| 单词 | 病患 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AIDS〕Aids sufferers 艾滋病患者朗文当代〔AMOUNT〕People who suffer heart attacks tend to have a high level of cholesterol in the blood. 心脏病患者血中的胆固醇含量通常很高。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCED/NOT EXPERIENCED〕Untrained nurses are not allowed to treat patients who are seriously ill. 未受正规训练的护士不允许去照顾重病患者。朗文写作活用〔ILL/SICK〕The health centre runs a support group for Parkinson's disease sufferers. 保健中心为帕金森氏病患者组建了一个支援团体。朗文写作活用〔PWA〕Person with AIDS.艾滋病患者美国传统〔SUFFER〕Heart attack victims stand a better chance if they are treated immediately. 心脏病患者如果及早治疗，治愈的可能性更大。朗文写作活用〔SYMPATHIZE〕The fact is that most Americans feel little sympathy for AIDS sufferers. 事实是，大多数美国人不怎么同情艾滋病患者。朗文写作活用〔ability〕Eventually Alzheimer's patients lose the ability to swallow.最终阿尔茨海默病患者会失去吞咽的能力。外研社新世纪〔accepted〕The accepted practice is to put diabetics on high doses of insulin.习惯做法是为糖尿病患者注射高剂量的胰岛素。外研社新世纪〔actual〕Officials admit the actual number of AIDS victims is much higher than statistics reflect.官员们承认艾滋病患者的实际数量比统计所显示的数字要大得多。柯林斯高阶〔advice〕They give advice to people with HIV and AIDS.他们向艾滋病病毒携带者和艾滋病患者提供咨询。牛津高阶〔biomedical〕Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.生物医学研究将会使许多艾滋病患者延长生命、提高生命质量。柯林斯高阶〔biomedical〕Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.生物医学研究将会使许多艾滋病患者的生命得以延长, 生活质量得到提高。外研社新世纪〔bleed〕Haemophiliacs often get bleeds in their joints.血友病患者常常关节出血。外研社新世纪〔borderline〕As a borderline diabetic, Lara is able to control her blood sugar levels solely through diet.劳拉是个早期糖尿病患者，她只需要通过饮食便能控制血糖。韦氏高阶〔borderline〕He was a diseased man, unhappy, dangerous, borderline psychotic.他是个有病的人,闷闷不乐,凶狠危险,差不多是个精神病患者。英汉大词典〔cachexia〕Weight loss, wasting of muscle, loss of appetite, and general debility that can occur during a chronic disease.恶病质，差的体质：慢性病患者发生的体重减轻，肌肉疲劳，食欲减退和普遍衰弱的症状美国传统〔cameo〕He played a cameo role, that of a young Aids patient in hospital.他扮演一个非常出彩的小角色:一名住院的年轻艾滋病患者。柯林斯高阶〔caring〕This Government have been negligent in the caring of mental health patients.该政府忽视了对精神病患者的看护。外研社新世纪〔case〕He's a mental case.他是个精神病患者。外研社新世纪〔chart〕One GP has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the M25 was built nearby.一位全科医生跟踪记录发现，自从附近修建了25号高速公路以来，当地哮喘病患儿数量急剧增加。柯林斯高阶〔civilize〕He is credited with civilizing the treatment of people with mental illnesses.他的功劳是改进了对精神病患者的疗法。韦氏高阶〔contagion〕They have been reluctant to admit AIDS patients, in part because of unfounded fears of contagion.他们一直不愿接纳艾滋病患者，部分原因是无来由地害怕被接触传染。柯林斯高阶〔crop〕In the Middle Ages, years of crop failure were always followed by terrible disease.在中世纪, 粮食连年歉收总是会出现严重的病患。外研社新世纪〔cure〕MDT is an effective treatment and could cure all the leprosy sufferers worldwide.联合化疗是一种有效的疗法, 有可能治愈全球的麻风病患者。外研社新世纪〔cyclothyme〕A person afflicted with cyclothymia.循环性精神病患者美国传统〔diabetic〕A person who has diabetes.糖尿病患者美国传统〔disease〕Sufferers from Alzheimer's disease can't cope at home.阿尔茨海默病患者在家中生活无法自理。牛津搭配〔endogenous〕Endogenous insulin levels decrease over time in people with type 2 diabetes.二型糖尿病患者体内自生胰岛素水平会逐渐降低。剑桥高阶〔epilepsy〕Is she an epileptic? 她是癫痫病患者吗？牛津高阶〔exemplify〕By carrying on with day-to-day activities, he exemplified his belief that AIDS patients were not victims but people for whom every new day was a triumph.他通过开展日常活动证明了自己的信念, 即艾滋病患者不是受难者, 对于他们来说每个全新的一天都是胜利。外研社新世纪〔factor〕Haemophiliacs have no factor 8 in their blood.血友病患者的血液中缺乏凝血因子 VIII。牛津高阶〔guideline〕The hospital has issued new guidelines on the treatment of mentally ill patients.医院就精神病患者的治疗发布了新的指导原则。朗文当代〔harden〕In this job you have to harden your heart to pain and suffering.做这项工作面对伤痛和病患时你得保持沉着冷静。牛津高阶〔harmful〕This group of chemicals is known to be harmful to people with asthma.已知这类化学品对哮喘病患者有害。剑桥高阶〔hemophiliac〕A person who is affected with hemophilia.血友病患者：感染血友病的人美国传统〔humane〕In the mid-nineteenth century, Dorothea Dix began to campaign for humane treatment of the mentally ill.在19世纪中叶, 多罗西娅·迪克斯就发起了以人道的方式治疗精神病患者的运动。外研社新世纪〔hypochondriac〕My brother is a real hypochondriac. Every time he reads about some new disease, he thinks he has it.我的弟弟是个不折不扣的疑病患者。他每次读到某种新疾病时就认为自己得了那种病。韦氏高阶〔hysteric〕A person suffering from hysteria.歇斯底里的人；癔病患者：一个受癔病之苦的人美国传统〔ill〕I used to work with the mentally ill.我过去的工作是和精神病患者打交道。外研社新世纪〔infirm〕They received the infirm and the insane who were abandoned by their families and reviled by society.他们接纳遭到家庭抛弃、遭受世人辱骂的体弱多病者和精神病患者。外研社新世纪〔influence〕It was prolonged illness as a child that influenced her to become a doctor.正是孩童时的长期病患促使她成为了一名医生。麦克米伦高阶〔injection〕Daily insulin injections are necessary for some diabetics.有些糖尿病患者必须每日注射胰岛素。剑桥高阶〔intensive care〕Continuous and closely monitored health care that is provided to critically ill patients.对重病患者的特别护理：为重病患者提供的连续的严密的临控的健康护理美国传统〔intermediate care〕A level of care for chronically ill, disabled, or elderly individuals, as in an intermediate care facility.长期病患医疗照顾：在中度医疗机构为罹患慢性疾病、残障或是老年人所为的一种医疗照顾程度美国传统〔isolate〕People with contagious diseases should be isolated.传染病患者应予以隔离。英汉大词典〔lazar〕A diseased person; a leper.患疾病的人；麻风病患者美国传统〔leper〕A person affected by leprosy.麻风病患者：患有麻风病的人美国传统〔liable〕Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.在精神病患者中，只有一小部分有可能会伤害自己或他人。柯林斯高阶〔life〕Most diabetics have a normal sex life.大多数糖尿病患者都有正常的性生活。外研社新世纪〔life〕Most diabetics have a normal sex life.绝大多数糖尿病患者有着正常的性生活。柯林斯高阶〔manic-depressive〕Her brother is a manic-depressive.他的哥哥是躁狂抑郁性精神病患者。韦氏高阶〔manufacture〕Diabetics don't manufacture enough insulin.糖尿病患者体内胰岛素分泌不足。麦克米伦高阶〔meet〕The current arrangements for the care of severely mentally ill people are inadequate to meet their needs.目前对严重精神病患者的护理安排不足以满足他们的需要。柯林斯高阶〔mental〕Intended for treatment of people affected with disorders of the mind.治疗精神病的：旨在医疗精神病患者的美国传统〔mental〕The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness .这个中心为精神病患者提供帮助。朗文当代〔metabolize〕Diabetics cannot metabolise glucose properly.糖尿病患者不能够正常代谢葡萄糖。柯林斯高阶〔metabolize〕Diabetics cannot metabolize glucose properly.糖尿病患者无法正常代谢葡萄糖。外研社新世纪〔mongol〕He caused a furore by describing people with Down's syndrome as 'mongol'.他用“蒙古病患者”来称呼唐氏综合征患者, 引起了众怒。外研社新世纪〔neologism〕Psychiatry A meaningless word used by a psychotic.【精神病学】 新语症：精神病患者使用的无意的词美国传统〔nursing home〕A private establishment that provides living quarters and care for the elderly or the chronically ill.私人疗养院：为老人或慢性病患者提供住处和护理的私人机构美国传统〔panacea〕A remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all.万应药：治疗所有病患、不幸和困难的药物；万应灵药美国传统〔pellagrin〕A person affected with pellagra.糙皮病患者美国传统〔period〕He was a manic-depressive whose periods coincided with the full moon.他是躁狂抑郁病患者,每逢满月就发病。英汉大词典〔pigment〕Albinos lack normal skin pigment.白化病患者缺少正常的皮肤色素。韦氏高阶〔predispose〕Diabetes predisposes patients to infections.糖尿病患者容易受细菌感染。朗文当代〔productively〕They feel they are interacting productively with elderly patients.他们觉得与老年病患的互动很有成效。外研社新世纪〔psychotic〕A person affected by psychosis.精神病患者：一个精神错乱的人美国传统〔psychotic〕His father is a psychotic.他父亲是一名精神病患者。韦氏高阶〔psychotic〕Like most psychotics, she was very dependent on others.像大多数精神病患者一样，她很依赖别人。朗文当代〔recommend〕Food supplements are sometimes recommended for diabetic patients.保健品不时被推荐给糖尿病患者。牛津搭配〔run〕Another thread running through this series is the role of doctors in the treatment of the mentally ill.另一条贯穿这部连续剧的主线是医生在治疗精神病患者中起到的作用。柯林斯高阶〔section〕A whole section is devoted to mental illness.有一个完整病区收治精神病患者。牛津搭配〔seek〕Haemophiliacs are seeking compensation for being given contaminated blood.血友病患者们因为被输入了受到污染的血液而正在寻求赔偿。柯林斯高阶〔set〕A part of the hospital was set off for the care of contagious disease.医院的一部分被拨出来供护理传染病患者用。英汉大词典〔shake〕The Princess was photographed shaking hands with AIDS victims.王妃与艾滋病患者握手的场面被拍了下来。剑桥高阶〔shamble〕Sick patients shambled along the hospital corridors.重病患者沿着医院的走廊蹒跚而行。剑桥高阶〔short-term〕The treatment may bring short-term benefits to AIDS sufferers.这种疗法对艾滋病患者会有短期效果。朗文当代〔sickie〕One who is mentally or emotionally deranged or perverted.道德败坏者，精神病患者：神经和感情混乱或反常者美国传统〔sick〕The home has 20 chronically sick and disabled residents.这个休养所住着 20 名慢性病患者和残疾人。牛津搭配〔significance〕The discovery of the new drug is of great significance for/to people suffering from heart problems.这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说具有重要意义。剑桥高阶〔slur〕The joke was seen as a slur against the mentally ill.那个笑话被看作是对精神病患者的侮辱。牛津搭配〔stability〕The programme helps people with mental illness regain stability.这一方案帮助心理疾病患者恢复稳定。麦克米伦高阶〔sufferer〕The sessions will enable you to discuss problems with fellow asthma sufferers.这些聚会活动将使你有机会与其他哮喘病患者一起讨论问题。牛津搭配〔threshold〕The number of people with the disease is reaching a critical threshold.此病患者人数即将达到临界关口。牛津搭配〔tilt-table〕An examining table that can be tilted to a nearly upright position for assessment of a patient's circulatory response to gravitational change.（医用）倾斜床：可以使其倾斜近乎到直立位置的医疗测试用桌子，用以评估病患的循环系统对于重力改变的反应美国传统〔useless〕This drug is useless in the treatment of patients with AIDS.这种药对艾滋病患者毫无疗效。牛津搭配〔victim〕AIDS victims and other patients who are terminally ill 艾滋病患者和其他患不治之症的病人朗文当代〔weirdo〕A deranged, potentially dangerous person.精神病患者：精神错乱、有可能产生危害的人美国传统A new drug has been developed which might help save the lives of cancer/AIDS/heart-attack victims.已经发明了一种新药，或许能够拯救癌症/爱滋病/心脏病患者的生命。剑桥国际An insane person is unaccountable for his actions. 精神病患者对其行为不负任何责任。译典通As a diabetic she was accustomed to the occasional hypoglycaemic attack.作为一个糖尿病患者，她已经习惯了间发性的低血糖。剑桥国际Clinical studies show that aspirin can reduce the incidence of death from heart attack or stroke in people who have already suffered from vascular disease.临床研究表明阿司匹林能够减少血管疾病患者因心脏病或中风而死亡的病例。剑桥国际Many people were shocked by the advertisement which depicted a man suffering from AIDS. 许多人被那则描绘一个艾滋病患者的广告震惊了。剑桥国际She spoke evocatively of her work with AIDS sufferers in London.她生动地讲述她在伦敦帮助艾滋病患者的工作。剑桥国际The Health Secretary stated that a dramatic decline in promiscuity would greatly reduce the number of cases of HIV and AIDS.卫生部长声明性乱交的显著下降将大大减少人体免疫缺损和爱滋病患者的人数。剑桥国际The central character of the play is a flaky neurotic (=a person whose behaviour is unusual).这个剧的中心人物是一个古怪的神经病患者。剑桥国际The hospital cares for some fifty mental patients. 这家医院照料五十名左右精神病患者。译典通The most deeply/seriously/severely disturbed patients are kept in a separate part of the hospital.最严重的精神病患者放在医院单独的区内。剑桥国际The new treatment could dramatically (= very noticeably) alter the life of people suffering from this disease.新的治疗方法能显著改变该病患者的生活。剑桥国际 |
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