| 单词 | 神经末梢 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔HURT/INJURE〕When carrying out the operation, doctors have to take great care not to damage the delicate nerve endings. 医生在进行手术时，必须非常小心，免得破坏脆弱的神经末梢。朗文写作活用〔afferent〕Carrying inward to a central organ or section, as nerves that conduct impulses from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord.传入的：传入到中央器官或部分的，如从身体的神经末梢周围传导神经冲至大脑或脊髓美国传统〔agonist〕Biochemistry A substance that can combine with a nerve receptor to produce a reaction typical for that substance.【生物化学】 兴奋剂：能和神经末梢结合在一起对该物质产生作用的物质美国传统〔baroreceptor〕A sensory nerve ending that is stimulated by changes in pressure, especially one in the walls of blood vessels such as the carotid sinus.压力感受器：一种感觉神经末梢，被压力变化所刺激，特别指血管壁（例如颈动脉窦）上的压力感受器美国传统〔cholinesterase〕An enzyme found chiefly at nerve terminals that inactivates acetylcholine by hydrolyzing it to form acetic acid and choline.乙酰胆碱酯酶：一种主要分布于神经末梢的酶，它能通过水解乙酰胆碱形成醋酸和胆碱从而使之失去活性美国传统〔cochlea〕A spiral-shaped cavity of the inner ear that resembles a snail shell and contains nerve endings essential for hearing.耳蜗：内耳的螺旋形内腔，像蜗壳，有主要用于听的神经末梢美国传统〔effector〕A nerve ending that carries impulses to a muscle, a gland, or an organ and activates muscle contraction or glandular secretion.神经效应器：一种带动转送到肌肉、腺体或器官并刺激肌肉伸缩或腺体分泌的神经末梢美国传统〔mechanoreceptor〕A specialized sensory end organ that responds to mechanical stimuli such as tension, pressure, or displacement.机械性刺激感受器：对机械性刺激，如抗力、压力或位移作出反应的神经末梢器官美国传统〔myoneural〕Of or relating to both muscles and nerves, especially to nerve endings in muscle tissue.肌肉与神经的：肌肉与神经的，与肌肉和神经都有关的，尤其与肌肉组织里的神经末梢有关美国传统〔nerve ending〕The infection is characterized by skin blisters and pain in the nerve endings of the skin.感染的特征是皮肤水疱和皮肤神经末梢的疼痛。外研社新世纪〔photoreceptor〕A nerve ending, cell, or group of cells specialized to sense or receive light.光感受器，感光器：专门用来感受或接收光的神经末梢、细胞或细胞群美国传统〔radicle〕Anatomy A small structure, such as a fibril of a nerve, that resembles a root.【解剖学】 末梢：象根的小构造，如神经末梢美国传统〔receptor〕Physiology A specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli.【生理学】 感受器：对感官刺激有反应的一种特别的细胞或一组神经末梢美国传统〔richly〕The hands are richly supplied with nerve endings.双手布满了神经末梢。外研社新世纪〔richly〕The hands are richly supplied with nerve endings.手上布满了神经末梢。柯林斯高阶〔synaptosome〕A saclike structure formed by nerve endings at a synapse that remains intact after homogenization of nerve tissue.突触体：一种袋状构造体，由经过神经组织均质后仍保持原状的突触神经末梢形成美国传统〔third-degree burn〕A severe burn in which the skin and underlying tissues are destroyed and sensitive nerve endings are exposed.三度烧伤：一种皮肤及皮下组织均被破坏且敏感的神经末梢被暴露的严重烧伤美国传统〔travel〕Messages travel along the spine from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢沿脊柱传送到大脑。牛津高阶 |
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