| 单词 | 破坏 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DAMAGE〕Armed soldiers patrol the airbase to guard against sabotage. 武装士兵在空军基地巡逻以防止破坏活动。朗文写作活用〔ENVIRONMENT〕Many modern farming methods are highly damaging to the environment. 许多现代的耕种方式对环境破坏很大。朗文写作活用〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕X-rays can be extremely damaging to living cells. X射线可对活细胞产生很大的破坏性。朗文写作活用〔NATURAL〕With its largely unspoiled natural beauty, Vietnam is rapidly becoming a destination for more and more foreign visitors. 越南有很多未被破坏的自然美景，很快就成了越来越多外国游客的目的地。朗文写作活用〔PEACEFUL〕Residents say that the new development would shatter the peace of their area. 居民们说，新的开发会破坏当地的宁静。朗文写作活用〔SPOIL〕A badly positioned path can spoil the appearance of a garden. 人行道选址不当会破坏花园的美观。朗文写作活用〔SPOIL〕How can you prevent stomach upsets from ruining your holiday? 如何防止胃部不适破坏你的度假兴致？朗文写作活用〔SPOIL〕The assassination attempt has definitely spoilt the previously positive atmosphere between the opposing parties. 这次刺杀行动无疑破坏了这两个敌对政党之间原本友好的气氛。朗文写作活用〔SPY〕Finally, weakened by infiltration and sabotage, Black Aid Action folded in 1967. 援助黑人行动由于敌人势力的渗透和蓄意破坏，力量受到了削弱，最终在1967年停止活动。朗文写作活用〔art〕Television has ruined the art of conversation.电视破坏了交谈的艺术。牛津搭配〔assessment〕There is little assessment of the environmental damage.几乎没有对环境破坏程度的评估。外研社新世纪〔attack〕His shop was attacked by a gang of youths.他的商店遭到一伙年轻人的破坏。朗文当代〔autolysin〕A substance, such as an enzyme, that is capable of destroying the cells or tissues of an organism within which it is produced.自溶素：一种可以破坏产生它的机体的细胞或组织的物质，例如酶美国传统〔balance〕It upset the ecological balance of the forest.这破坏了森林的生态平衡。外研社新世纪〔big mouth〕The surprise was spoiled by my big-mouthed friend.我那个多嘴的朋友把该有的惊喜破坏了。韦氏高阶〔breach〕These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise.这些名词都表示破坏法律、规定或未履行义务、责任、誓言的行为或事例。美国传统〔break ranks〕The soldier was disciplined for breaking ranks.这名士兵由于破坏了队形而受到惩罚。韦氏高阶〔bring〕A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.对热带雨林的破坏对环境带来了很大的危害。朗文当代〔cancerous〕The unique charm of our suburbs will be destroyed as the cancerous sprawl of houses spreads.随着杂乱无章的住房不断扩展, 我们郊区的独特魅力会被破坏。外研社新世纪〔conjuncture〕A particular conjuncture of events unleashed the extraordinary destructive power of Nazism.一连串特殊事件共同催生了极具破坏力的纳粹主义势力。剑桥高阶〔conspiracy〕He was charged with conspiracy to commit criminal damage.他被指控密谋进行刑事破坏活动。朗文当代〔crazy〕Our policies are crazily extravagant and very destructive.我们的政策极度浪费并且破坏性极大。柯林斯高阶〔cut a swathe through sth〕The storm cut a swathe through the village.那场暴风雨使村子遭到严重破坏。剑桥高阶〔cytolysin〕A substance, such as an antibody, capable of dissolving or destroying cells.细胞溶素：一种能溶解或破坏细胞的物质，如抗体美国传统〔damage〕The factory was extensively damaged in the earthquake.这家工厂在地震中遭到多处破坏。英汉大词典〔damage〕These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage .这些化学物质被发现会造成严重的环境破坏。朗文当代〔deplore〕We deplore vandalism.我们谴责破坏他人财产的行为。牛津同义词〔destructionist〕One who believes in or advocates destruction, especially of existing social institutions.破坏主义者：信奉或提倡毁灭（尤指现存的社会制度）的人美国传统〔destruction〕The floods brought death and destruction to the area.洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。朗文当代〔devastate〕The city centre was devastated by the bomb.市中心被这枚炸弹严重破坏了。朗文当代〔devastate〕To lay waste; destroy.变成废墟，荒芜；破坏美国传统〔disruptive〕Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behavior.饮酒会引起破坏性的暴力行为。外研社新世纪〔ecological〕The destruction of the rain forests is an ecological disaster.雨林遭破坏是一种生态灾难。剑桥高阶〔escape〕The area has escaped the ravages of war.这个地区得以免受战争的破坏。麦克米伦高阶〔extraction〕The extraction of minerals has damaged the countryside.采矿破坏了乡间的环境。剑桥高阶〔fluke〕Whether it's a fluke or a trend, the last ten years have seen highly destructive hurricanes.不管是偶然现象还是趋势使然, 过去的十年出现了一些极具破坏性的飓风。外研社新世纪〔forest〕Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.每年都有几千公顷的森林遭到破坏。牛津高阶〔foul up〕The weather has fouled up our plans.天气破坏了我们的计划。韦氏高阶〔fracture〕A serious misunderstanding fractureed their friendship.一大误会破坏了他们的友谊。英汉大词典〔free radical〕It is thought that free radicals can damage cells.有人认为自由基能破坏细胞。朗文当代〔fun〕Must you take all the fun out of everything? 难道你非得把所有事情的乐趣给破坏了吗？牛津搭配〔havoc〕The disease can cause havoc in commercial orchards.这种病害会给商业果园造成巨大破坏。牛津搭配〔hell〕Slugs play merry hell with emerging shoots.蛞蝓会破坏长出的新芽。外研社新世纪〔irreversible〕The damage to the environment is likely to be irreversible.对环境的这种破坏很可能是无可挽回的。麦克米伦高阶〔jealousy〕Jealousy can ruin relationships.妒忌会破坏感情。麦克米伦高阶〔make〕To kill or destroy.杀死或破坏美国传统〔measure〕The satellite measures atmospheric gases responsible for ozone destruction.该卫星测量破坏臭氧的大气层气体。麦克米伦高阶〔mercy mission〕The US led the mercy mission to protect aid supplies from armed rebels.美国领导这次慈善之旅以保护援助物资免遭武装叛乱分子的破坏。麦克米伦高阶〔mitigate〕Only international co-operation can mitigate environmental damage.只有开展国际合作才能减轻对环境的破坏。麦克米伦高阶〔mothproof〕Resistant to damage by moths.防虫蛀的：抵抗蛾虫造成破坏的美国传统〔neutron bomb〕A nuclear bomb that would produce great numbers of neutrons but little blast and thus destroy life but spare property.中子弹：能产生大量中子的核弹，但是几乎不发生爆炸，因此会杀伤生命，但对建筑物破坏不大美国传统〔peril〕We underestimate the destructiveness of war at our peril.我们低估了战争的破坏性，这对我们是很危险的。剑桥高阶〔permanence〕People often overlook the permanence of environmental damage.人们总是忽视环境破坏的永久性。外研社新世纪〔persistent〕There had been persistent reports that disruption was being planned.接连有报道声称有人在谋划破坏活动。外研社新世纪〔picketing〕Ten hotels were damaged by pickets in the weekend strike of hotel workers.在宾馆员工周末举行的罢工中，有10家宾馆遭到纠察队员的破坏。柯林斯高阶〔poverty〕Helping to alleviate poverty in developing countries also helps to reduce environmental destruction.帮助缓解发展中国家的贫困也有助于减少对环境的破坏。剑桥高阶〔purpose〕Computer-animated cartoons that depict humans realistically seem to defeat the whole purpose of animation.逼真刻画人类的电脑动画似乎破坏了动画的全部目的。牛津搭配〔rape〕As a result of the rape of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。柯林斯高阶〔recovery〕The region has been damaged by acid rain and rivers are fouled almost beyond recovery.这一地区遭到酸雨的破坏，河流污染之严重几乎无法恢复原状。牛津搭配〔riot〕Law A violent disturbance of the public peace by three or more persons assembled for a common purpose.【法律】 聚众闹事（罪）：由三人或三人以上的人聚集起来为了某一共同目的而导致的破坏公共和平的暴力扰乱美国传统〔root knot〕A disease of plants characterized by protuberant enlargements on the roots caused by a nematode.根癌，根瘤病：一种由于线虫的破坏而在根部长出隆起肿块的植物病美国传统〔ruin〕Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined.这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了，农作物也全毁了。柯林斯高阶〔ruin〕The bad weather ruined our trip.天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。牛津高阶〔sabotage〕Miller used the information to sabotage Gardner's presidential campaign.米勒用这则信息来故意破坏加德纳的总统竞选。麦克米伦高阶〔scuttle〕All my plans were scuttled.我的所有计划都被破坏了。外研社新世纪〔severely〕The town was severely damaged in the war.这座城镇在战争中遭到了严重破坏。朗文当代〔shatter〕The act of shattering.破坏：破坏的行为美国传统〔soften〕We wanted to soften the light without destroying the overall effect of space.我们希望在不破坏整体空间效果的同时使灯光柔和一些。外研社新世纪〔sourly〕If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views.如果有什么东西能够破坏这种关系的话，那可能就是他们世界观方面存在的实质性差异。柯林斯高阶〔terk〕To twist.扭曲，歪曲，破坏.美国传统〔torture〕Cars are put through thousands of miles of torture.汽车要经受行驶数千英里的破坏性试验。英汉大词典〔undermine〕They had spoken secretly to journalists in an effort to undermine the leadership.他们暗中跟记者谈了话，想借此破坏领导层的形象。麦克米伦高阶〔vandalism〕Beset by violence and vandalism, this is one of the most unpleasant areas in the city.这里充斥着暴力和蓄意破坏公共财物行为，是本市最乱的地区之一。剑桥高阶〔vandalism〕These housing estates suffer from widespread vandalism.这些住宅区遭受广泛的野蛮破坏。英汉大词典〔vein〕After laughing about the photograph, they began to talk in (a) more serious vein about the damaging effect it could have on his career.他们笑过那张照片之后，开始认真谈论它可能会对他的事业造成的破坏性影响。剑桥高阶〔violate〕Vandals had violated the graveyard.破坏者亵渎了墓园。朗文当代〔vulgarity〕Something, such as an act or expression, that offends good taste or propriety.庸俗行为，粗俗语：破坏好的品味或规矩的事，如行为或语言美国传统〔walk〕You can't walk out on the contract.你不能破坏合同。英汉大词典〔wheat rust〕A destructive disease of wheat caused by a rust fungus.小麦锈病：由锈菌引起的小麦破坏性疫病美国传统〔wild〕This is truly wild and unspoilt countryside.这是真正天然、未遭破坏的乡村。牛津搭配〔windblast〕The damaging effect of air friction on a pilot ejected from a high-speed aircraft.气浪冲击：飞行员从高速飞机中受到的空气摩擦力的破坏性影响美国传统〔wreak〕These policies would wreak havoc on the economy.这些政策将使经济遭到严重破坏。麦克米伦高阶〔wreck〕Our greenhouse was wrecked in last night's storm.我们的温室在昨晚的暴风雨中遭到了破坏。剑桥高阶He left in 1983, horrified by the devastation that warfare and famine had visited on his homeland.出于对降临在他家园的战争和饥荒造成的破坏的恐慌，他于1983年离家出走。剑桥国际He was sent to prison for damaging public property. 他因破坏公共财产被处监禁。译典通He's famous for his onstage destruction of his guitars.他以在台上破坏吉他而闻名。剑桥国际Hunt saboteurs try to disrupt fox hunts because they disapprove of fox-hunting.狩猎破坏者因为对猎杀狐狸持反对意见而破坏猎狐。剑桥国际Knowing the ending already didn't spoil my enjoyment of the film.早已知道结局并没有破坏我看影片时的乐趣。剑桥国际Many people are very concerned about the destruction of the rainforests.许多人对雨林的破坏感到不安。剑桥国际Much of the region's verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.那个地区许多绿油油的乡间地区被飓风破坏。剑桥国际The computer is fused so if there's a power surge it won't destroy the circuitry.计算机上装有保险丝，所以如果出现电力波动，电路就不会遭到破坏。剑桥国际The crops have been destroyed by the depredations of insects.昆虫的破坏毁掉了庄稼。剑桥国际The destruction of the rain forests is an ecological disaster that threatens the future of life on Earth.破坏雨林是威胁地球生物未来的生态灾难。剑桥国际The infractions involved security breaches in the methods used to screen passengers and baggage at London and Frankfurt airports.这些违法行为涉及破坏伦敦和法兰克福机场检查旅客及行李的安全措施。剑桥国际The landscape has been scarred by quarrying and coal mining.自然景观由于采石和挖煤被破坏了。剑桥国际The placement (= putting into a particular position) of the new office building, right in the middle of the town, really spoils the view.把新办公楼建在市中心的确破坏了景观。剑桥国际The recent rioting has destabilized the reform process.最近的暴动已破坏了改革进程的稳定性。剑桥国际The truck had all its tyres slashed by vandals.这辆卡车所有轮胎都被破坏分子用刀砍了。剑桥国际They established a city conservation area in an effort to preserve what buildings were left after the vandalism of the seventies.他们建立了一个城市保护区，旨在保护70年代肆意破坏以来所剩下的建筑物。剑桥国际We were just larking about -- we didn't mean to do any damage.我们只是闹着玩----不想搞什么破坏。剑桥国际 |
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