| 单词 | 矿工 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-worded〕Friends passed the word that the miners wanted to see him.朋友们传话说矿工们想见他。柯林斯高阶〔ASK〕The speaker had appealed to the miners to vote for their union. 发言人已经呼吁矿工们投票支持他们的工会。朗文写作活用〔COME FROM〕My idea for the film came from an article I read about West Virginia coal miners. 对于这部影片，我的灵感来自读过的一篇描写西弗吉尼亚煤矿工人的文章。朗文写作活用〔DIG〕Before World War I more than a million workers labored in the coal mines of Great Britain. 第一次世界大战前有一百多万工人在英国的煤矿工作。朗文写作活用〔FAIL〕The miners’ strike of 1984 turned out to be a lost cause. 1984年的矿工罢工最终成了无可挽回的败局。朗文写作活用〔FALL〕Wooden beams support the roof, preventing it from caving in on the miners. 木梁支撑着坑道顶，以防塌下来压到矿工。朗文写作活用〔FORCE SB TO DO STH〕The miners were browbeaten into working in a part of the mine that the company knew to be dangerous. 矿工在威逼下在矿下一个公司知道有危险的区域工作。朗文写作活用〔LESS〕Some of the miners were earning less than $2 an hour. 有些矿工一小时赚的钱还不到两美元。朗文写作活用〔PERSON/PEOPLE〕In our study, significantly more miners complained of weight loss than the general population. 我们的研究发现，与大众相比，更多矿工抱怨体重减轻。朗文写作活用〔SOON〕Union bosses fear that a strike is brewing in the coal industry. 工会的领袖们担心煤矿工业正在酝酿罢工。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕Some two-thirds of the country's diamond miners are now on strike. 现在全国有三分之二左右的钻石矿工在举行罢工。朗文写作活用〔UMW〕United Mine Workers.美国矿工联合会美国传统〔UNITE〕Workers all over the country went on strike to show their solidarity with the miners. 全国各地的工人都罢工了，表示他们与矿工的团结。朗文写作活用〔bare〕Rescuers were using their bare hands to reach the trapped miners.救援人员正徒手营救被困矿工。柯林斯高阶〔belt〕Miners in Zambia's northern copper belt have gone on strike.赞比亚北部铜矿带的矿工已经罢工了。柯林斯高阶〔brace〕The miners used special braces to keep the walls from collapsing.矿工用特殊的支架撑住墙身，以免倒塌。朗文当代〔breakaway〕Hundreds of miners joined the breakaway union.许多矿工加入了这个独立出来的工会。朗文当代〔bury〕The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed.坑道塌方，矿工都被活埋。牛津高阶〔bury〕The miners were buried alive when the tunnel collapsed.坑道塌方，矿工都被活埋了。牛津搭配〔cause〕They fought for the miners' cause.他们为矿工的利益而斗争。英汉大词典〔cave in〕The roof of the working face caved in suddenly, several miners were trapped.工作面的顶板突然塌落，数名矿工被困在工作面内。21世纪英汉〔claim〕Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.申请产权：以正常或合法的方式提出的对某事物的要求，尤指矿工或定居移民用桩围起的一块公共土地美国传统〔compress〕The miners used rock drills and compressed air to drive through hard rock.矿工使用钻岩机和压缩空气来凿穿坚硬的岩石。朗文当代〔deep〕The miners were trapped deep underground.矿工被困在地下深处。牛津高阶〔defend〕Hundreds of miners are fighting to defend their jobs.数百名矿工正在为保住自己的工作而斗争。麦克米伦高阶〔demonstrate〕The miners demonstrated for better working conditions.矿工们为改善工作条件而举行示威游行。21世纪英汉〔dispute〕The coal industry was plagued by industrial disputes .煤矿工业受到劳资纠纷的困扰。朗文当代〔down〕For the last 18 months miners have cut a face to develop a new shaft 400 metres down.在过去的 18 个月中，矿工在距地面 400 米处挖了一个采掘面来修建新的矿井。柯林斯高阶〔down〕Miners have cut a new shaft 400 metres down.矿工们在地下 400 米处开凿了一口新矿井。外研社新世纪〔entomb in〕Many miners were entombed in the cave when there was an accident at the mine.矿井发生事故时许多矿工葬身于坑内。21世纪英汉〔face〕The miners work at the face for 7 hours each day.矿工每天在采掘面上工作7小时。英汉大词典〔ferry〕It was still dark when five coaches started to ferry the miners the 140 miles from the Silverhill colliery.天还黑着，就有5辆大巴开始从距银山煤矿 140 英里的地方出发运送矿工。柯林斯高阶〔force〕The miners were armed with clubs as they forced their way through a police cordon.矿工们手持棍棒冲过了警戒线。柯林斯高阶〔get out〕Rescue workers managed to get out the trapped miners.救援人员设法将被困的矿工们救了出来。外研社新世纪〔grime〕Soap and water removed only a little of the grime on the coal miner's hands.肥皂和水只洗去那煤矿工人手上的一点点黑垢。英汉大词典〔headlight〕A lamp mounted on a miner's or spelunker's hard hat.照明灯：一种安装在矿工或洞穴探险者头戴的坚固帽子上的灯美国传统〔indignation〕She was filled with indignation at the conditions under which miners were forced to work.矿工们被迫在如此恶劣的条件下工作,她感到异常愤怒。柯林斯高阶〔inviolate〕For centuries the tomb lay inviolate until, by chance, it was discovered by two miners.数百年来这座坟墓未遭破坏，后来偶然被两个矿工发现。剑桥高阶〔labor〕He labored for several years as a miner.他当了几年的矿工。韦氏高阶〔labour〕The miners are threatening to withdraw their labour.矿工们威胁要罢工。牛津搭配〔life〕He was a miner all his working life.他干了一辈子矿工。牛津搭配〔lockout〕The General Strike in 1926 was caused by the lockout of coal miners.1926年大罢工是因为煤矿工人上班受阻引发的。剑桥高阶〔meet〕The owners are ready to meet the miners.矿主们准备和矿工会谈。英汉大词典〔militant〕Militant mineworkers in the Ukraine have voted for a one-day stoppage next month.乌克兰激进的矿工们已经投票决定下个月罢工一天。外研社新世纪〔mine out〕The whole area has been mined out, the miners have left and the town is empty.整个地区已采完掘光，矿工走了，城镇也荒凉了。21世纪英汉〔miner〕One whose work or business it is to extract ore or minerals from the earth.矿工：从事从地底发掘矿石或矿物质工作或生意的人美国传统〔mine〕They worked in diamond and uranium mines.他们在钻石矿和铀矿工作过。文馨英汉〔mining〕He was born at Aberdare in South Wales, the son of a mining engineer.他出生在南威尔士的阿伯德尔，是一位采矿工程师的儿子。柯林斯高阶〔overtime〕Union leaders had urged miners to vote in favour of an overtime ban.工会领导人呼吁矿工投票支持加班禁令。外研社新世纪〔overtime〕Union leaders had urged miners to vote in favour of an overtime ban.工会领导人呼吁矿工投票支持加班禁令。柯林斯高阶〔pay〕Miners have traditionally enjoyed high rates of pay .矿工历来薪酬高。朗文当代〔picketing〕The miners went on strike and picketed the power stations.矿工开始罢工，并在发电站周围设置了纠察队。柯林斯高阶〔picket〕The miners went on strike and picketed the power stations.矿工开始罢工, 并在发电站周围部署了纠察队巡视。外研社新世纪〔pitman〕Many of the older pitmen may never work again.很多年纪更大的矿工也许再也不干活了。柯林斯高阶〔pitman〕Many of the older pitmen may never work again.很多老矿工可能再也不会工作了。外研社新世纪〔pit〕Just before the strike she had done interviews about pit closures with miners' wives.就在罢工前, 她就煤矿关闭一事采访了矿工的妻子们。外研社新世纪〔rate with〕Their new mining method rates with the coal-miners.他们的新开采方法受到煤矿工人的欢迎。21世纪英汉〔recompense〕There was no attempt to recompense the miners for the loss of their jobs.没有人有意向失业矿工给予补偿。牛津高阶〔relay〕Rescuers worked in relays to save the trapped miners.救援人员轮班营救受困的矿工。牛津高阶〔rescuable〕They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped underground.他们正在千方百计设法营救围困在井下的矿工。21世纪英汉〔retire〕According to the new regulations,mining engineers retire at the age of fifty-five.按照新规定，采矿工程师五十五岁退休。21世纪英汉〔retrain〕We transferred some miners to retrain for a new mine.我们抽调了一些矿工接受再培训，以适应新矿的工作。21世纪英汉〔risk〕Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.矿工是极易患某几种胃癌的高风险人群。牛津搭配〔rock〕The miners made a tunnel through the rock.矿工们打通了一条岩石隧道。韦氏高阶〔run〕Time is running out for the trapped miners.被困矿工的时间不多了。牛津高阶〔shift〕The previous shift should have been safely down the mine long ago.上一班矿工应该早就安全地到达井下了。外研社新世纪〔side by side〕People worked side by side to rescue the trapped coal miners.人们紧密合作，营救被困的煤矿工人。韦氏高阶〔snooker〕The ex-miner stunned the snooker world by winning his first tournament.那位曾经的矿工首次取得了锦标赛冠军，震惊了斯诺克台球界。牛津搭配〔stay〕The miners stayed out for nearly a month.矿工罢工将近1个月。 英汉大词典〔stoppage〕Mineworkers in the Ukraine have voted for a one-day stoppage next month.乌克兰矿工们已投票决定下个月罢工一天。柯林斯高阶〔streak〕The miners had streaks of coal dust on their faces.矿工们脸上有一道道的煤粉印。韦氏高阶〔strike〕At last the miners struck on an undiscovered gold mine.最后,矿工们突然发现了一个不为人知的金矿。英汉大词典〔strike〕Miners staged a one-day strike in support of the steel workers.矿工罢工一天以声援钢铁工人。牛津搭配〔strike〕The members of the Miners Union struck the coal mine.煤矿工会会员在煤矿举行罢工。英汉大词典〔stull〕A supporting timber or other prop in a mine.支柱：防止崩塌、保护矿工的板架美国传统〔sympathize〕The public sympathized with the miners' strike.公众支持矿工罢工。朗文当代〔tinner〕A tin miner.锡矿工人美国传统〔token〕Miners have staged a two-hour token stoppage to demand better pay and conditions… 矿工们举行了两小时的象征性停工，以要求提高工资和改善工作条件。柯林斯高阶〔treble〕A new threat to Bulgaria's stability is the week-old miners' strike for a trebling of minimum pay.为期一周的矿工罢工要求最低工资增加两倍，这对保加利亚的社会安定构成新的威胁。柯林斯高阶〔tunnel〕The rescuers tunnelled their way in to the trapped miners.救援人员挖地道通向那些被困的矿工。牛津高阶〔walk〕Without new contracts, mine workers will walk off their jobs Thursday.要是不重新签订合同，煤矿工人将于星期四举行罢工。朗文当代〔whittle〕I'm whittled to death about the future of the mining industry.我为采矿工业的前途忧心忡忡。英汉大词典〔worst〕Though mine safety has much improved, miners' families still fear the worst.尽管矿井的安全状况有了很大改善，矿工的家属仍然害怕最糟的情况会发生。柯林斯高阶〔year-long〕The miners ended their year-long strike in March 1985.1985年3月矿工们结束了持续一年之久的罢工。柯林斯高阶A company spokeswoman said the union's report misrepresented the conditions that the miners were working in.一位公司女发言人说工会的报告歪曲了矿工工作的条件。剑桥国际A general strike paralyzed the coal industry. 总罢工使煤矿工业陷于瘫痪。译典通For centuries the tomb lay inviolate (=not harmed or damaged) until, by chance, it was discovered by two miners.这座坟墓若干世纪未遭破坏，直到被两个矿工偶然发现。剑桥国际He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes. 他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。译典通Hopes of saving the trapped miners are fading away fast.救出被困矿工的希望越来越渺茫。剑桥国际Miners work underground. 矿工在地下工作。译典通Picketing miners halted the delivery vans.担任纠察的矿工阻止了送货的卡车。剑桥国际Some miners are calling for a nationwide strike in support of their sacked colleagues.一些矿工要求举行全国范围的罢工来支持被解雇的同事。剑桥国际The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. 煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。译典通The coal miners’strike brought the economy to its knees.煤矿工人罢工几乎摧毁了经济。剑桥国际The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now. 煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。译典通The continuation of the miners’strike created a lot of poverty among the local community.煤矿工人的持续罢工在当地社区造成了大量贫困现象。剑桥国际The miners have argued that they should be paid danger money.矿工据理力争要求获得危险工作津贴。牛津商务The miners went straight to the pithead baths when they came up from the mine.矿工们从井底上来，直接去了井口的澡池。剑桥国际The miners were told that three pits would be closed.矿工们获悉有3 个矿井要被关闭。剑桥国际The miners worked at the face eight hours a day. 矿工们在采掘面上每天工作八小时。译典通 |
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