| 单词 | 理上 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COMPARE〕Geographically, Canada is bigger than the US. 从地理上看，加拿大比美国大。朗文写作活用〔HURT/INJURE〕Rubella is a serious infection, which can cause severe physical damage to the unborn child. 风疹是一种严重的感染，可对胎儿在生理上造成重大的损害。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕Even Horton's family hadn't realized how sick he was, both physically and emotionally. 即使霍顿的家人也不了解他生理上和心理上病得有多严重。朗文写作活用〔REPLACE〕Paine, the second in command, deputized for the Colonel. 副指挥佩因代理上校的指挥工作。朗文写作活用〔SPEED〕Individual children develop physically and emotionally at different rates. 每一个儿童在生理上和情感上的发展都速度不一。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕His disability was no bar to his entry into the profession. 他生理上的缺陷并没有成为他从事这一行业的障碍。朗文写作活用〔administration〕Too much is spent on administration, and not enough on patient care.花在管理上的太多，而花在病人护理上的不够。麦克米伦高阶〔affirm〕The appellate court affirmed the judgement of the lower court.受理上诉的法院维持下级法院的判决。21世纪英汉〔alcoholism〕The compulsive consumption of and psychophysiological dependence on alcoholic beverages.酗酒：嗜好饮用酒精饮料及对其在心理和生理上产生的依赖美国传统〔appellant〕Of or relating to an appeal; appellate.上诉的：有关上诉的；受理上诉的美国传统〔appellate〕Having the power to hear appeals and to review court decisions.有权受理上诉的：有权力听取上诉并复核法庭判决的美国传统〔ascendancy〕Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy.尽管在地理上彼此依存, 两省却长期为获取政治支配权你争我夺。外研社新世纪〔biologically〕Possibly we are accustomed, biologically speaking, to this background radiation.从生物机理上说，我们可能已经习惯了这种本底辐射。柯林斯高阶〔birth trauma〕The psychological shock experienced by an infant during birth.生产情绪震荡：婴儿出生时经历的心理上的震惊美国传统〔blunder〕The government had blundered in its handling of the affair.政府在这件事的处理上犯了大错。牛津高阶〔come in for sth〕The director has come in for a lot of criticism over his handling of the affair.在对这件事的处理上，主任遭到了大量的批评。剑桥高阶〔concur〕Many will concur with his opinion that politics plays too great a part in the administration of the game.许多人都会同意他的观点, 即政治在比赛的管理上介入过多。外研社新世纪〔convenience〕The system is based on administrative convenience rather than public benefit.这一体制是基于管理上的方便，而非公众的利益。牛津搭配〔cool〕To cool herself and regain mental balance she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.为了使自己冷静下来并重新得到心理上的平衡，她走出室外去花园散步。21世纪英汉〔crutch〕She uses her work as a psychological crutch.她把工作当成是心理上的支柱。牛津搭配〔delicately〕She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.她身体孱弱，心理上也不够稳定。柯林斯高阶〔deterrent〕Nuclear weapons can be a great political and psychological deterrent on a nation.核武器对一个国家可能成为极大的政治和心理上的威慑因素。英汉大词典〔digest〕To absorb or assimilate mentally.领会：心理上吸收或同化美国传统〔dissolve〕To cause to break down emotionally or psychologically; upset.使沮丧：使在情感上或心理上失去控制；使不安美国传统〔ejaculatory〕Of or relating to physiological ejaculation.射出的，射精的：与生理上的排放有关的美国传统〔empathy〕The nurse should try to develop empathy between herself and the patient.护士应当努力与病人建立心理上的沟通。牛津搭配〔expert〕Over the years we've become quite expert at dealing with these sorts of problems.这几年来我们在这些问题的处理上变得得心应手。麦克米伦高阶〔for〕The county hospital could find no physical cause for Sumner's problems.关于萨姆纳的问题，县医院查不出任何生理上的原因。柯林斯高阶〔foul-up〕They had to deal with yet another administrative foul-up.他们不得不处理另一个管理上的混乱状况。韦氏高阶〔gallstone〕A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.胆结石：一种在胆囊或胆道中形成的小且硬的病理上的结石，主要由胆固醇、盐酸钙和胆汁色素沉淀组成美国传统〔habituate〕To cause physiological or psychological habituation, as to a drug.上瘾：引起生理或心理上的成瘾，比如对毒品美国传统〔habituation〕Physiological tolerance to a drug resulting from repeated use.适应性：由于长期使用某种药物而产生的对该药的生理上的耐药性美国传统〔habituation〕Psychological dependence on a drug.成瘾：心理上对毒品的依赖美国传统〔hang-up〕A psychological or emotional difficulty or inhibition.烦恼，焦虑：心理上或感情上的难题或阻力美国传统〔hang〕Informal To have or cause to have emotional difficulties or inhibitions.【非正式用语】 抑制，障碍：使引起心理上的困境或抑制美国传统〔harm〕Physical or psychological injury or damage.伤害：身体或心理上的损害或伤害美国传统〔herbaceous〕Green and leaflike in appearance or texture.似绿叶的：绿色并在外形或纹理上象树叶的美国传统〔intellectualize〕To avoid psychological insight into (an emotional problem) by performing an intellectual analysis.理智化：通过进行理性的分析来避免对（情感问题的）心理上的洞悉美国传统〔isolation〕Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own unique culture.由于地理上的隔绝，该地区发展了自己独特的文化。朗文当代〔it〕It's not just that a gulf exists in living standards — there's a psychological ravine.不仅仅是生活水平上存在巨大差异，心理上也有鸿沟。柯林斯高阶〔leniency〕It is rare for the FA to show leniency, especially when dealing with disciplinary matters.足协很少发慈悲, 尤其是在违纪问题的处理上。外研社新世纪〔lift〕The coach's speech gave the team a psychological lift.教练的讲话让队员心理上大受鼓舞。韦氏高阶〔mentally〕He was a sick man, mentally and physically.他是个心理上和生理上都有毛病的人。文馨英汉〔mentally〕It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it.那会是场艰苦的比赛，但我在心理上已做好了准备。剑桥高阶〔midlife crisis〕A period of psychological doubt and anxiety that some people experience in middle age.中年危机：一些人在中年时期所经历的一段心理上的怀疑和焦虑美国传统〔misfit〕I have been made to feel a social and psychological misfit for not wanting children.因为不想要孩子，让我感到自己在社会和心理上与别人格格不入。柯林斯高阶〔mismanagement〕His gross mismanagement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.他在经营管理上的重大失误使公司陷入亟须重组的境地。外研社新世纪〔mismanagement〕His gross mismanagement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.他管理上的重大失误使公司陷入亟须重组的境地。柯林斯高阶〔note〕He noted in passing that the government's record on unemployment was not very good.他顺便提到政府在失业问题的处理上不尽如人意。牛津搭配〔operational〕Patco accepted full responsibility for operational management.帕科同意承担经营管理上的全部责任。朗文当代〔phase〕A discrete homogeneous part of a material system that is mechanically separable from the rest, as is ice from water.相：在物质上有分别的同源体系，这个体系在物理上是可以分辨的，如冰和水美国传统〔philosophize〕He spends all his time philosophizing and never does any work.他把时间全部花在空谈哲理上,从不干一点实事。英汉大词典〔politician〕One who is skilled or experienced in the science or administration of government.政治家：在政府的科学或管理上老练的或有经验的人美国传统〔possible〕I've done as much as possible on these files.我在这些文件的处理上已经尽了全力。外研社新世纪〔practicability〕It is not reasonably practicable to offer her the original job back.让她继续做原来的工作在情理上行不通。柯林斯高阶〔pressure〕A physical sensation produced by compression of a part of the body.压迫感：身体上某一部分由压迫而引起的生理上的感觉美国传统〔primary color〕Additive, physiological, or light primaries red, green, and blue. Lights of red, green, and blue wavelengths may be mixed to produce all colors.原色：附加的，生理上的或光原色的红、绿、蓝三色。红色、绿色和蓝色的光波混合起来可产生各种颜色美国传统〔propinquity〕Don't let geographical propinquity determine your choice.不要让地理上的邻近程度主导你的选择。剑桥高阶〔psych ... out〕His attempt to psych out the other competition seemed to work.他企图在心理上击败竞争对手看来是可行的。21世纪英汉〔psych out〕She has a way of psyching out the competition.她有办法在心理上压倒竞争对手。韦氏高阶〔psych out〕They are like heavyweight boxers, trying to psych each other out and build themselves up.他们像是重量级拳击运动员，竭力想在心理上压倒对方，树立自己的信心。柯林斯高阶〔psych out〕They are like heavyweight boxers, trying to psych each other out.他们像是重量级拳击运动员, 竭力想在心理上压倒对方。外研社新世纪〔psychologically〕John received constant physical and psychological abuse from his father.约翰不断遭到父亲身体和心理上的双重虐待。柯林斯高阶〔psychologically〕This heavy defeat could prove psychologically damaging.这次惨败可能造成心理上的伤害。外研社新世纪〔psychological〕John received constant physical and psychological abuse from his father.约翰不断遭到父亲身体和心理上的虐待。外研社新世纪〔psych〕The coach psyched the team before the game.教练在赛前使队员在心理上充分作好准备美国传统〔puberty〕The stage of adolescence in which an individual becomes physiologically capable of sexual reproduction.青春期：青少年阶段，在生理上个人有能力进行有性繁殖美国传统〔rather〕The problem was psychological rather than physical.这个问题是心理上的而不是身体上的。外研社新世纪〔reconcile〕He finally reconciled himself to the change in management.他最终使自己接受了管理上的那个变化美国传统〔recreate〕To impart fresh life to; refresh mentally or physically.使得到休养：给……注入新鲜的活力；在精神上或生理上得到恢复美国传统〔rivalrous〕Even geographical separation cannot quell their rivalrous strivings.甚至地理上的间隔也不能使他们之间敌对的斗争平息下来。英汉大词典〔run〕The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。牛津高阶〔sectionalize〕To divide into sections, especially into geographic sections.划分：分成区域，尤指地理上的区域美国传统〔septic shock〕A condition of physiologic shock caused by an overwhelming infection, especially sepsis or septicemia.败血性休克：生理上的休克状态，导因于极为严重的感染，尤指败毒病或败血症美国传统〔sophisticated〕It illustrates the way in which public-relations advisers have become more sophisticated at media management.这显示出公关顾问在媒体管理上变得更老练。外研社新世纪〔spend〕Too much of my time is spent arguing with customers.我太多的时间都花在和顾客讲理上了。韦氏高阶〔subcontinent〕A large landmass, such as India, that is part of a continent but is considered either geographically or politically as an independent entity.次州：一大陆被认为是在地理上或政治上独立的广阔公区，如印度美国传统〔superiority complex〕A psychological defense mechanism in which feelings of superiority counter or conceal feelings of inferiority.自大情绪：一种心理上自卫的机制，在这种状况下，一个人的优越感会抗拒或掩盖自己的心理上的弱点美国传统〔tetched〕Somewhat unbalanced mentally; touched.神经兮兮的：心理上某种程度不平衡的；疯疯癫癫的美国传统〔treat〕To subject to a process, an action, or a change, especially to a chemical or physical process or application.处理：使…经受了一个过程、行动或变化，尤指化学或物理上的过程或作用美国传统〔turf〕A geographical area; a territory.地区，地域：地理上的区域；地区美国传统〔withdrawal〕The physiological and mental readjustment that accompanies such discontinuation.适应戒毒：伴随戒毒的生理和心理上的适应美国传统〔withdraw〕To adjust physiologically and mentally to this discontinuation.在生理上和心理上调整以适应戒毒美国传统〔writ of error〕A writ commissioning an appellate court to review the proceedings of another court and correct the judgment given if deemed necessary.调阅案卷令，再审令：一种委任令，处理上诉的法院复查另一个法院的审判过程，并且如果认为有必要还要纠正判决美国传统〔wrongdoer〕One who does wrong, especially morally or ethically.作恶者：做坏事的人，尤指在道德或伦理上犯错的人美国传统Both athletes were trying to psych each other out on TV before the race.这两个运动员在电视上都表现得非常自信，想在比赛前从心理上战胜对手。剑桥国际For these individuals all punishment is clearly useless as a psychological counteraction of crime. 对这些人来说，用作在心理上抵消罪恶的任何惩罚都显然无效。译典通He shouldn't have hit her, any way you slice it.不管从哪条理上讲，他不应该打她。剑桥国际In spite of the name, the Dark Ages saw some considerable achievements in religion, learning and government.尽管被称为黑暗时代，但这一时期在宗教、学术和国家治理上仍出现了相当显著的成就。剑桥国际It's going to be a tough competition but I'm mentally prepared for it (= I am in the necessary mood to attempt it).这将是场艰难的比赛，但我心理上已准备好了。剑桥国际Lengthy separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems. 这男孩长期与母亲分开会导致心理上的问题。译典通She is a physically well-developed teenager with the emotional and mental level of a four-year-old.她是个身体发育良好的少年，但在情感与心理上却只有4岁儿童的水平。剑桥国际She is psychologically unsound. 她心理上不健全。译典通The coda is often more technically difficult than the rest of the piece.乐章的尾声在技术处理上说一般要比其他部分难。剑桥国际The company has announced a number of management changes.公司已宣布了一系列管理上的变动。牛津商务The director has come in for a lot of criticism over his handling of the affair.在这件事情的处理上，经理遭到了大量的批评。剑桥国际The government has been getting/has come in for a lot of stick about its handling of the crisis.在危机的处理上政府受到了许多指责。剑桥国际The tabloid newspapers have fastened on popular psychology (= have suddenly taken a great interest in this).这些小报突然把注意力集中到大众心理上。剑桥国际They complained about the physical and psychological maltreatment of prisoners.他们对囚犯所受的生理和心理上的粗暴待遇表示不满。剑桥国际Unemployment is expected to hit the psychologically important (= important for emotional rather than practical reasons) two million level next month.预计失业将在下个月达到2,000,000 人这一在心理上非常重要的层次。剑桥国际 |
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