| 单词 | 甲状腺 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Graves' disease〕In Graves' disease, the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too many hormones.在患有格雷夫斯氏病的患者身上，免疫系统攻击甲状腺，造成其分泌过多的激素。剑桥高阶〔Hashimoto's disease〕An autoimmune disorder marked by goiter, chronic inflammation of the thyroid, and often hypothyroidism.桥本氏病，慢性甲状腺炎：某种以甲状腺肿大、慢性甲状腺感染、及常常导致甲状腺机能减退等为特征的自我免疫失调症美国传统〔amenable〕Other menopausal symptoms are equally amenable to treatment with thyroid hormone.其他更年期症状用甲状腺激素治疗也有效果。外研社新世纪〔colloid〕Physiology The gelatinous product of the thyroid gland, consisting mainly of thyroglobulin, which serves as the precursor and storage form of thyroid hormone.【生理学】 甲状腺囊中一种凝胶状物质，主要包含甲状腺球蛋白，作为甲状腺分泌物贮藏处美国传统〔cricoid〕In a young thin person the thyroid may be visible just below the cricoid cartilage.在一个较瘦的年轻人身上，甲状腺有可能在环状软骨下方看到。剑桥高阶〔disorder〕Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.她的医生诊断她为甲状腺疾病。牛津搭配〔ectopia〕Thyroid ectopia is a frequent cause of congenital hypothyroidism 甲状腺异位是引起先天性甲状腺功能低下的一个十分常见的原因。剑桥高阶〔follicular cell〕An epithelial cell lining a follicle, such as that of the thyroid or ovary.滤泡细胞：滤泡内的上皮细胞，如甲状腺或卵巢内的滤泡细胞美国传统〔goitre〕Goitre is a disease of the thyroid gland that makes a person's neck very swollen.甲状腺肿柯林斯高阶〔hyperthyroidism〕Graves' disease is a common cause of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents.在儿童和少年中，格雷夫斯氏病是导致甲状腺亢进的主要原因。剑桥高阶〔hyperthyroidism〕Pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能亢进：甲状腺荷尔蒙的病理性过度生成美国传统〔hyperthyroidism〕The condition resulting from excessive activity of the thyroid gland, characterized by increased basal metabolism.甲状腺功能亢进症：甲状腺过度活动造成的状态，特征是基本新陈代谢的增多美国传统〔hyperthyroid〕Of, relating to, or affected with hyperthyroidism.甲状腺功能亢进的：甲状腺功能亢进的，与之有关的，或受之影响的美国传统〔hypertrophy〕Muscular hypertrophy is one of the signs of hypothyroidism.肌肉肥大是甲状腺机能减退的症状之一。剑桥高阶〔hypothyroidism〕A pathological condition resulting from severe thyroid insufficiency, which may lead to cretinism or myxedema.甲低：严重的甲状腺不足引起的病理状态，它可能导致愚侏病或粘液水肿美国传统〔hypothyroidism〕Insufficient production of thyroid hormones.甲状腺功能减退：甲状腺激素的产生不足美国传统〔hypothyroidism〕Muscular hypertrophy is one of the signs of hypothyroidism.肌肉肥大是甲状腺机能减退的症状之一。剑桥高阶〔hypothyroid〕Affected by or manifesting hypothyroidism.甲状腺功能减退的：表现为甲状腺功能低下的，或受其影响的美国传统〔localize〕Iodine tends to localize in the thyroid.碘往往会积聚在甲状腺内。英汉大词典〔medullary〕Medullary thyroid cancers often spread quickly.甲状腺髓质癌通常扩散很快。剑桥高阶〔organotherapy〕Treatment of disease with animal endocrine organs or extracts such as insulin and thyroxin.器官疗法或内脏制剂疗法：服用动物内脏或其提取物如胰岛素与甲状腺素的治疗疾病的方法美国传统〔overactive〕This condition is caused by overactivity of the thyroid gland.这种病是由于甲状腺功能亢进引起的。韦氏高阶〔parathyroidectomy〕Surgical removal of the parathyroid glands.甲状腺切除术：切除甲状旁腺的外科手术美国传统〔thyroglobulin〕A thyroid protein that stores iodine-containing hormones and is typically present in the colloid of thyroid gland follicles.甲状腺球蛋白：一种内部贮有含碘激素的甲状腺蛋白质，主要存在于甲状腺小囊的胶质里美国传统〔thyroid hormone〕A hormone, especially thyroxine or triiodothyronine, produced by the thyroid gland.甲状腺激素：尤指甲状腺素和三碘甲腺氨酸等甲状腺所生成的激素美国传统〔thyroid nodule〕Thyroid nodules are very common in children and young adults.甲状腺结节在青少年中很常见。剑桥高阶〔thyroidectomy〕Surgical removal of the thyroid gland.切除甲状腺的外科手术美国传统〔thyroiditis〕Inflammation of the thyroid gland.甲状腺炎：甲状腺发炎美国传统〔thyroid〕A dried, powdered preparation of the thyroid gland of certain domestic animals, used in treatment of hypothyroid conditions.甲状腺剂：一种把某些家畜的甲状腺晒干并磨成粉后制成的用于治疗甲状腺机能衰退症的药剂美国传统〔thyroid〕An artery, a vein, a nerve, or another part associated with the thyroid gland or thyroid cartilage.甲状物：与甲状腺或甲状软骨相联系的动脉、静脉、神经或其它部分美国传统〔thyroid〕The thyroid gland.甲状腺美国传统〔thyroid〕Thyroid deficiency means that the thyroid gland is producing too little thyroid hormone.甲状腺功能减退意味着甲状腺分泌的甲状腺素量过低。剑桥高阶〔thyrotoxicosis〕A toxic condition resulting from excessive amounts of thyroid hormones in the body, as occurs in hyperthyroidism, for example.促甲状腺激素：脑垂体前叶分泌的一种能刺激和调节甲状腺活性的激素美国传统〔thyrotropin-releasing hormone〕A hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that stimulates release of thyrotropin.促甲状腺激素：下丘脑分泌的一种能刺激促甲状腺激素分泌的激素美国传统〔toxicity〕The patient displays signs of hypothyroidism due to drug toxicity.因为药物的毒性，患者出现了甲状腺功能衰退症状。剑桥高阶The thyroid gland secretes hormones which affect growth.甲状腺分泌一种能影响生长发育的荷尔蒙。剑桥国际 |
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