| 单词 | 环境中 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMPETE WITH〕In such a fiercely competitive environment, it's inevitable that some companies will go out of business. 在竞争如此激烈的环境中，一些公司会不可避免地被淘汰掉。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕Tuberculosis is a common threat when people live in crowded conditions. 肺结核对居住在拥挤环境中的人是一种常见的威胁。朗文写作活用〔STUDY〕NASA has used the space shuttle to study how materials perform in a weightless environment. 美国国家航空航天局利用航天飞机研究物质在失重环境中的表现。朗文写作活用〔Stockholm syndrome〕In hostage-taking situations, it is not uncommon for Stockholm syndrome to develop.在被劫持的环境中，发生斯德哥尔摩综合症并不罕见。剑桥高阶〔acidic〕The organism thrives in acidic conditions.这种微生物适宜在酸性环境中生存。外研社新世纪〔adversarial〕In the old days of two-party adversarial politics, voting was easy.在过去两党对抗的政治环境中，决定投谁的票并不困难。剑桥高阶〔alone〕He found himself alone in a hostile world.他感到自己处在一个充满敌意的环境中，孤立无援。柯林斯高阶〔ample〕There is ample evidence that both managers and staff perform better in flexible environments.有充分的证据表明, 管理人员和员工在灵活的环境中都表现更好。外研社新世纪〔artificially〕Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us.即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。柯林斯高阶〔atmosphere〕The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。牛津高阶〔camouflage〕Fabric or a garment dyed in splotches of green, brown, tan, and black so as to make the wearer indistinguishable from the surrounding environment.迷彩服：将织物或衣物染成有绿色、棕色、褐色和黑色的斑纹，从而使穿戴者不易被从周围环境中区分开来美国传统〔carcinogen〕The American government classifies both asbestos and environmental tobacco smoke as class one carcinogens.美国政府将石棉和环境中的香烟烟雾列为第一类致癌物。剑桥高阶〔cocoon〕To envelop in or as if in a cocoon, as for protection from a harsh or unfriendly environment.包围：包围在或好象包围在茧中，如在严峻的和非友好的环境中得到保护美国传统〔cocoon〕To retreat as if into a cocoon, as for security from a harsh or unfriendly environment.隐蔽：好象撤退到茧中，如在严峻的和非友好的环境中得到安全美国传统〔condition〕Many of the refugees are living in appalling conditions without clean water.许多难民都生活在没有净水的可怕环境中。麦克米伦高阶〔condition〕This type of plant can live in very dry conditions.这种植物可以在极干旱的环境中生长。韦氏高阶〔coughing〕Coughs and sneezes spread infections much faster in a warm atmosphere.在温暖的环境中，咳嗽和喷嚏传播疾病的速度要快得多。柯林斯高阶〔cradle〕He was cradled in luxury.他是在奢华的环境中长大的。21世纪英汉〔culture shock〕A condition of confusion and anxiety affecting a person suddenly exposed to an alien culture or milieu.文化震惊：某人突然身处异族文化或环境中而经受的一种困惑焦虑的状况美国传统〔decay〕The sandstone façade had disintegrated from long exposure to the elements.由于长期暴露在自然环境中，沙岩的表面已经风化了。美国传统〔deracinate〕To displace from one's native or accustomed environment.使背井离乡：从一个人出生或习惯了的环境中被驱赶美国传统〔design〕The instruments are designed for use in very cold conditions.这些仪器是为在非常寒冷的环境中使用而设计的。牛津搭配〔domesticate〕To train or adapt (an animal or a plant) to live in a human environment and be of use to human beings.驯养：驯化动植物从而使其在人类环境中生存并造福于人美国传统〔dry〕These plants do not grow well in dry conditions (=when there is not much rain) .这些植物在干旱的环境中长不好。朗文当代〔environment〕He grew up in a harsh urban environment.他在严酷的都市环境中长大。麦克米伦高阶〔environment〕Many plants are unable to survive in such a harsh/hostile environment.许多植物都无法在那样恶劣的环境中存活。韦氏高阶〔environment〕Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment.我们学校的学生在安全无虑的环境中接受教育。柯林斯高阶〔environment〕The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.这对双胞胎一生下来就被分开了, 并且在完全不同的生活环境中被抚养大。外研社新世纪〔environment〕The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.那对双胞胎一出生就被分开，在完全不同的环境中被抚养长大。柯林斯高阶〔environment〕Young children often feel happier in the home environment .小孩子在家庭环境中通常会感到更加开心。朗文当代〔exceed〕Their numbers barely exceed 100 in the wild.它们在自然环境中的数量勉强超过 100。牛津搭配〔existent〕In the existent circumstances it is impossible.在当前的环境中这是不可能的。英汉大词典〔extinct〕Pandas could become extinct in the wild.熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。朗文当代〔fantasy〕Children can act out their fantasies in a secure environment.在安全的环境中，儿童能够充分发挥他们的想象力。牛津搭配〔flash-freeze〕To freeze (a biological specimen, for example) instantaneously by exposure to an environment of very low temperature.急速冷冻标本：将生物学标本曝露于瞬间低温环境中美国传统〔fresh air〕Take exercise, preferably in the fresh air.做做运动, 最好在空气新鲜的环境中。外研社新世纪〔function〕The impact of toxins in the environment is a function of their concentration.环境中毒素的影响随着浓度的高低而变化。外研社新世纪〔gun〕These kids have grown up in a drugs and gun culture.这些孩子在充斥着毒品和枪支的文化环境中长大。牛津搭配〔hardhat〕A lightweight protective helmet, usually of metal or reinforced plastic, worn by workers in industrial settings.安全帽：一种工人们在工业生产环境中戴的通常用金属或加强塑料制成的轻型保护头盔美国传统〔heavy〕In this heavy atmosphere, work was difficult if not impossible.在这种潮湿的环境中, 即便有可能工作, 也是非常困难的。外研社新世纪〔horse marine〕Informal One who is out of one's element; a misfit.【非正式用语】 外行：处于不适宜环境中的人；不称职的人美国传统〔humidity〕These plants need heat and humidity to grow well.这些植物在高温潮湿的环境中才能生长得旺盛。牛津高阶〔humid〕These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.这些蕨类植物在湿热的环境中长得最旺。牛津高阶〔idiolect〕The speech of an individual, considered as a linguistic pattern unique among speakers of his or her language or dialect.个人语型，个人言语方式（变体）：在所处的语言或方言环境中被作为独特的语言形式的个人语言美国传统〔in the lap of luxury〕She was reared in the lap of luxury.她在优裕的环境中长大。韦氏高阶〔interesting〕It was interesting to be in a different environment.到一个全新的环境中是很有意思的。柯林斯高阶〔itch〕The fungi that cause jock itch thrive in warm, moist places.能引起股癣的真菌在温暖潮湿的环境中大量繁殖。牛津搭配〔man-made〕We live in an entirely man-made environment.我们是住在全由人造的环境中。文馨英汉〔medium〕A fish in water is in its natural medium.水中的鱼处在其天然的生活环境中。英汉大词典〔mentor〕To serve as a trusted counselor or teacher, especially in occupational settings.指导者：作为忠实的顾问或良师，尤指在职业环境中美国传统〔mesophyte〕A land plant that grows in an environment having a moderate amount of moisture.中生植物：指在中等湿度环境中生长的陆地植物美国传统〔mildew〕A superficial coating or discoloration of organic materials, such as cloth, paper, or leather, caused by fungi, especially under damp conditions.变色，退色：某些有机物质，如布料、纸张或皮革，其表面由菌类作用而形成的薄层或褪色，尤其在潮湿的环境中美国传统〔moisture〕These flowers grow best with moisture and shade.那些花最适合在阴湿的环境中生长。韦氏高阶〔money〕Money talks in today's harsh economic climate.在当今无情的经济环境中有钱就灵。麦克米伦高阶〔niche〕The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community.功能，位置：有机体或其数量在生态环境中的作用或地位美国传统〔nurse〕They were both nursed in luxury (in a selfsame town).他们俩都是在优越的环境中(在同一座城市里)长大的。英汉大词典〔overcast〕They worked in overcast conditions.他们在阴暗的环境中工作。韦氏高阶〔overcrowded〕Staff had to work in overcrowded conditions .员工们只得在过分拥挤的环境中工作。朗文当代〔penicillin V〕A semisynthetic penicillin that is stable even in high humidity, resists destruction by gastric juice, and is therefore effective when taken orally.青霉素V：在高湿度环境中能呈稳定状的半合成青霉素，能抵抗胃液破坏，因此口服也能达到疗效美国传统〔penury〕He was brought up in penury, without education.他在贫穷环境中长大, 没有受过教育。外研社新世纪〔primitivism〕A belief that it is best to live simply and in a natural environment.原始主义：认为最佳生活方式是在自然环境中过朴素生活的信仰美国传统〔puddling〕Purification of impure metal, especially pig iron, by heating and stirring in an oxidizing atmosphere.搅炼：尤指将生铁等不纯净的金属在氧化环境中加热并搅动将其炼纯美国传统〔release〕The release of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.把这些有毒物质释放到环境中会产生潜在的危害。麦克米伦高阶〔relict〕Ecology An organism or a species of an earlier time surviving in an environment that has undergone considerable change.【生态学】 子遗种：在经过相当程度的变化了的环境中存活下来的以前的生物或者物种美国传统〔setting〕Working in a university setting, you can't ignore these things.在大学环境中工作,你不能忽视这些事情。英汉大词典〔soak sth up〕Given the right environment, children are like sponges and will soak up information.在适当的环境中，孩子们就会像海绵一样消化吸收接触到的信息。剑桥高阶〔social disease〕A disease having its highest incidence among socioeconomic groups predisposed to it by a given set of adverse living or working conditions.社会性疾病：社会经济团体中最容易发生的疾病，因在给定的一系列不利的环境中生活或工作美国传统〔squalid〕The migrants have been living in squalid conditions.移民一直生活在脏乱的环境中。外研社新世纪〔squalor〕The family was living in squalor.这家人住在肮脏的环境中。韦氏高阶〔street smarts〕Shrewd awareness of how to survive in an often hostile urban environment.生存竞争的机警性：对于如何在一经常充满敌意的都市环境中生存下来的机敏意识美国传统〔streetwise〕Having the shrewd awareness, experience, and resourcefulness needed for survival in a difficult, often dangerous urban environment.适应都市环境的：在一困难，经常有危险的都市环境中有生存所需要的机敏的意识，经验或才智的美国传统〔sumptuous〕We dined in sumptuous surroundings.我们在富丽堂皇的环境中用餐。牛津高阶〔surroundings〕We spent the afternoon relaxing in the beautiful surroundings of my parents' home.我们在父母家优美的环境中休息了一下午。牛津搭配〔surroundings〕You work more happily in pleasant surroundings.在舒适的环境中，会工作得更愉快。牛津同义词〔therein〕In that circumstance or respect.在其中：在那环境中或在那个方面美国传统〔unfamiliar〕He gets nervous when he is in unfamiliar surroundings.在陌生的环境中他感到紧张。韦氏高阶〔unfamiliar〕She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。牛津高阶〔upbringing〕My wife had a very sheltered upbringing.我妻子在备受呵护的环境中长大。韦氏高阶Bacteria multiply in warm conditions.细菌在温暖的环境中成倍繁殖。剑桥国际He oscillated between disgust at their behaviour and sympathy for the terrible situation which had caused it.他一会儿嫌恶他们的行为，一会儿又对他们处在造成这种行为的可怕的环境中表示同情。剑桥国际It is frightening to consider the possible outcome of releasing dangerous chemicals into the environment.想到将危险的化学物质排放到环境中所可能产生的后果，可真是骇人。剑桥国际Many countries have begun to attach importance to the bio-diversity in their natural environment. 现在有很多国家都开始重视自然环境中的生物多样性。译典通The American government classifies both asbestos and environmental tobacco smoke as class one carcinogens.美国政府将石棉和环境中的香烟烟雾归为第一类致癌物。剑桥国际The animals would produce more young in the wild (= living independently of people, in natural conditions) than they do in the zoo.动物在野生环境中会比在动物园中繁育出更多的后代。剑桥国际The bureaucracy surrounding getting a visa can be horrendous.在官僚主义的环境中，想拿到签证是很难的。剑桥国际The government is not prepared to send troops into a situation in which they would face potshots from both the sides involved in the civil war.政府不准备派部队到一个受到内战双方两面夹攻的环境中去。剑桥国际The miners there worked in dreadful conditions. 那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。译典通The play of all these factors -- of both natural and human origin -- determines the final ecological balance in any environment.这些所有因素的影响，包括来自自然的和来自人类的因素，决定了任何环境中最终的生态平衡。剑桥国际The prisoners are forced to live in abominable conditions.犯人被迫在恶劣的环境中生活。剑桥国际The prisoners were kept in/under the most appalling conditions.犯人被关押在骇人听闻的环境中。剑桥国际The problem of acid rain is caused mainly by sulphates and nitrates released into the environment by humans.酸雨问题主要是由人类释放到环境中的硫酸盐和硝酸盐引起的。剑桥国际The working environment should have adequate facilities and arrangements for employees'welfare, the report says.报告说，工作环境中应该有适当的设备及对职员福利的安排。剑桥国际These people live in conditions that are almost indescribable.这些人生活在几乎难以形容的环境中。剑桥国际They are a built-to-last company in a built-to-flip environment.他们是处于以快速创造价值后等待收购的环境中的永续经营公司。牛津商务They ate their meal in cramped and inelegant surroundings.他们在狭窄、粗俗的环境中吃饭。剑桥国际They survived the rigours (= severe conditions) of the winter.他们在冬天的艰苦环境中生存了下来。剑桥国际This is not a shakeout of inefficient organizations, but a case of good companies being unable to survive any longer in a harsh economic climate.这不是组织机构因低效率被淘汰，而是一些优秀的公司在严酷的经济环境中无法生存的例子。剑桥国际Three-quarters of the world's population live in conditions that people in the West would find intolerable.世界四分之三的人口居住在西方人会感到无法忍受的环境中。剑桥国际To understand this issue, it must first be situated in its context.要理解这个问题，它首先必须被置于它的特定环境中。剑桥国际Working in such an aggressive environment was not conducive to her (finding) peace of mind.在这样紧张的环境中工作不利于她保持平和的心境。剑桥国际 |
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