to stay the inroads of the disease.我们必须尽全力阻止这一疾病的侵入。21世纪英汉〔stress〕Stress is often a factor in the d evelopment of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。牛津高阶〔subtle〕The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored.这种疾病的征兆不易察觉，因而往往被忽视。朗文当代〔suffer〕Poor families suffer disproportionately from asthma.贫困家庭患上哮喘病的人数更多。牛津搭配〔symptom〕Common symptoms of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.糖尿病的常见症状是消瘦和疲劳。朗文当代〔tightly〕Heart disease often shows itself first as pain or tightness in the chest.心脏病的前兆常常是胸口疼痛或憋闷。柯林斯高阶〔time〕It reminds me of the time my daughter was ill.这让我想起我女儿生病的时候。外研社新世纪〔time〕Now Martin has begun to suffer the effects of AIDS, and he says his time is running out.现在马丁开始遭受艾滋病的折磨，他说他的生命就要走到尽头。柯林斯高阶〔waiting list〕The government has promised to cut hospital waiting lists.政府已许诺减少排队看病的人数。牛津高阶〔water-borne〕UN officials are warning of an outbreak of cholera and other water-borne diseases.联合国官员警告人们小心霍乱和其他水传播疾病的爆发。外研社新世纪〔whir〕The news of her mother's illness put her in a whir.母亲生病的消息使她心烦意乱。英汉大词典〔winch〕The two climbers taken ill were winched to safety by a rescue helicopter.两名生病的登山运动员被一架救护直升机吊至安全处。英汉大词典〔with〕With the arrival of scientific advances, we have discovered the causes of most diseases.随着科学的进步，我们已经发现了大多数疾病的病因。麦克米伦高阶〔word〕I misheard the word 'sick' as 'thick'.我把单词 sick （生病的）错听成了 thick （厚的）。牛津搭配〔wrongly〕It would be wrong to assume that rich countries will always be able to insulate themselves with drugs against the ravages of new diseases.要是以为富国总能为自己备好药物以抵御新发疾病的侵害，那就错了。柯林斯高阶〔yet〕As yet little was known of the causes of the disease.当时人们对这种疾病的起因几乎一无所知。牛津高阶A campaign to inform people about AIDS has been attacked by pressure groups made up of the morally squeamish.一个使人们了解艾滋病的活动受到了来自由神经质的人组成的一些团体的攻击。剑桥国际Diagnosis of the disease (= saying what it is) is extremely difficult in the early stages.疾病的早期诊断极为困难。剑桥国际Doctors believe that sufferers from this disease have no control over their biological clocks, which appear not to respond to light or dark.医生们相信患此病的病人无法控制自己的生理节律，表现为对光亮或黑暗没有反应。剑桥国际He didn't want to go to the party so he manufactured an excuse about being ill.他不想去参加晚会，所以编造了一个生病的借口。剑桥国际I carry a donor card which says that after my death parts of my body may be used to help other people who are ill.我带着捐赠卡，上面写着：在我死后，我的遗体器官可用于帮助其他有病的人。剑桥国际Sterile needles are being given to drug users to help stop the spread of infection.给用药者使用消毒针头能防止传染病的传播。剑桥国际The convalescent child penned up in the house was yearning to go out and play with his brothers. 那个关在屋里养病的孩子渴望出去与兄弟一起玩耍。译典通The organization is committed to AIDS prevention and education.该组织致力于艾滋病的预防与教育。剑桥国际The rash of reddish spots are an unmistakable symptom of the disease.红班疹是这种病的明显症状。剑桥国际The sight of his sick brother was torture to him. 看到他生病的哥哥那副样子令他非常痛苦。译典通They begrudged every day they had to stay with their sick father.他们每天抱怨不得不和生病的父亲呆在一起。剑桥国际 |
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