| 单词 | 监狱 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Prison reformers are trying to strike a balance between punishing offenders and helping them to avoid repeating their offences. 监狱制度的改革者试图在惩办犯人和帮助他们不再重犯这两者之间掌握好平衡。朗文写作活用〔IMPOSSIBLE〕When people leave prison, they often find it impossible to get a job. 从监狱里释放出来的人常常发现找不到工作。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕The general public has little or no knowledge of what is happening inside prisons. 一般大众对监狱里的情况了解不多，甚或一无所知。朗文写作活用〔LEAST〕Frank was moved to a minimum-security prison for good behaviour. 弗兰克因为表现良好，被转到一个警戒最宽松的监狱。朗文写作活用〔ON TIME〕Fernandez waits on Death Row, hoping for an eleventh-hour reprieve. 费尔南德斯在监狱的死囚区里等待着，希望在最后一刻获得缓刑。朗文写作活用〔OPINION〕A prisoner has a different perspective on prison life than a guard. 囚犯对于监狱生活的看法有别于看守员。朗文写作活用〔PRISON〕Alfassi was taken to a cell in the Los Angeles County jail. 阿尔法西被关进洛杉矶县立监狱的一间囚室。朗文写作活用〔PRISON〕The number of prison inmates has been increasing in recent years. 近年来，监狱关押的犯人数量一直在上升。朗文写作活用〔PRISON〕The prison cells have doors of heavy steel. 那些监狱的囚室装有厚重的钢门。朗文写作活用〔PROTEST〕Prisoners in several jails have rioted in protest at their appalling conditions. 数所监狱的囚犯发生暴乱，抗议他们极其恶劣的条件。朗文写作活用〔PROVIDE/SUPPLY〕The prison now offers inmates the chance to study and take exams. 该监狱现在向犯人提供学习和考试的机会。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕I've spent the last three years in jail. I tell you, I've paid for what I did. 过去的三年我是在监狱里度过的。我告诉你，我已为自己所做的付出了代价。朗文写作活用〔QUIET〕Thousands of protesters stood in silence outside the prison gates. 成千上万名抗议者静静地站在监狱大门外。朗文写作活用〔TELL〕He was jailed for refusing to answer questions when directed to do so in court. 他因拒绝在法庭上按指示回答问题而被送进监狱。朗文写作活用〔add up〕When you add it all up, he's spent over half of his life in jail.算起来他大半辈子是在监狱里度过的。韦氏高阶〔alive〕He was certain Sid would be eaten alive by the hardened criminals in the jail.他确信锡德在监狱中肯定会被那些怙恶不悛的罪犯们扒掉一层皮。柯林斯高阶〔authority〕The prison authorities have been criticised for not moving more quickly to end the protest by inmates.监狱当局因没有尽快采取行动制止犯人抗议而受到批评。柯林斯高阶〔bad〕I feel bad she's in jail.她进了监狱, 让我很难过。外研社新世纪〔black diet〕Deprivation of all food and water as a form of prison punishment and torture, usually resulting in death of the prisoners.黑色饮食：作为监狱惩罚和酷刑的一种形式，剥夺所有的食物和水，通常导致犯人的死亡美国传统〔bond〕Often bonds Confinement in prison; captivity. 常作 bonds 被禁状态：被拘禁在监狱；被俘虏美国传统〔catalyst〕The high suicide rate acted as a catalyst for change in the prison system.高自杀率促成了监狱系统的改革。剑桥高阶〔cauldron〕The prison cauldron's been simmering for years.监狱危局已经酝酿数年之久。外研社新世纪〔clink〕Throw them in the clink! 把他们扔到监狱里去!文馨英汉〔close〕Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison.西苏鲁在监狱待了近30年。外研社新世纪〔closure〕We all felt a sense of closure after our sister's murderer was sent to jail.杀害姐姐的凶手被关进监狱后，我们都得到了一丝安慰。韦氏高阶〔coarsen〕The six long years in prison had coarsened him.六年漫长的监狱生活使他变得粗鲁无礼。牛津高阶〔commitment〕Official consignment, as to a prison or mental health facility.官方拘留：官方的授权，给监狱或心理健康机构美国传统〔cope〕The country's prisons are filled with drug-takers, and cannot cope with the numbers.这个国家的监狱里挤满了瘾君子，都容纳不下了。柯林斯高阶〔count〕Manning was jailed on three counts of corruption.曼宁因3项受贿罪状而被关进监狱。麦克米伦高阶〔ditch〕The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison.政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。朗文当代〔dumping ground〕The prison has been the dumping ground for difficult prisoners for years.这座监狱多年来一直是关押难缠犯人的地方。朗文当代〔end up〕Many of their friends have ended up in prison.他们的朋友许多最终进了监狱。外研社新世纪〔exile〕Many spent decades in prison or in internal exile.许多人在监狱或国内流放中度过几十个年头。牛津搭配〔fingerprint〕He took her to jail, where she was fingerprinted and booked.他把她送进了监狱, 在那里她被取了指纹并记录在案。外研社新世纪〔forbidding〕The prison was dark and forbidding.监狱黑漆漆的, 阴森可怕。外研社新世纪〔get off with〕The father went to prison, but the two boys got off with a warning.父亲进了监狱，而两个男孩则从轻发落。21世纪英汉〔get〕He was determined to get out of prison.他决心要从监狱里逃出去。朗文当代〔goal〕The prison service pursues the twin goals of the punishment and rehabilitation of offenders.监狱要达到的是惩罚犯人和改造犯人的双重目标。牛津搭配〔going to prison〕If caught, they're all going to prison.如果被抓，他们都要蹲监狱。韦氏高阶〔haunt〕They say the prison is haunted by the ghosts of the men who died there.他们说那个监狱常有死在那儿的人的鬼魂出没。麦克米伦高阶〔hunger strike〕The prisoners have gone on (a) hunger strike to protest about prison conditions.囚犯们用绝食来抗议监狱的恶劣条件。剑桥高阶〔incarcerate〕He spent 10 years incarcerated in prison.他在监狱里关了十年。朗文当代〔induction〕At this tough jail, induction is a gruelling routine.在这座充满暴力的监狱, 新入狱者受到折磨是个惯例。外研社新世纪〔infested〕The prison is infested with rats.监狱里老鼠猖獗。外研社新世纪〔inside〕He's been inside three times.他已进过三回监狱。外研社新世纪〔jailbreak〕An escape from jail.越狱：从监狱中逃跑美国传统〔jail〕Drunks were thrown in jail for a few days.醉汉被送进监狱关了几天。朗文当代〔jail〕There was a fire in the jail last night.昨夜监狱里发生了火灾。牛津搭配〔languish〕He has been languishing in jail for the past 20 years.过去的20年中他一直在监狱里苦熬。剑桥高阶〔law-breaker〕The money spent on prisons could be better spent on training first-time law-breakers to earn an honest living.与其把钱花在监狱上，还不如用来培训初次犯罪者学习正当谋生的技能。柯林斯高阶〔learn〕He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison.他在得克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。柯林斯高阶〔loosely〕Up to a thousand prisoners may be on the loose inside the jail.监狱里可能有上千名囚犯跑出了牢房。柯林斯高阶〔martinet〕The prison's warden was a cruel martinet.那个监狱看守是一个对犯人严厉冷酷的人。韦氏高阶〔metalwork〕Many are employed in the prison's wood and metalwork factories.许多人受雇于监狱的木材和金属加工厂。柯林斯高阶〔microscope〕Our prison system is being put under the microscope after an alarming number of suicides.发生了多起自杀事件之后，我们的监狱系统正在接受严格的审查。朗文当代〔natch〕Ina is a bad girl so, natch, ends up in prison.艾娜是个坏女孩, 后来自然就进了监狱。外研社新世纪〔odds〕He took positive steps to educate himself in the jail against all odds.尽管困难重重, 他还是积极地在监狱中自学。外研社新世纪〔orchestrate〕The colonel was able to orchestrate a rebellion from inside an army jail.这位上校得以在军队监狱里策动了一场哗变。外研社新世纪〔overcrowding〕There is serious overcrowding in many prisons.在许多监狱，有严重的过度拥挤。文馨英汉〔pack in〕Prisons are having to pack in as many inmates as possible.监狱只好拼命往里面塞犯人。柯林斯高阶〔patrol〕Prison officers continued to patrol the grounds within the jail.狱警继续巡视监狱。柯林斯高阶〔populated〕The prison was populated with people of every trade and profession.监狱里的人形形色色，各行各业的都有。牛津搭配〔prison〕They live opposite the prison.他们住在监狱对面。朗文当代〔prison〕Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison .有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。朗文当代〔radicalize〕The bomber was thought to have been radicalized while in prison.投弹者被认为是在监狱中变得更激进的。剑桥高阶〔rehabilitate〕The prison service should try to rehabilitate prisoners so that they can lead normal lives when they leave prison.监狱应该努力改造犯人，使他们在刑满释放后能重新过上正常生活。剑桥高阶〔remand〕He was held on remand in prison for 18 months.他被关押在监狱候审达18个月。剑桥高阶〔responsible〕How long will they be in prison if they are found responsible? 如果查出他们是肇事者，那么他们要蹲多久的监狱？麦克米伦高阶〔rig out〕The Delta Queen was rigged out as a gunboat to put down a prison riot at Alcatraz.“三角洲女王”号曾被装配成炮舰, 以镇压阿尔卡特拉斯岛的监狱暴乱。外研社新世纪〔riot〕Prison riots broke out over worsening conditions.因为条件越来越差，监狱发生了暴乱。牛津搭配〔rough up〕They threw him in a cell and roughed him up a bit.他们将他关进监狱并揍了他一顿。外研社新世纪〔savour〕We won't pretend we savour the prospect of a month in prison.我们不会装作我们满心盼望着在监狱中度过一个月。柯林斯高阶〔security〕Security in the prison is very tight.这座监狱的防卫措施很严密美国传统〔starve〕Ten men starved themselves to death in prison last year.去年有10个人在监狱里绝食而死。英汉大词典〔system〕The governor referred to a prison system that was bankrupt of compassion.州长指的是一个完全丧失同情心的监狱体制。牛津搭配〔take away〕In prison they'd taken away his watch and everything he possessed.在监狱，他们把他的手表和其他一切东西都搜走了。柯林斯高阶〔tank〕Slang A jail or jail cell.【俚语】 监狱，牢房美国传统〔the lesser of two evils〕But allowing a criminal to go free is perhaps the lesser of two evils if the alternative is imprisoning an innocent person.放走一个罪犯也许比把一个无辜者关进监狱要好一些。剑桥高阶〔throw〕He was thrown into prison.他被关进了监狱。韦氏高阶〔torture〕I heard stories of gruesome tortures in prisons.我听说过监狱里令人毛骨悚然的刑讯。牛津高阶〔tough〕Many of the country's toughest criminals are held in this prison.这个国家最凶残的罪犯有许多都关在这座监狱里。剑桥高阶〔unsupervised〕Unsupervised visits are not allowed at the prison.无人监督的探访在监狱是不允许的。韦氏高阶〔violence〕Violence broke out/erupted inside the prison last night.昨晚监狱里发生了暴力事件。牛津高阶〔violence〕Violence erupted outside the prison last night.昨晚监狱外面爆发了暴力事件。牛津搭配〔work〕Instead of sending them to prison, we have set them to work helping the lemon growers.我们没有把他们送进监狱，而是让他们帮种柠檬的果农干活儿。柯林斯高阶Crime won't help--you'll end up in prison.犯罪不会有帮助的----你的结局是进监狱。剑桥国际He used to work in a special prison hospital for the criminally insane.他过去在一所为犯罪的精神病人开设的特别监狱医院里工作。剑桥国际He was filled with disgust at what he had witnessed in the prisons.他很厌恶在监狱中所见到的情况。剑桥国际His soul was often tormented by memories of what he had seen in the prison.他的灵魂时常受监狱记忆的折磨。剑桥国际I could not go to see him because the psychiatric section is segregated from the rest of the prison.我不能去看他，因为精神病治疗区与监狱其余部分是隔开的。剑桥国际I have been to hell and back since the unjust jailing of my two sons.自从我两个儿子被不公正地投入监狱后，我便生活在痛苦之中。剑桥国际If he carries on like this he's going to wind up in prison! 如果他继续这样，最后就会进监狱！剑桥国际In prison she found herself consorting with hardened criminals.她发觉自己在监狱里结识的都是惯犯。剑桥国际One prisoner described the jail as“an unbearably filthy hellhole.” 一个囚犯把监狱描述成“难以忍受的可怕肮脏之地”。剑桥国际She spent most of her adult life in prison.她在监狱里度过了大部分成年生活。剑桥国际She spoke very convincingly of the need for a more humane prison system.她关于需要一个更人道的监狱制度的发言很有说服力。剑桥国际The arsenal (=collection of weapons) recovered from the jail included knives, axes and sticks.在监狱中搜出的凶器有刀子、斧头和棍棒。剑桥国际The powerful searchlights around the prison made it very difficult for prisoners to escape at night.监狱周围大功率的探照灯使犯人在夜间逃跑很困难。剑桥国际They were condemned to spend the best years of their lives in prison for a crime they hadn't even committed.他们因为自己未曾犯的一个罪名而被判在监狱度过他们的青春岁月。剑桥国际To ease the problem of overcrowding which exists in many prisons, new prisons will be built.为了缓解许多监狱过度拥挤的问题，将建造一批新的监狱。剑桥国际 |
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