| 单词 | 神经 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔HURT/INJURE〕When carrying out the operation, doctors have to take great care not to damage the delicate nerve endings. 医生在进行手术时，必须非常小心，免得破坏脆弱的神经末梢。朗文写作活用〔JOIN〕Intelligent people tend to have strong connections between the neurons in their brains. 聪明人的大脑神经元通常都有紧密的联系。朗文写作活用〔SMOKING〕I noticed that the thin, nervous man was a chain-smoker. 我发现那个神经质的瘦男人是个老烟鬼。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕He was a shy, neurotic man who found it difficult to make friends. 他是个腼腆、神经质的人，觉得很难交朋友。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕In many respects, Mozart had a typically neurotic personality. 在很多方面，莫扎特是典型的神经质性格。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕She is a complete neurotic - I don't think I've ever seen her sit down and relax. 她完全是个神经过敏的人，我从来没见过她坐下来休息一下。朗文写作活用〔action potential〕Stimulating a nerve fiber causes an action potential to spread across the nerve cell, making it contract.刺激神经纤维导致动作电位传遍神经细胞，从而使之收缩美国传统〔arthralgia〕Neuralgic pain in a joint or joints.关节痛：一组或多组关节的神经痛美国传统〔block〕Medicine To interrupt the proper functioning of (a nervous, muscular, or other physiological process), especially by the use of anesthesia.【医学】 阻塞：中断（神经、肌肉或其他生理进程的）正常功能，尤指麻醉药的使用美国传统〔central nervous system〕The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.中枢神经系统：脊椎动物的神经系统中由脑和脊髓组成的部分美国传统〔cephalization〕An evolutionary trend in the animal kingdom toward centralization of neural and sensory organs in the head or anterior region of the body.头部形成，头向集中：动物界神经和感觉器官向头部或身体前部集中的一种进化趋势美国传统〔chorea〕The most common neurologic manifestations of the disease are seizures, personality changes, and chorea.这种疾病最常见的神经系统表现是癫痫、性格改变和舞蹈病。剑桥高阶〔commissure〕A tract of nerve fibers passing from one side to the other of the spinal cord or brain.连合：从脊髓或脑的一边到另一边的神经纤维系统美国传统〔compose〕Have a cup of tea and compose yourself.你喝杯茶， 镇定一下神经。牛津同义词〔deleterious〕These drugs have a proven deleterious effect on the nervous system.已证实这些药物对神经系统有危害作用。剑桥高阶〔disposition〕This movie is not recommended for those of a nervous disposition.这部电影不适合神经质的人观看。牛津搭配〔dormant〕The virus remains dormant in nerve tissue until activated.这种病毒在激活之前一直潜伏在神经组织中。外研社新世纪〔drive〕Your behaviour is driving me into a nervous breakdown.你的行为逼得我要发神经病了。英汉大词典〔edge〕My nerves were constantly on edge.我的神经时刻处于紧绷状态。柯林斯高阶〔effector〕A nerve ending that carries impulses to a muscle, a gland, or an organ and activates muscle contraction or glandular secretion.神经效应器：一种带动转送到肌肉、腺体或器官并刺激肌肉伸缩或腺体分泌的神经末梢美国传统〔excitation〕Physiology The activity produced in an organ, a tissue, or a part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation.【生理学】 刺激：产生于象神经细胞之类的器官、组织或身体一部分的行为，是受刺激的结果美国传统〔funiculus〕One of three major divisions of white matter in the spinal cord, consisting of fasciculi.白索：脊髓里的白色物质的三个主要部分之一，含有神经束美国传统〔galvanism〕Therapeutic application of direct-current electricity, especially the electric stimulation of nerves and muscle.电疗：直流电的治疗应用，尤指对神经和肌肉的电流刺激美国传统〔glioma〕A tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.神经胶质瘤：脑神经或脊髓神经上产生的肿瘤美国传统〔glomus〕A small body surrounded by many nerve fibers, consisting of an anastomosis between fine arterioles and veins.血管球：一小球体，包围着许多神经纤维，由动静脉间的吻合构成美国传统〔glossopharyngeal nerve〕Either of the ninth pair of cranial nerves that contain both sensory and motor fibers and supply the tongue, soft palate, pharynx, and parotid gland.舌咽神经：第九对脑神经之一，它有感觉和运动神经，支配舌、软颚、腮腺和咽美国传统〔head case〕Her brother's a real head case.她的弟弟真是神经兮兮的。韦氏高阶〔heebie-jeebies〕A feeling of uneasiness or nervousness; the jitters.神经紧张，烦躁不安；神经过敏美国传统〔impulse〕A neuron generates an electrical impulse.神经元产生电脉冲。牛津搭配〔impulse〕The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses.眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。朗文当代〔interoceptor〕A specialized sensory nerve receptor that receives and responds to stimuli originating from within the body.内感受器：接受及反应源于体内刺激的特定神经感受器美国传统〔itchy〕Restless or nervous.不安静的，神经质的美国传统〔jangle〕My nerves were jangling.我神经紧张。外研社新世纪〔jangle〕The caffeine in coffee can jangle the nerves.咖啡中的咖啡因会刺激神经。外研社新世纪〔loony bin〕A mental health facility.疯人院：神经病院美国传统〔mechanoreceptor〕A specialized sensory end organ that responds to mechanical stimuli such as tension, pressure, or displacement.机械性刺激感受器：对机械性刺激，如抗力、压力或位移作出反应的神经末梢器官美国传统〔motor cortex〕The area of the cerebral cortex where impulses from the nerve centers to the muscles originate.皮层运动区：从中枢神经传往肌肉的冲动所起源的大脑皮层区域美国传统〔natural-born〕Psychologists describe these natural-born worriers as neurotic.心理学家把这些天生发愁的人称为神经质者。外研社新世纪〔nervation〕A pattern of veins or nerves; venation.脉序：静脉或神经的结构；脉络美国传统〔nerve gas〕Any of various poisonous gases that interfere with the functioning of nerves by inhibiting cholinesterase.神经毒气：由于胆碱酯抑制作用导致神经功能障碍的各种毒气美国传统〔nerve〕He damaged a nerve in his spine.他脊柱内有一根神经损伤了。牛津搭配〔nerve〕Intense pain shot through every nerve in his body.一阵剧痛袭向他全身的每一根神经。牛津搭配〔nerve〕Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point.吉尔的神经绷紧到了极点。柯林斯高阶〔nervously〕She described Mr Hutchinson as nervous and jumpy after his wife's disappearance.据她描述，哈钦森先生自从妻子失踪后变得神经兮兮、一惊一乍的。柯林斯高阶〔neur.〕Neurological.神经病学的美国传统〔neuristor〕An electronic device that is capable of relaying a signal without attenuation in velocity.人造神经纤维：一处能中转传递信号的电子装置，无速度上的衰减美国传统〔neurofibril〕Any of the long, thin, microscopic fibrils that run through the body of a neuron and extend into the axon and dendrites.神经微纤维：一个神经元中的长而细的微小纤维，它还伸入轴突和树突美国传统〔neurosecretion〕The secretion of substances, such as hormones, by nerve cells.神经分泌：由神经产生的如激素这类的分泌物美国传统〔neurosurgery〕Surgery on any part of the nervous system.神经外科学：神经系统中任何部分的外科学美国传统〔neurotic〕He was almost neurotic about being followed.他对被跟踪几乎到了神经过敏的程度。柯林斯高阶〔neurotic〕She's neurotic about her weight - she weighs herself three times a day.她对自己的体重有些神经过敏——每天要称3次体重。剑桥高阶〔neurotic〕They are becoming neurotic about their careers.他们对自己的事业变得神经质起来。外研社新世纪〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征美国传统〔nucleus〕Anatomy A group of specialized nerve cells or a localized mass of gray matter in the brain or spinal cord.【解剖学】 神经核：一组专门的神经细胞或存在于大脑或脊髓中灰物质的局部块美国传统〔oligodendroglia〕Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.少突神经胶质：一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关美国传统〔optic lobe〕Either of two lobes of the dorsal part of the mesencephalon, containing primary visual centers.视（神经）叶：哺乳动物背部的两视叶之一，包括主要的视神经中枢美国传统〔panencephalitis〕Encephalitis that affects both the gray and white matter of the brain, resulting in progressive loss of mental and motor functions.全脑炎：影响大脑灰质和白质的脑炎，导致智力和运动神经功能的逐步消失美国传统〔paralysis〕Loss or impairment of the ability to move a body part, usually as a result of damage to its nerve supply.瘫痪症，麻痹症：通常由于移动身体某一部位的神经供给受破坏而使其能力丧失或受阻美国传统〔parasympathomimetic〕Producing effects similar to those produced when a parasympathetic nerve is stimulated.拟副交感的，类副交感（神经）的：当副交感神经受刺激时产生类似效用的美国传统〔pons Varolii〕A band of nerve fibers on the ventral surface of the brain stem that links the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with upper portions of the brain.伐洛利氏桥；脑桥：脑干腹面的一束神经纤维，它将延髓和小脑与大脑的上半部分联结起来美国传统〔psychasthenia〕A neurotic disorder characterized by phobias, obsessions, compulsions, or excessive anxiety. No longer in scientific use.神经衰弱：一种神经机能失调，以恐惧症、强迫意志、强迫作用为特征，不再在科学上使用美国传统〔psychoneuroimmunology〕The study of the interaction of behavioral, neural, and endocrine factors and the functioning of the immune system.精神神经免疫学：有关行为因素、神经因素和内分泌因素的交互影响以及免疫系统功能的研究美国传统〔psychotropic〕A psychotropic drug or other agent.神经药物：对精神有作用的药物或其它药剂美国传统〔psychotropic〕Having an altering effect on perception or behavior. Used especially of a drug.作用于神经的：对感觉或行为产生变化性效果的用于药品美国传统〔radicle〕Anatomy A small structure, such as a fibril of a nerve, that resembles a root.【解剖学】 末梢：象根的小构造，如神经末梢美国传统〔rasp〕The tension rasped her nerves.紧张气氛刺激着她的神经。外研社新世纪〔release〕She laughed, the tension inside her suddenly released.她笑了起来，绷紧的神经立刻松弛了下来。牛津搭配〔reticular formation〕A diffuse network of nerve fibers and cells in parts of the brainstem, important in regulating consciousness or wakefulness.网状结构：脑干部分的神经纤维和细胞的散布网状物，在调节意识和警醒中非常重要美国传统〔rocker〕Out of one's mind; crazy.神经失常；发疯美国传统〔root〕The embedded part of an organ or structure such as a hair, tooth, or nerve, that serves as a base or support.根：器官或结构如椅子、牙齿或神经的作为底部或支撑部分的嵌入部分美国传统〔ruffled〕His laughter was no comfort to her ruffled nerves.他的笑声并没有缓解她的神经紧张。外研社新世纪〔sciatica〕Pain along the sciatic nerve usually caused by a herniated disk of the lumbar region of the spine and radiating to the buttocks and to the back of the thigh.坐骨神经痛：通常是由脊椎腰部区的椎间盘突出引起的坐骨神经的疼痛，并传入臀部和股骨的背部美国传统〔shred〕Her nerves were in shreds.她的神经崩溃了。牛津高阶〔sicko〕What kind of sicko would write something like that? 哪个神经病会这样写？朗文当代〔since〕She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she has been very shy.几年前她得了神经衰弱，自那以后就变得十分腼腆。柯林斯高阶〔soothing〕The medicine has a most soothing effect on the nerves.这药对神经有极好的镇定作用。英汉大词典〔stimulus〕Through our nervous system we adapt ourselves to all external stimuli.我们通过神经系统使自己适应所有的外部刺激。外研社新世纪〔sympathectomy〕Surgical removal of a part of the sympathetic nervous system.交感神经切除术：部分地切除交感神经系统的外科手术美国传统〔tension〕He suffers from nervous tension.他饱受神经紧张之苦。牛津搭配〔third-degree burn〕A severe burn in which the skin and underlying tissues are destroyed and sensitive nerve endings are exposed.三度烧伤：一种皮肤及皮下组织均被破坏且敏感的神经末梢被暴露的严重烧伤美国传统〔thoracodorsal〕The thoracodorsal nerve supplies one of the muscles of the back.背部的一条肌肉受胸背神经支配。剑桥高阶〔tremor〕An involuntary trembling or quivering, as from nervous agitation or weakness.战栗：不由自主地颤动或抖动，如由于神经或虚弱等原因美国传统〔trigeminal neuralgia〕Trigeminal neuralgia most commonly affects the right side of the face.影响右边脸的三叉神经痛最为常见。剑桥高阶〔unstrung〕The incident left him unstrung.这事件使他神经紧张。英汉大词典〔unwind〕To free (someone) of nervous tension or pent-up energy.释放：释放（某人）的神经紧张或积聚起来的精力美国传统〔vagal〕Of or relating to the vagus nerve.迷走神经的：属于或有关迷走神经的美国传统〔vagotropic〕Affecting or acting on the vagus nerve. Used chiefly of a drug.影响迷走神经的或作用于迷走神经的。主要用于药物美国传统〔vasovagal〕Some had a frank vasovagal reaction with yawning, bradycardia and pallor.有些人有打呵欠、心搏徐缓以及苍白等明白无误的血管迷走神经反应。英汉大词典〔vestibular nerve〕A division of the acoustic nerve that conducts impulses related to maintaining balance to the brain.前庭神经：声音神经的分支，控制与维持大脑平衡有关的刺激美国传统〔vestibulocochlear nerve〕The acoustic nerve.前庭耳蜗神经，听觉神经美国传统A campaign to inform people about AIDS has been attacked by pressure groups made up of the morally squeamish.一个使人们了解艾滋病的活动受到了来自由神经质的人组成的一些团体的攻击。剑桥国际Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disorder that sometimes affects older people.阿尔茨海默氏症(早老性痴呆症)是一种间或影响老年人的神经失常。剑桥国际His obsessive behaviour is characterized by the need to check everything 10 or 20 times.他的强迫性神经症行为的特征是要把每一样东西都查个10遍或20遍。剑桥国际I've got neuralgia and can't turn my neck to the left.我患有神经痛，头颈不能往左转。剑桥国际If she could only channel all that nervous energy into something useful.我真希望她能把所有神经质的精力引导到什么有用的事情上去。剑桥国际If you go for therapy, you may be judged neurotic, mad or self-obsessed.要是你去治疗的话，会被认为是神经质的、精神错乱的或是自我着迷的。剑桥国际Nerve impulses pass messages from the brain to other parts of the body.神经脉冲将信息从大脑传送到身体其它部位。剑桥国际Some nervous disorders can produce paralyses.有些神经错乱会引起各种瘫痪。剑桥国际That loud music grates on my nerves. 那震天价响的音乐使我神经受不了。译典通When she lived alone in the big house Nancy was high-strung and often had nightmares. 南茜独自一人住在那所大房子里时，神经非常紧张，常做恶梦。译典通 |
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