| 单词 | 生存 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ART/CULTURE〕The best works of art deal with man's struggle with the human condition. 最好的艺术作品都是以人与生存环境作斗争为主题。朗文写作活用〔BABY〕Evolution depends absolutely on the survival and reproduction of the species. 进化完全依赖于物种的生存和繁殖。朗文写作活用〔CHEAP〕The company needs to cut costs drastically if it's going to survive. 这家公司如果想要生存下去，就必须大幅度降低成本。朗文写作活用〔NEED/NECESSARY〕Many old people are dependent on government benefits for their basic survival. 许多老人的基本生存都依靠政府救济金。朗文写作活用〔READY/NOT READY〕Companies that survive are the ones that are geared up to meet the demands of the future. 能够生存下来的公司都是一些为将来的需求作好准备的公司。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕Animals face a real struggle to survive in these harsh conditions. 在如此艰苦的环境下求生存，动物面临着一场艰难的斗争。朗文写作活用〔TRY〕We found out by trial and error which plants could survive the dry conditions. 通过反复试验，我们知道了哪些植物能够在干旱的环境下生存。朗文写作活用〔accommodation〕Religions, to survive, must make accommodations with the larger political structures that nurture them.为了生存，宗教必须同其赖以存在的更大的政治体系相调和。柯林斯高阶〔acidic〕The organism thrives in acidic conditions.这种微生物适宜在酸性环境中生存。外研社新世纪〔action〕The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.若要使这些美丽的动物能生存下去，现在就要行动起来。牛津高阶〔adaptive〕Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.社会需要发展具有高度适应性的生存行为规则。柯林斯高阶〔animal〕The island was devoid of all animal life (= there were no animals on the island).这个岛上没有任何动物生存。剑桥高阶〔battle for〕They are battling for their existence.他们正为生存而斗争。21世纪英汉〔be〕Human beings cannot live without food and water.没有食物和水人类不能生存。美国传统〔biosphere〕The part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist or that is capable of supporting life.生物圈：地球及其大气中有生物生存或能够维持生命的部分美国传统〔blend in〕The chameleon survives by blending in with its background.变色蜥蜴因能与环境融为一体而生存下来。21世纪英汉〔bound up〕The survival of whales is intimately bound up with the health of the ocean.鲸鱼的生存与海洋的生态状况密切相关。剑桥高阶〔competition〕Ecology The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light.【生态学】 生态环境：两个或多个物种同时对有限环境资源的需求，如营养、生存空间或光照美国传统〔competitive〕Many firms are struggling to survive in a highly competitive marketplace.许多公司都为了能在竞争激烈的市场中生存而挣扎。麦克米伦高阶〔critical〕The ozone layer is critical to the survival of all life on Earth.臭氧层对地球上所有生物的生存至关重要。外研社新世纪〔definitive host〕The host organism in or on which a parasite reaches reproductive maturity.最后宿主：寄生动（植）物赖以生存直至达到生殖上成熟状态的生物体美国传统〔domesticate〕To train or adapt (an animal or a plant) to live in a human environment and be of use to human beings.驯养：驯化动植物从而使其在人类环境中生存并造福于人美国传统〔drought〕A long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions.干旱：长时期的过低降雨量，特别指妨碍生长或生存的这样一段时期美国传统〔endure〕Life on earth will endure for a long time yet.地球上的生物能生存一段很长的时期。牛津同义词〔enhancement〕He was concerned with the enhancement of the human condition.他关心人类生存环境的改善。柯林斯高阶〔environmentally〕The form the human family takes is a response to environmental pressures.人类的家庭形式是为了应对来自生存环境的压力。柯林斯高阶〔epic〕The company is engaged in an epic struggle for survival.这家公司正投身于一场艰苦的生存之战。韦氏高阶〔eurybathic〕Capable of living in a wide range of water depths. Used of an aquatic organism.（水生生物）广深性的：能生存于广阔的深水域中。通常是用于水生有机物美国传统〔euthenics〕The study of the improvement of human functioning and well-being by improvement of living conditions.优境学：一门通过改善生存环境来改善人种的学科美国传统〔exist without〕We can't exist without air.我们没有空气就不能生存。21世纪英汉〔existence〕We depend on the environment for our existence.我们靠环境生存。牛津同义词〔exist〕You can't exist on only 500 calories a day.一天仅摄入500卡路里热量是无法生存的。麦克米伦高阶〔fight〕Many corner shops are now fighting for survival.许多街头小店现在正在奋力求生存。麦克米伦高阶〔find〕The two biologists found, to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived equally well.两位生物学家惊奇地发现, 两个鸟群都很好地生存了下来。外研社新世纪〔flexible〕Human beings are infinitely flexible and able to adjust when survival depends on it.人类的适应能力是无穷尽的，为了生存可以适应任何环境。牛津搭配〔geophagy〕The eating of earthy substances, such as clay or chalk, practiced among various peoples as a custom or for dietary or subsistence reasons.食土：对土壤例如粘土或白垩的食用，作为一种风俗、饮食调理或生存的缘故而在一些民族中存在美国传统〔habitat〕Many species are threatened in the wild due to habitat destruction by man.由于生存环境遭到人类破坏，许多野生物种面临威胁。牛津搭配〔hardy〕Capable of surviving unfavorable conditions, such as cold weather or lack of moisture. Used especially of cultivated plants.耐寒的或耐旱的：能够在如寒冷的天气或干旱的气候等恶劣环境下生存的。尤用于描写植物美国传统〔humanity〕Weapons of this type are a threat to the survival of humanity.这类武器对人类生存构成了威胁。麦克米伦高阶〔inspection〕Closer inspection revealed plant life among the rocks.仔细检查后发现岩石之间有植物生存。外研社新世纪〔key〕The sea holds the key to sustaining our country.海洋是我们国家赖以生存的关键。外研社新世纪〔least〕We have reached an agreement that at least gives the company a chance to survive.我们达成了一项协议，这至少给了这家公司一个生存的机会。麦克米伦高阶〔life-support system〕Equipment that creates a viable environment under conditions otherwise incompatible with life.生命保障系统：在生命无法存在的条件下创造一种生命的生存环境的设备美国传统〔lifeline〕The extra payments are a lifeline for most single mothers.额外补助对大多数单身母亲来说都是赖以生存的生命线。牛津高阶〔live〕We need water to live.我们需要水才能生存。外研社新世纪〔member〕We must recruit new members to survive.要生存下去，我们必须招募新成员。牛津搭配〔migrate〕Farmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive.农民已经明白, 他们想继续生存就必须移居。外研社新世纪〔mindset〕The company will have to change its whole mindset if it is to survive.公司如果要生存的话必须改变整个思路。麦克米伦高阶〔modernize〕Older companies will need to modernize quickly if they are to survive in today's economy.老公司若要在今天的经济环境中生存，就需快速现代化。韦氏高阶〔nourish〕A great variety of animals nourish themselves on vegetable foods.多种动物靠吃植物生存。英汉大词典〔on your own〕They can't survive on their own in the wilderness.他们没法独立在野外生存。韦氏高阶〔phrase〕She used the phrase 'survival of the fittest'.她用了“适者生存”这个词。朗文当代〔postulate〕Freud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.弗洛伊德曾假定我们所有人都有生存本能和死亡本能。柯林斯高阶〔practice〕Some prisoners defend this practice as the only way to survive.一些囚犯捍卫这种做法，因为只有这样才能生存。牛津搭配〔pragmatically〕Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.从务实角度来说，音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。柯林斯高阶〔primary〕The primary objective is to ensure improvements in animal welfare.首要目标是确保动物的生存环境得到改善。麦克米伦高阶〔raison d'être〕Art is his raison d'être.艺术是他生存的理由。韦氏高阶〔reduce〕Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive.小企业要想生存必须削减成本。朗文当代〔redundant〕To keep the company alive, half the workforce is being made redundant.为了使公司生存下去，一半的员工要被裁掉。剑桥高阶〔self-respect〕They have lost not only their jobs, but their homes, their self-respect and even their reason for living.他们不仅丢掉了工作，还失去了居所、自尊乃至生存的理由。柯林斯高阶〔simple〕It was a matter of simple survival.这完全是能不能生存的问题。牛津高阶〔stint〕To subsist on a meager allowance; be frugal.节省：仅以有限的供给生存；节约的美国传统〔streetwise〕Having the shrewd awareness, experience, and resourcefulness needed for survival in a difficult, often dangerous urban environment.适应都市环境的：在一困难，经常有危险的都市环境中有生存所需要的机敏的意识，经验或才智的美国传统〔struggle〕She's struggling to survive.她在为生存做斗争。韦氏高阶〔subsistence〕The act or state of subsisting.生存：生存、存在的行动或状态美国传统〔subsist〕The refugees subsist on a diet of rice and vegetables.这些难民靠大米和蔬菜维持生存。麦克米伦高阶〔survival of the fittest〕In the business world, it's survival of the fittest.在商界，唯适者得以生存。韦氏高阶〔survival〕Illegal hunting is threatening the survival of the species.非法狩猎正威胁到物种的生存。朗文当代〔survival〕In rare cases, a mutation confers a survival advantage to the organism.在极少数情况下，基因突变会给生物带来生存优势。牛津搭配〔survival〕In these jungle areas, every day is a fight for survival.在这些丛林地带，每天都要为生存而斗争。麦克米伦高阶〔survival〕The doctors gave him a one-in-ten chance of survival .医生给了他十分之一的生存希望。朗文当代〔survival〕The fact of having survived.生存下来的事实美国传统〔survival〕The main threat to the survival of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat.栖息地的丧失是这些生物生存的最大威胁。牛津搭配〔survive〕When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.推行市场经济后, 很多工厂将难以生存。外研社新世纪〔survive〕You can’t survive without water.没有水就不能生存下去。牛津同义词〔sustain〕To keep in existence; maintain.继续生存；维持美国传统〔team〕The survival course was intended as a team-building exercise.生存课程意在建设团队。牛津搭配〔urban jungle〕Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings - how can people survive in the urban jungle? 到处都是交通噪声、污染和庞大的混凝土建筑——人们怎能在这样的都市丛林中生存呢？剑桥高阶〔vagrancy〕The conduct or mode of existence of a vagrant.流浪：流浪者的行为或生存方式美国传统〔viability〕Rising costs are threatening the viability of many businesses.不断上涨的成本正在威胁许多企业的生存。剑桥高阶〔vigor〕The capacity for natural growth and survival, as of plants or animals.生长，茁壮：动植物的自然生长和生存的能力美国传统〔work〕The instructors worked us very hard on the survival course.生存训练课上，老师把我们累坏了。剑桥高阶After his wife died, his children became his raison d'etre.妻子死后，孩子们成了他生存的理由。剑桥国际Analysts have raised concerns over the company's ability to survive.分析员对这家公司的生存能力表示了担忧。牛津商务Environmentalists claimed governments were fiddling while Rome burned.环境保护者声称政府在人类生存环境已受到威胁之时依旧对此漠不关心。剑桥国际Fugitive families who have fled (=families who have run away from) the fighting in the cities are now trying to survive in the mountains.逃离那些城市战火的家庭现在正设法在山区中生存下来。剑桥国际He conceives of society as (=thinks that it is) a jungle where only the fittest survive.他认为社会是一个只有适者才能生存的弱肉强食之地。剑桥国际Her job is her raison d'etre.工作是她生存的理由。剑桥国际In order to survive, companies have to learn to hawk their products in commercial marketplaces.为了生存，公司必须学会在商品市场叫卖他们的产品。剑桥国际No animal or plant can exist without phosphorus. 没有一种动物或植物离开磷能够生存。译典通Rising costs are threatening the viability of many businesses.越来越高的成本正在威胁许多企业的生存。剑桥国际Some creatures were better at surviving and reproducing themselves than others, so they thrived at the others’expense.有些生物的生存与繁殖后代的能力比其它生物更强，因此它们在其它生物的衰亡中兴盛起来。剑桥国际The living things on the earth could not subsist on Mars. 地球上的生物不可能在火星上生存。译典通The main priority for the company is to establish commercial/ economic/financial viability.对公司而言首要的问题是建立商业/经济/财政上的生存能力。剑桥国际The prisoners were subsisting on a diet of bread and water.犯人们靠吃面包和水生存。剑桥国际The rhinoceros is one of the oldest surviving species (= those which continue to exist).犀牛是仍在地球上生存的古老物种之一。剑桥国际They are engaged in a holding operation, designed to keep the company afloat (= with enough money to survive).他们正在进行一项旨在维持公司生存的拦截行动。牛津商务They are fighting for the survival of their country.他们为国家生存而战。剑桥国际To keep the company alive half the workforce is being made redundant (= dismissed from employment).为让公司生存下去，一半员工要被解雇。剑桥国际〔être〕Sharing problems with others is the group's raison d'être.与他人共同承担困难是这个组织得以生存下来的原因所在。麦克米伦高阶 |
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