| 单词 | 用功 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAREFUL〕She's a careful, hard-working student. 她是个谨慎而用功的学生。朗文写作活用〔CLASS〕He works a lot harder than most of the students in his year. 他比同年级大多数学生都用功得多。朗文写作活用〔CRITICIZE〕The teacher really laid into us this morning -- told us we'd all fail if we didn't start doing some work. 今天上午，老师狠狠地教训了我们——说如果我们不开始用功的话，都会不及格的。朗文写作活用〔IF〕You won't pass your examinations unless you study hard. 如果不用功，那你就通不过考试。朗文写作活用〔PERSUADE〕The school gives incentives such as more play time to kids who work hard. 那家学校提供的奖励包括学习用功的孩子可以有更多玩耍的时间等。朗文写作活用〔PROUD〕My students have worked hard, and I'm proud of them. 我的学生读书用功，我为他们感到骄傲。朗文写作活用〔RESPONSIBLE〕At university the onus is on you to work hard - no one is going to force you. 在大学里用功学习是你的责任—没有人会强迫你。朗文写作活用〔STUDY〕He's sure to pass - he's been swotting away for months. 他肯定能通过—他用功复习了好几个月了。朗文写作活用〔STUDY〕I've been boning up on my Latin for the entrance exam. 我一直在为准备入学考试用功学习拉丁文。朗文写作活用〔TEST〕My teacher told me she passed me only because she knew I'd had a really hard year. 老师告诉我说，她让我及格只是因为她知道我这一年学习很用功。朗文写作活用〔UNKIND〕The other girls in my class were often bitchy towards me because I studied so hard. 因为我学习用功，所以班上其他女生经常对我恶言泼语。朗文写作活用〔WORK HARD〕Francis didn't bother with clothes or make-up. She was an extremely serious and studious young girl. 弗朗西丝对衣服和化妆品不感兴趣，她是个极其认真、用功的少女。朗文写作活用〔appearance〕They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hardworking.他们在学校里学习很用功，只是表面上并不显得特别如此。朗文当代〔assiduity〕Persistent application or diligence; unflagging effort.勤奋：坚持不懈的勤奋或用功；持续的努力美国传统〔bad〕I feel bad for Ann – she studied so hard for that test and she still didn't pass.我为安感到遗憾 — 那次考试她已经很用功了，可还是没有通过。朗文当代〔bone〕He's boning up for his final exams.他在为期末考试用功学习。麦克米伦高阶〔book〕I've got to hit the books all weekend if I'm going to pass this test.要想通过这次考试，整个周末我都得用功学习。韦氏高阶〔boot〕Jane was booted out of school for not studying.珍因不用功而遭退学。文馨英汉〔certain〕After all his hard work, he's certain to pass his exams.凭他这么用功，一定会通过考试的。剑桥高阶〔chance〕You'd have a better chance/more chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder.你要是再用功一点，通过考试的可能性会大一些。剑桥高阶〔class〕She works hard in class(= during the class).她在课堂上学习用功。牛津高阶〔clever〕Judy has never been very clever, but she tries hard.朱迪向来不是很聪明，可是她很用功。剑桥高阶〔coast〕There was a time when Charles was coasting at school and I should have told him to buckle down.有一段时间查尔斯在学校不太用功, 我当时应该让他加把劲的。外研社新世纪〔coast〕There was a time when Charles was coasting at school and I should have told him to buckle down.有一段时间查尔斯在学校不太用功，我当时应该让他加把劲的。柯林斯高阶〔constantly〕We are constantly telling him to work hard.我们时常叫他要用功。文馨英汉〔cut〕You need a powerful saw to cut through metal.切割金属需要用功率大的锯。牛津高阶〔diligence〕Earnest and persistent application to an undertaking; steady effort; assiduity.勤奋，用功：认真不懈地对待一项任务；勤勉；刻苦美国传统〔diligence〕She shows great diligence in her schoolwork.她上学非常用功。牛津高阶〔disregard〕The boy's disregard of his studies led to his failure.这男孩因学习不用功而不及格。英汉大词典〔do〕She works harder than I do.她比我更用功。文馨英汉〔either〕When there's a crisis, they either do nothing or do something totally useless.发生危机时，他们或者什么也不做，或者做些无用功。麦克米伦高阶〔elegance〕The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance.那些家具兼具实用功能和典雅外观。外研社新世纪〔ever〕She's working harder than ever.她比以往更用功。文馨英汉〔extra〕You're going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam.你要格外用功才能通过考试。朗文当代〔find〕I'm sure we'll find her hard at work when we get home.我确信我们到家时会发现她在努力用功。朗文当代〔graduation〕His graduation will never take place if he doesn't get to work.他要是不用功就永远毕不了业。英汉大词典〔grind in〕She is grinding boys in English.她使男孩子们用功学习英语。21世纪英汉〔grind〕He's grinding away for his examination.为应付考试他正在刻苦用功。21世纪英汉〔grind〕Informal A student who works or studies excessively.【非正式用语】 用功的学生：极其刻苦的学生美国传统〔grind〕It's what you and I might call a grind, someone who is overly assiduous in hitting the books.这是个你我都会称之为刻苦用功的学生, 读书极其认真勤勉。外研社新世纪〔hard-working〕She was always very hard-working at school.她上学时一直很用功。剑桥高阶〔hard〕I'm not surprised he failed his exam - he didn't exactly try very hard! 他没通过考试我一点都不感到奇怪——他根本就没用功。剑桥高阶〔harmoniously〕It is a harmonious community where pupils are happy and industrious.这是一个和睦的集体，学生们开心玩耍，用功读书。柯林斯高阶〔harmonious〕It is a harmonious community where pupils are happy and industrious.这是个和睦的社区, 学生们开心玩耍, 用功读书。外研社新世纪〔hour〕They studied into the wee hours.他们一直用功到凌晨。韦氏高阶〔intermit〕He was urged to intermit his application to study, and allow himself a holiday.有人竭力劝他别一个劲儿死用功,暂且给自己放一天假。英汉大词典〔keep on the right side of sb〕Paul kept on the right side of his teachers by working really hard.保罗刻苦用功，深得老师喜爱。剑桥高阶〔knuckle down〕You're going to have to really knuckle down (to your work) if you want to pass your final exams.如果你想通过期末考试，就必须用功学习。剑桥高阶〔knuckle〕If he doesn't knuckle down soon, he'll never get through those exams.他如果不快点用功，肯定通不过那些考试。朗文当代〔lace〕The teacher laced into his students for not studying.教师狠狠地批评学生们不用功。英汉大词典〔lie〕Bill isn't trying to learn his lessons. He is lying down on the job.比尔不想用功读书。他是在混日子。英汉大词典〔medicinal〕Garlic is believed to have medicinal properties (=contain things that can cure medical problems) .大蒜被认为具有药用功效。朗文当代〔minimum〕He's always done the minimum possible to pass his exams.他用功一向只求通过考试。牛津搭配〔model〕In school, he works hard and is a model student.在学校，他学习用功，是一名模范学生。牛津搭配〔plus〕He's been studying hard for exams. Plus he's been working in a bar at night.他最近在用功复习迎考，而且晚上还在一家酒吧里工作。朗文当代〔prepare〕The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.全班都在努力用功准备考试。牛津高阶〔presuppose〕Giving special attention to the weaker students presupposes that the others are willing to work without much support.给较差的学生以特别关注的先决条件是其他学生愿意在没有多少帮助的情况下用功学习。麦克米伦高阶〔read〕I must read up on this (或 read this up) before my exam.我在考试前必须用功研读这份东西。英汉大词典〔resolution〕Carol made a resolution to work harder at school.卡萝尔下决心要更用功学习。朗文当代〔scholar〕I was never much of a scholar.我从来不是那种用功的好学生。牛津高阶〔some〕All these students are good, but some work harder than others.这些学生全都不错，但有的很用功，有的没那么用功。牛津高阶〔spoon-feed〕Students are unwilling to really work. They want to be spoon-fed.学生们不愿意真正用功。他们希望别人把知识塞进他们脑子里。外研社新世纪〔still〕Still and all, he's a good student and studies hard.毕竟,他是个好学生,读书用功。英汉大词典〔stimulate〕Praise stimulated the child to study hard.表扬激励孩子用功读书。英汉大词典〔student〕She worked hard in her student days.学生时代她很用功。牛津搭配〔study up〕He can't go with you; he has to study up tonight.他不能和你去玩了，他今晚得用功应付考试了。21世纪英汉〔study〕He's studying up now.他正在专心用功呢。 英汉大词典〔swot〕He's been swotting for the French exam.他一直在用功准备法语考试。韦氏高阶〔swot〕I'll have to swot for my maths exam.我将不得不用功学习准备数学考试。外研社新世纪〔swot〕I've got to swot up the French Revolution for tomorrow's test.我得用功温习法国革命史以准备明天的考试。麦克米伦高阶〔unexceptional〕He was a hard-working, if unexceptional, student.他是一个资质一般但非常用功的学生。剑桥高阶〔wonk〕A student who studies excessively; a grind.过度用功学习的学生；刻苦用功的学生美国传统〔work〕All work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy).【谚】一味用功不玩耍，聪明小孩变笨瓜。文馨英汉〔work〕He was working at his desk.他正在书桌前用功。外研社新世纪〔work〕He was working at his desk.他正在桌前用功。柯林斯高阶〔work〕She earned her grades through sheer hard work.她的学习成绩完全是靠刻苦用功得来的。牛津高阶〔work〕You have worked hard all year, and should be able to make light work of passing the examinations.你一年到头刻苦用功,一定能轻而易举地通过这次考试。英汉大词典〔work〕You haven't worked but you'll pass your exams.你从来就是为了考试及格才用功的。英汉大词典After all his hard work, he's certain to pass his exams.凭他这么用功，一定会通过考试的。剑桥国际After he got well Bob made a fierce effort to catch up with his classmates. 鲍伯痊愈后拼命用功，以期赶上班里的同学。译典通Failing the test taught me that I needed to work harder. [T + obj + (that) clause] 测验不及格使我知道，要更用功读书。剑桥国际Failing the test taught me to work harder.测验不及格使我更用功读书。剑桥国际He is grinding away for the examination. 他正在拼命用功准备考试。译典通He is working hard that he can catch up with the class. 他努力用功，以便赶上班上同学。译典通He's really asking for it (=likely to fail), if he thinks he can pass his exams without studying.如果他认为不必用功就能考试及格，那是存心准备让自己不及格了。剑桥国际I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在学校没更用功些。剑桥国际I shall work harder hereafter. 今后我学习要用功些。译典通I'm swotting up my geometry theorems.我正在用功温习几何定理。剑桥国际She fondly imagined that she could pass her exam without working. 她天真地幻想她不用功也能通过考试。译典通She reasoned with her sons that they needed to work harder if they were going to pass their exams.她劝告儿子们，他们要通过考试的话得更用功。剑桥国际She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.如果她学习用功的话，她很有机会通过考试。剑桥国际She swotted for her finals. 她用功准备期终考试。译典通Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。译典通The thought of exams next week is a great goad to the students to work hard.下周的考试激励着学生用功学习。剑桥国际The tutor flayed the idle students. 导师严厉地斥责了不用功的学生。译典通These young people beaver away at school. 这些年轻人在学校里用功苦读。译典通We use herbs in cooking but we forget that they also have medicinal properties.我们在烹饪中使用草本植物，可是我们忘了它们还有药用功能。剑桥国际You'd have a better chance/more chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder.你要是更用功一点，通过考试的可能性会更大。剑桥国际 |
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