| 单词 | 矿物 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AMOUNT〕The water here contains small amounts of calcium and other minerals. 这里的水含有微量的钙等矿物质。朗文写作活用〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕The colour of the rock is determined by the type of mineral present in it. 岩石的颜色由它所含的矿物的种类决定。朗文写作活用〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕Milk is a very nutritious food, containing protein, vitamins and minerals. 牛奶是很有营养的食品，含有蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。朗文写作活用〔LIQUID〕Plants take up water-soluble minerals through their roots. 植物通过根部吸收水溶性矿物质。朗文写作活用〔USE〕That is to say, once we have used our fossil fuels up, there won't be any more. 那就是说，一旦我们把矿物燃料耗尽，就再也没有了。朗文写作活用〔allophane〕An amorphous, translucent, variously colored mineral, essentially hydrous aluminum silicate.水铝英石：一种不定形的半透明的多色矿物，主要成份是水合硅酸铝美国传统〔aragonite〕An orthorhombic mineral form of crystalline calcium carbonate, dimorphous with calcite.霰石，文石：结晶富钙碳化物的一种正交晶矿物，具有方解石的两种晶态美国传统〔biologically〕The living organisms somehow concentrated the minerals by biological processes.生命体通过某种生物过程聚集矿物质。柯林斯高阶〔blende〕Any of various shiny minerals composed chiefly of metallic sulfides.闪锌矿：一种主要由含金属硫化盐组成的闪光矿物美国传统〔boehmite〕A white to dark reddish-brown orthorhombic mineral, AlO(OH), present in bauxite.勃姆石：白色至深红褐色斜方晶矿物，AlO(OH)，存在铝土岩中美国传统〔calamine〕A pink, odorless, tasteless powder of zinc oxide with a small amount of ferric oxide, dissolved in mineral oils and used in skin lotions.菱锌矿粉：一种粉红的、无气味且无味道的氧化锌粉末，含有少量三氧化二铁，可溶解在矿物油中，并可用于皮肤防护美国传统〔calc-tufa〕Calcareous tufa, a porous or spongy deposit of calcium carbonate found in calcareous mineral springs.多孔状凝灰岩：石灰质的凝灰岩，碳酸钙多孔或有吸收性的沉淀物，出现在石灰性矿物泉中美国传统〔calculus〕Pathology An abnormal concretion in the body, usually formed of mineral salts and found in the gallbladder, kidney, or urinary bladder, for example.【病理学】 结石：体内一种不正常的聚结，通常由矿物盐形成并存在于胆囊、肾或膀胱中，例如美国传统〔chemistry〕If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will result in changes in body chemistry.饮食中维生素与矿物质供给不足, 会导致人体化学结构的改变。外研社新世纪〔cleavage〕Mineralogy The splitting or tendency to split of a crystallized substance along definite crystalline planes, yielding smooth surfaces.【矿物学】 解理，裂纹：结晶物质沿一定结晶面产生光滑面的分裂或分裂倾向美国传统〔composition〕Some minerals have complex chemical compositions.有些矿物的化学成分很复杂。朗文当代〔demineralization〕The act or process of removing minerals or mineral salts from a liquid, such as water.脱矿质作用，除盐作用：从液体，例如水中除去矿物质或矿物盐分的动作或过程美国传统〔demineralize〕To remove minerals or mineral salts from (a liquid).使脱矿质，除盐：（从液体中）移走矿物质或矿物盐美国传统〔deposit〕Physiology An accumulation of organic or inorganic material, such as a lipid or mineral, in a body tissue, structure, or fluid.【生理学】 积垢，淤积：有物或无机物（例如脂类或矿物等）在体内组织、结构或流体中的积累美国传统〔dowser〕A person who uses a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals.勘探队员：运用探测竿勘探地下水或矿物的人美国传统〔druse〕A crust of tiny crystals lining a rock cavity, usually composed of the same minerals that occur in the rock.晶簇：嵌于岩石洞穴的小晶簇，一般由与岩石相同的矿物成分组成美国传统〔epigenesis〕Geology Change in the mineral content of a rock because of outside influences.【地质学】 外力变质：因外部影响而使岩石的矿物构成发生变化美国传统〔flow〕To undergo plastic deformation without cracking or breaking. Used of rocks, metals, or minerals.变形：不经压碎或打破而产生的人为损坏或变形。用于岩石、金属或矿物质美国传统〔foliaceous〕Geology Consisting of thin, leaflike layers, as of minerals.【地质学】 叶状薄层组成的：由薄的叶状层组成，如矿物质美国传统〔fortify〕All of our cereals are fortified with extra vitamins and minerals.我们所有的谷物食品都添加了维生素和矿物质以提高营养价值。麦克米伦高阶〔fossick〕To search for gold, especially by reworking washings or waste piles.淘金：尤指再加工洗出的矿物或废物堆而从中得到黄金美国传统〔fracture〕The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks.断裂：矿物破碎的典型方式美国传统〔fragmental〕Geology Consisting of broken rock, coal, or ore moved from its place of origin.【地质学】 碎屑状的：由从开采地移来的破碎的岩石、煤块或矿物组成的美国传统〔gangue〕Worthless rock or other material in which valuable minerals are found.矿物杂质，尾矿：在其中找到有价值的矿石的无价值岩石或其它矿产美国传统〔hanging wall〕The mass of rock overlying a mineral deposit in a mine.坑道顶壁：在矿源中充满着矿物资源的一堆石区美国传统〔illuviation〕The deposition in an underlying soil layer of colloids, soluble salts, and mineral particles leached out of an overlying soil layer.淀积作用：胶状物，可溶性盐和矿物微粒从上层土壤向下层过滤的沉淀过程美国传统〔impurity〕All natural minerals contain impurities.凡天然矿物都含有杂质。朗文当代〔ingest〕When we ingest a mineral, it must be combined with an amino acid to be absorbed.我们所摄取的矿物质必须与氨基酸结合才能吸收。外研社新世纪〔insoluble〕These minerals are all insoluble in water.这些矿物质都不溶于水。剑桥高阶〔irreversible〕Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment.矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。朗文当代〔kingdom〕One of the three main divisions (animal, vegetable, and mineral) into which natural organisms and objects are classified.界：自然的生物体和物体被分类的三大主要分界（动物、植物和矿物）之一美国传统〔lamprophyre〕Any of several intermediate igneous rocks constituting feldspar and ferromagnesium minerals that occur as dikes and minor intrusions.煌斑岩：任一种含有长石和铁镁矿物中型的黑色岩石，呈现为岩脉或侵入岩美国传统〔luster〕The appearance of a mineral surface judged by its brilliance and ability to reflect light.发光体：凭光亮度和反光性来辨别的矿物的表面美国传统〔macle〕A dark spot or discoloration in a mineral.矿物中暗斑或变色美国传统〔mafic〕Containing or relating to a group of dark-colored minerals, composed chiefly of magnesium and iron, that occur in igneous rocks.铁镁质的：含有或与一组深色矿物有关的，主要由镁和铁组成，出现在火成岩中的美国传统〔massive〕Mineralogy Lacking internal crystalline structure; amorphous.【矿物学】 非晶质的；均匀构造的美国传统〔mineral kingdom〕The group of natural objects and substances that are composed only of inorganic matter.矿物界：只由无机物构成的一组自然物体和物质美国传统〔mineral oil〕Any of various light hydrocarbon oils, especially a distillate of petroleum.矿物油：一种轻碳氢油，尤为石油的蒸馏物美国传统〔mineral wax〕Ozocerite.矿物石蜡美国传统〔mineralize〕To convert to a mineral substance; petrify.使成矿：使转化为矿物质；使石化美国传统〔mineralogy〕The study of minerals, including their distribution, identification, and properties.矿物学：对矿物质的研究，包括其分布、鉴定及特征美国传统〔mineral〕A healthy diet should supply all necessary vitamins and minerals.一份健康的饮食应该提供所有必要的维生素和矿物质。剑桥高阶〔mineral〕Many people take vitamin and mineral supplements.许多人服用维生素和矿物质的补充品。牛津搭配〔mineral〕Some people need to take vitamin and mineral supplements.有些人需要补充维生素和矿物质。麦克米伦高阶〔miner〕One whose work or business it is to extract ore or minerals from the earth.矿工：从事从地底发掘矿石或矿物质工作或生意的人美国传统〔mine〕A deposit of ore or minerals in the earth or on its surface.矿藏：地下或地面上矿石或矿物质的贮藏地美国传统〔mine〕An excavation in the earth from which ore or minerals can be extracted.矿，矿井：采掘矿石或矿物的地下坑道美国传统〔mystification〕Some minerals, Pough explained to my mystification, are not truly black but only look so.看我迷惑不解, 珀夫解释说一些矿物质并非真的是黑色, 只是看起来是黑色的。外研社新世纪〔nearly〕Minerals in general are not nearly so well absorbed as other nutrients.总体来说，矿物质远远不如其他营养成分好吸收。柯林斯高阶〔neogenesis〕Mineralogy The formation of new minerals.【矿物学】 新矿物的形成美国传统〔nodule〕Mineralogy A small rounded lump of a mineral or mixture of minerals, usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment.【矿物学】 矿的结核：一种矿物或矿物混合物的小圆块，通常比表层岩石或矿渣坚硬美国传统〔nutrient〕Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from the soil.植物从土壤中吸取矿物质和其他养分。牛津高阶〔ore〕A mineral or an aggregate of minerals from which a valuable constituent, especially a metal, can be profitably mined or extracted.矿石：一种矿物或多种矿物的集合物，从中可采探或提取出在经济上有价值的成分，尤指金属美国传统〔perimorph〕A mineral that encloses a different mineral.包晶形态：一种矿物包含另一种矿物美国传统〔pit〕They extract the mineral from open pits.他们在露天矿里开采矿物。牛津搭配〔placer mining〕The obtaining of minerals from placers by washing or dredging.采砂矿：通过清洗或网捞从砂矿中获得矿物美国传统〔placer〕A place where a placer deposit is washed to extract its mineral content.砂矿开采地：一个用来清洗出有用矿物的砂矿开采地美国传统〔planet〕We are destroying the planet with our fossil-fuel lifestyle.我们依赖矿物燃料的生活方式正在摧毁地球。牛津搭配〔platy〕Designating soil or minerals occurring in flaky layers.板状的：标明片状层的土壤或矿物的美国传统〔pneumatolysis〕A process of rock alteration or mineral formation brought about by the action of gases emitted from solidifying magma.气成作用；气成：通过从岩浆凝固中释放气体的作用下引起的岩石改变或矿物形成的过程美国传统〔poor〕Fats and sugar are very rich in energy but poor in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre.脂肪和糖类热量很高，但维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维贫乏。柯林斯高阶〔precipitation〕Minerals are separated from the seawater by precipitation.矿物质通过沉淀与海水分离。韦氏高阶〔primary〕The extraction of oil, gas, coal and other minerals would be classified as primary production.石油、天然气、煤和其他矿物的开采属于初级生产。外研社新世纪〔rainwater〕Water that has fallen as rain and contains little dissolved mineral matter.雨水：作为雨降下的水，含有少量溶解了的矿物质美国传统〔reach〕Roots reach out to get minerals and water from the earth.植物根伸出,从泥土摄取矿物质和水分。英汉大词典〔residue〕The white residue in/on the kettle is a result of minerals in the water.壶中／上白色的渣子是水中的矿物质沉淀。剑桥高阶〔rock〕Relatively hard, naturally formed mineral or petrified matter; stone.岩石，岩：相对坚硬的天然矿物或石化物质；石块（岩块）美国传统〔rose quartz〕A pinkish variety of the mineral quartz, used as a gemstone or as an ornamental stone.蔷薇石英：矿物石英的一种可用作宝石或装饰性石头的粉红色品种美国传统〔salic〕Of or relating to certain minerals, such as quartz and the feldspars, that commonly occur in igneous rocks and contain large amounts of silica and alumina.硅铝质的：属于或有关特定矿物质的，如石英和长石，常常在火成岩中出现，含有大量硅和铝美国传统〔scale〕A hard mineral coating that forms on the inside surface of boilers, kettles, and other containers in which water is repeatedly heated.锅垢：在锅、壶和其它盛水器皿中经反复加热后在容器内壁形成的硬矿物质层美国传统〔sectile〕Of or relating to a mineral that can be cut or severed smoothly by a knife but cannot withstand pulverization.可截断的：可以用小刀切断或平滑切开，但不能经受滚辗的矿物的，或与之有关的美国传统〔seltzer〕A natural effervescent spring water of high mineral content.（德国）塞尔特札矿泉水：一种矿物质含量高的天然的起泡泉水美国传统〔stalagmite〕A conical mineral deposit, usually calcite or aragonite, built up on the floor of a cavern, formed from the dripping of mineral-rich water.石笋：一种锥状矿物沉积，通常为钙或霰石，由含矿物丰富的水下滴而在洞穴的地上形成美国传统〔stishovite〕A dense tetragonal polymorph of quartz that is formed under great pressure and is often associated with meteoroid impact.超石英：一种致密的四方形石英矿物，常在高压下生成，并与流星撞击有关美国传统〔stone〕Concreted earthy or mineral matter; rock.石头：混凝土或矿物质；岩石美国传统〔supplementation〕The product provided inadequate vitamin and mineral supplementation.这种产品无法提供充足的维生素和矿物质。外研社新世纪〔sylvite〕A colorless vitreous potassium chloride mineral, the major ore of potassium.钾盐：一种无色、透明的钾氯化物矿物质，钾的主要矿物成分美国传统〔taking〕The use of supplementary minerals is of greater value than the taking of vitamins.服用补充性矿物质比摄取维生素更重要。外研社新世纪〔thermoluminescence〕A phenomenon in which certain minerals release previously absorbed radiation upon being moderately heated.热致发光：因温和加热某些矿物而释放先前吸收的射线的现象美国传统〔thermo〕The body is made of mineral-reinforced thermoplastic.主体材料是矿物增强热塑性塑料。柯林斯高阶〔thunderstone〕Any of various mineral concretions, such as a belemnite, formerly supposed to be thunderbolts.箭石，雷石，陨石：如过去被认为是雷电的箭石等各种矿物混合美国传统〔tophus〕A concretion of mineral salts and organic matter deposited on the surface of the teeth.牙石：牙齿表面结晶形成的盐类矿物和有机物质的混合固体美国传统〔twinning〕Mineralogy The formation of twin crystals.【矿物学】 孪晶：孪晶的形成美国传统〔uptake〕Vitamin C increases your uptake of minerals such as iron.维生素C能增强你对铁等矿物质的吸收。麦克米伦高阶〔vegetable〕First think of an object and tell us if it is animal, vegetable or mineral.首先想象一个物体并告诉我们它是动物、植物还是矿物。剑桥高阶〔veinstone〕Mineral matter in a vein exclusive of the ore; gangue.脉石：排除矿石，矿脉专有的矿物质；脉石美国传统〔vent〕An opening on the ocean floor that emits hot water and dissolved minerals.大洋底部散发热水并溶解矿物质的一个开口美国传统〔vitamin〕Fish is rich in vitamins and minerals.鱼肉富含维生素和矿物质。牛津搭配〔vitamin〕Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。朗文当代〔weakly〕The mineral is weakly magnetic.这种矿物带有弱磁性。外研社新世纪〔weakly〕The mineral is weakly magnetic.这种矿物带有轻微的磁性。柯林斯高阶Claims that vitamins and minerals speed up the healing process have not been scientifically proven.那种认为维生素和矿物质加快了伤口愈合过程的说法并没有被科学地证明。剑桥国际Seaweed is a good source of minerals and trace elements.海藻里含有丰富的矿物质和微量元素。剑桥国际Spa water is thought to be very good for you because of the minerals it contains, but it often tastes unpleasant.人们认为矿泉对健康有益，因为它含有矿物质，但它的味道并不怎么好。剑桥国际The white residue in/on the kettle is a result of minerals in the water.壶中的白色残余是水中矿物质的结果。剑桥国际 |
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