| 单词 | 神经系统 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔HARM〕Lead is one of the most hazardous substances known, causing cancer and nerve damage. 铅是已知的最毒的物质之一，会致癌，也会造成神经系统损伤。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕She suffers from a rare disease of the nervous system. 她患了一种罕见的神经系统的疾病。朗文写作活用〔INCREASE〕Over a period of years, the drug will accumulate in the body and damage the nervous system. 经过数年时间，这种药将在体内越积越多，破坏神经系统。朗文写作活用〔NORMAL/ORDINARY〕The tests will show if there is any abnormality in your nervous system. 这些检查可以显示出你的神经系统是否异常。朗文写作活用〔Schwann cell〕Any of the cells that cover the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system and form the myelin sheath.施万细胞：覆盖神经纤维的周边神经系统和形成髓神经鞘的细胞美国传统〔act on〕This drug acts very fast on the central nervous system.这种药物很快作用到了中枢神经系统。外研社新世纪〔action〕They recorded the action of the drug on the nervous system.他们记录下了这种药物对神经系统的作用。剑桥高阶〔act〕He's taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system.他正在服用一种危险的药物：这种药物能很快影响到中枢神经系统。柯林斯高阶〔analeptic〕A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.兴奋剂：用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂的药物美国传统〔associative neuron〕A nerve cell found within the central nervous system that links sensory and motor neurons.联络神经元，联络神经细胞：中枢神经系统中将感官与运动神经细胞连在一起的神经细胞美国传统〔attack〕The disease had already attacked the central nervous system.疾病已侵犯了中枢神经系统美国传统〔autonomic〕Of, relating to, or controlled by the autonomic nervous system.自主的：属于、关于或受控于自主神经系统的美国传统〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠美国传统〔beta-agonist〕An agent, such as albuterol, that stimulates beta-receptors in the autonomic nervous system.β促效药，β兴奋剂：刺激自主神经系统中β-肾上腺素抗体的制剂（如舒喘灵）美国传统〔bias〕The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.这个系特别偏重神经系统科学。外研社新世纪〔brain〕A functionally similar portion of the invertebrate nervous system.脑：无脊椎动物神经系统中具有类似功能的部分美国传统〔brain〕Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system.大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。朗文当代〔central nervous system〕The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.中枢神经系统：脊椎动物的神经系统中由脑和脊髓组成的部分美国传统〔central〕Of, relating to, or originating from the nervous system.中枢神经的：属于、关与或起源于神经系统的美国传统〔centrifugal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses away from the central nervous system; efferent.【生理学】 传出的：由中枢神经系统传出神经脉冲的；传出的美国传统〔centripetal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses toward the central nervous system; afferent.【生理学】 传入的：向中枢神经系统传送神经脉冲的；传入的美国传统〔cholinergic〕Activated by or capable of liberating acetylcholine, especially as related to nerve fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system.被乙酰胆碱所活化的，释放乙酰胆碱的：尤指与副交感神经系统的神经纤维相关的被乙酰胆碱所活化的或能够释出乙酰胆碱的美国传统〔chorea〕Any of various disorders of the nervous system marked by uncontrollable and irregular muscle movements, especially of the arms, legs, and face.舞蹈病：特别是在臂、腿及脸部出现的无法控制的、无规律的肌肉运动为症状的各种神经系统紊乱美国传统〔chorea〕The most common neurologic manifestations of the disease are seizures, personality changes, and chorea.这种疾病最常见的神经系统表现是癫痫、性格改变和舞蹈病。剑桥高阶〔concordance〕Concordance in twins for central nervous system malformations is low.双胞胎都患上中枢神经系统畸形的情况很少见。外研社新世纪〔craniosacral〕Of or relating to the parasympathetic nervous system.副交感神经系统的：属于副交感神经系统的或与副交感神经系统有关的美国传统〔deleterious〕These drugs have a proven deleterious effect on the nervous system.已证实这些药物对神经系统有危害作用。剑桥高阶〔drug〕A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.毒品：一种化学物质，如麻醉剂或迷幻剂，能影响中枢神经系统，导致行为的改变并易吸食成瘾美国传统〔efferent〕Carrying impulses from the central nervous system to an effector.输出的：从中心神经系统将神经脉冲传到效感器美国传统〔excitable〕The horses have easily excitable nervous systems.马的神经系统易受剌激。牛津搭配〔function〕It's a disease that affects the function of the nervous system.这是一种影响神经系统功能的疾病。剑桥高阶〔function〕The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (=eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc) .神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。朗文当代〔glioblastoma〕A malignant tumor of the central nervous system, usually occurring in the cerebrum of adults.神经胶母细胞瘤：中枢神经系统的恶性肿瘤，通常发生于成人的大脑美国传统〔glutamate〕A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter that excites cells of the central nervous system.谷胺酸盐，谷胺酸酯：谷胺酸盐或谷胺酸酯，尤指作为神经传递素刺激中枢神经系统细胞美国传统〔heritable〕Autism is a heritable neurological disorder.自闭症是一种可遗传的神经系统疾病。剑桥高阶〔incurable〕Parkinson's disease is a debilitating and incurable disease of the nervous system.帕金森氏综合征是一种使人虚弱、无法治愈的神经系统疾病。剑桥高阶〔interact〕The immune system interacts with both the nervous system and the hormones.免疫系统与神经系统及荷尔蒙相互影响。朗文当代〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带美国传统〔irreparable〕The disease does irreparable damage to the nervous system.该病对神经系统会造成不可修复的损伤。麦克米伦高阶〔kuru〕A fatal progressive, degenerative neurological disease caused by a slow-acting virus, found in certain peoples of New Guinea and transmitted by cannibalism.库鲁病：一种致命的、渐进性变性的神经系统疾病，由一种慢性病毒引起，在新几内亚的某些部落中发现，由吃人肉的习俗传染美国传统〔mediate〕This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.这是通过中枢神经系统的调节作用实现的。柯林斯高阶〔mediation〕This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.这是通过中枢神经系统的协调实现的。外研社新世纪〔motor neuron〕A neuron that conveys impulses from the central nervous system to a muscle, gland, or other effector tissue.运动神经元：将刺激从中枢神经系统传导到肌肉、腺或其他效应器组织的神经元美国传统〔neural crest〕The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia.神经脊：脊椎动物胚胎外胚层的一部分。位于神经管的两侧，并逐步发展成头颅神经元、脊髓神经元、自主神经系统神经元美国传统〔neural〕Of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system.神经系统的：属于或与神经或神经系统有关的美国传统〔neuro-〕Karl Pribram, the well-known neuro-scientist.卡尔·普利布拉姆，知名的神经系统科学家柯林斯高阶〔neuroanatomy〕The branch of anatomy that deals with the nervous system.神经解剖学：有关神经系统的解剖学分支美国传统〔neurobiology〕The biological study of the nervous system or any part of it.神经生物学：研究神经系统或其任何部分的生物学美国传统〔neurochemistry〕The study of the chemical composition and processes of the nervous system and the effects of chemicals on it.神经化学：研究神经系统的化学组成和神经系统与化学影响的过程的科学美国传统〔neuroendocrinology〕The study of the interaction between the nervous system and the endocrine glands and their secretions.神经内分泌学：研究神经系统和内分泌腺及其分泌物之间相互作用的科学美国传统〔neurohormone〕A hormone secreted by or acting on a part of the nervous system.神经激素：作用于神经系统的一部分或由其控制而分泌的激素美国传统〔neurology〕The medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.神经病学：研究神经系统和影响其紊乱的医学美国传统〔neuropathology〕The scientific study of diseases of the nervous system.神经病学：研究神经系统病理的科学美国传统〔neuropathy〕A disease or an abnormality of the nervous system.神经病：神经系统的疾病或异常状态下的神经系统美国传统〔neuropharmacology〕The study of the action of drugs on the nervous system.神经药理学：研究药物对神经系统作用的科学美国传统〔neurophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.神经生理学：生理学的分支，研究神经系统功能的生理学美国传统〔neuroradiology〕The branch of radiology that deals with the nervous system.神经放射学：放射学中研究神经系统的分支美国传统〔neuroradiology〕The use of x-rays in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system.应用X射线来诊断和治疗神经系统紊乱美国传统〔neuroscience〕Any of the sciences, such as neuroanatomy and neurobiology, that deal with the nervous system.神经科学：诸如神经解剖学和神经生物学这类研究神经系统的科学美国传统〔neurosurgery〕Surgery on any part of the nervous system.神经外科学：神经系统中任何部分的外科学美国传统〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征美国传统〔oligodendroglia〕Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.少突神经胶质：一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关美国传统〔parasympathetic〕The parasympathetic nervous system opposes the effects of the sympathetic nervous system.副交感神经系统的作用与交感神经系统相反。剑桥高阶〔parasympathetic〕The parasympathetic nervous system.副交感神经系统美国传统〔peripheral〕Of, relating to, or being part of the peripheral nervous system.边缘神经系统的：属于、关于或部分于边缘神经系统的美国传统〔point〕Acupuncture points are believed to stimulate the central nervous system.穴位被认为能刺激中枢神经系统。牛津搭配〔poisoning〕The result of mercury poisoning is severe nervous system damage.水银中毒的后果是神经系统严重受损。外研社新世纪〔preganglionic〕Of, relating to, or being the nerve fibers that supply a ganglion, especially a ganglion of the autonomic nervous system.神经节前的：提供神经节的、与之相关的或属于之的，尤指自主神经系统神经节的神经纤维的美国传统〔progressive〕The disease causes progressive deterioration of the nervous system.这种疾病导致神经系统的逐步退化。麦克米伦高阶〔salvation〕Sleep is the salvation of the nervous system.睡眠可解除神经系统的疲劳。英汉大词典〔sedative-hypnotic〕A drug, such as a barbiturate or antianxiety agent, that depresses the activity of the central nervous system and is used to relieve anxiety and induce sleep.安眠镇静剂：可抑制中枢神经系统活动的药物，如巴比妥剂或抗焦虑剂，并用来缓和焦虑和改善睡眠美国传统〔stimulant〕The drug is a central nervous system stimulant.此药是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂。外研社新世纪〔stimulus〕It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli.我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。柯林斯高阶〔stimulus〕Through our nervous system we adapt ourselves to all external stimuli.我们通过神经系统使自己适应所有的外部刺激。外研社新世纪〔sympathectomy〕Surgical removal of a part of the sympathetic nervous system.交感神经切除术：部分地切除交感神经系统的外科手术美国传统〔tingle〕Its effects on the nervous system include weakness, paralysis, and tingling in the hands and feet.它对神经系统的影响包括虚弱、麻痹与手脚刺痛。柯林斯高阶〔tingling〕Its effects on the nervous system include weakness, paralysis, and tingling in the hands and feet.它对神经系统的影响包括虚弱、麻痹与手脚刺痛。外研社新世纪〔toxoplasmosis〕A congenital disease characterized by lesions of the central nervous system that can cause blindness and brain damage.弓形病：一种先天性疾病，特征为中央神经系统受损，可导致失明及脑部损伤美国传统Botulism affects the central nervous system, causing paralysis, hallucinations and vomiting, and is often fatal.肉毒中毒会侵袭中枢神经系统，导致瘫痪、幻觉和呕吐，并且常常是致命的。剑桥国际It's an insidious disease that attacks the central nervous system.它是一种侵袭中枢神经系统的隐疾。剑桥国际Multiple sclerosis is a disease which affects the function of the nervous system (=the way in which it works or operates).多发性硬化是一种影响神经系统工作的病症。剑桥国际Parkinson's disease is a debilitating and incurable disease of the nervous system.帕金森氏综合症是一种使人不断衰弱的、无法治愈的神经系统疾病。剑桥国际Scrapie affects the central nervous system and causes severe itching or drowsiness.痒病侵袭中枢神经系统，引起严重的瘙痒或昏睡。剑桥国际She was found to have taken strych nine, a substance which acts as a stimulant to the central nervous system.她被发现服用了马钱子碱，一种刺激中枢神经系统的兴奋剂。剑桥国际The disease might be caused by fat globules blocking the blood vessels of the nervous system.这病可能是由脂肪球阻塞神经系统的血管而引起的。剑桥国际The doctor thinks I have neurological disorder. He asks me to stay in the hospital for further checkups. 医生说我神经系统失调，要我住院进一步检查。译典通These drugs have a proven deleterious effect on the nervous system.经证实这些药物对神经系统具有有害作用。剑桥国际They recorded the action of the drug on the nervous system.他们记录了药物对神经系统的作用。剑桥国际 |
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