| 单词 | 的遗传 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕An individual's metabolism is generally determined by his or her genetic make-up. 一个人的新陈代谢大体上是由他或她的遗传构成决定的。朗文写作活用〔Lamarckism〕A theory of biological evolution holding that species evolve by the inheritance of traits acquired or modified through the use or disuse of body parts.拉马克主义：一种生物进化理论，它认为物种的进化是通过因为使用或弃用某些身体部位而获得或改变了的特点的遗传来完成的美国传统〔WORLD〕Jones is a world expert in genetics. 琼斯是国际著名的遗传学专家。朗文写作活用〔X-linked trait〕An inherited phenotype produced by a gene located on an X-chromosome.X链特征：由X染色体基因造成的遗传表现美国传统〔blueprint〕DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.脱氧核糖核酸带有表明有机体形成方式的遗传型板。牛津高阶〔blueprint〕Each cell contains the organism's genetic blueprint.每个细胞都包含生物体的遗传型板。韦氏高阶〔chromosome〕A circular strand of DNA in bacteria and cyanobacteria that contains the hereditary information necessary for cell life.染色体：细菌和含氰细菌中的环形DNA链，含有细胞生命必需的遗传信息美国传统〔clue〕Geneticists in Canada have discovered a clue to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die.加拿大的遗传学家已经发现了解开细胞衰老、死亡之谜的线索。柯林斯高阶〔code〕Genetics To specify the genetic code for an amino acid or a polypeptide.【遗传学】 指定遗传密码：确定氨基酸或多肽的遗传密码美国传统〔code〕Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.科学家们找到了破解决定各种身体特征的遗传密码的密钥。柯林斯高阶〔code〕Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.科学家们找到了破解决定各种身体特征的遗传密码的钥匙。外研社新世纪〔competence〕Microbiology The ability of bacteria to be genetically transformable.【微生物学】 遗传力：细菌的遗传性转化的能力美国传统〔cosmid〕A hybrid vector that has been spliced with plasmid DNA for cloning large genes or gene fragments.黏粒，装配型质粒：为合成的遗传媒介，结合克隆大基因或大基因碎片的质粒脱氧核糖核酸载体美国传统〔crossing over〕The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis and contributes to genetic variability.交换：一种发生在减数分裂期间的、有助于遗传变异的同源染色体之间的遗传物质的交换美国传统〔crossover〕A characteristic resulting from the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.交换特征：由减数分裂期内同源染色体之间的遗传物质的交换而产生的特征美国传统〔disease〕He suffers from a rare genetic disease.他身患一种罕见的遗传病。韦氏高阶〔dornase alfa〕A genetically engineered enzyme used to hydrolyze the DNA in bronchial mucus, facilitating its expectoration, in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.链球菌DNA酶：用于在支气管黏液中水解脱氧核糖核酸的遗传工程酶，治疗囊性纤维增生时可促使吐痰美国传统〔episome〕A genetic particle of certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.附加体，游离体：某些细胞的遗传粒子，尤其是细菌细胞， 能够自动存在于胞质中或成为染色体的一部分美国传统〔fend〕Zoo-bred cheetahs would probably lose the genetic information allowing them to fend in the world.在动物园里饲养长大的猎豹很可能会失去在世上生存所需的遗传信息。英汉大词典〔fix〕The main aim of inbreeding is to standardise, to fix desirable inherited characteristics and to dispel undesirable ones.同系交配的主要目的就是实现标准化，保持理想的遗传特性，并消除不良的特性。柯林斯高阶〔gene〕His genes are good.他的遗传因子很好。(指其父母身体健康且智能优良)英汉大词典〔harbor〕She studies the genetic material harbored in a cell's nucleus.她研究细胞核中含有的遗传物质。韦氏高阶〔hereditary〕Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.癫痫是她家的遗传病。牛津高阶〔hereditary〕He suffers from a rare hereditary condition.他患有一种罕见的遗传病。韦氏高阶〔ice-minus〕Of or relating to a strain of genetically altered bacteria that are applied to crop plants to inhibit the formation of frost.抗冰菌的：用于谷类植物防止霜冻的遗传变异细菌的，与之有关的美国传统〔inheritance〕A particular gene is responsible for the inheritance of eye colour.眼睛颜色的遗传取决于特定的基因。剑桥高阶〔inherit〕She inherits her blue eyes from her father.她那对蓝眼睛系得自父亲的遗传。英汉大词典〔intron〕A segment of a gene situated between axons that does not function in coding for protein synthesis.基因内区：位于对蛋白质合成指定的遗传密码不起作用的神经轴突之间的基因体节美国传统〔molecular genetics〕The branch of genetics that deals with hereditary transmission and variation on the molecular level.分子遗传学：遗传学分支，研究分子水平上的遗传性传递和变化美国传统〔osteogenesis imperfecta〕A hereditary disease characterized by abnormally brittle, easily fractured bones.骨发生不全：一种特征为骨发生异变、骨质松脆容易破碎的遗传疾病美国传统〔paternal〕Her blue eyes were a paternal inheritance.她的蓝眼睛系得自父亲的遗传。英汉大词典〔plasmagene〕A self-replicating hereditary structure thought to exist in cytoplasm and function in a manner analogous to, but independent of, chromosomal genes.细胞质基因：被认为存在在细胞质中，活动方式类似于染色体基因但独立于它的能自我复制的遗传结构美国传统〔play around with〕We are playing around with genetic structures that existed for millions of years.我们正在改变存在了数百万年的遗传结构。外研社新世纪〔population genetics〕The branch of genetics that deals with the genetic makeup of populations.群体遗传学：遗传学的一支，研究人口的遗传基因的组成美国传统〔primitive〕Being little evolved from an early ancestral type.初民的：不从早期的遗传类型进化的美国传统〔programme〕Human beings are genetically programmed to learn certain kinds of language.人类生来有学习某几种语言的遗传因素。牛津高阶〔replicon〕A genetic element that undergoes replication as an autonomous unit.复制子：一种作为自动单元进行复制的遗传因子美国传统〔sex linkage〕The condition in which a gene responsible for a specific trait is located on a sex chromosome, resulting in sexually dependent inheritance of the trait.性连锁：将形成特定遗传特征的基因定位于性染色体的状况，由此产生性依赖型的遗传特征美国传统〔strain〕There is a genetic strain of red hair among our people.我们这个民族中有一个红头发的遗传种系。英汉大词典〔strike〕Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties.他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病, 这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。外研社新世纪〔strike〕Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties.他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病，这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。柯林斯高阶〔thalassemia〕An inherited form of anemia occurring chiefly among people of Mediterranean descent, caused by faulty synthesis of part of the hemoglobin molecule.地中海贫血：主要发生于地中海后裔中的遗传性贫血，由血红蛋白分子部分错误合成引起美国传统〔unique〕Each person's genetic code is unique except in the case of identical twins.每个人的遗传密码都是独一无二的，同卵双胞胎除外。剑桥高阶〔xeroderma pigmentosum〕A rare hereditary skin disorder caused by a defect in the enzymes that repair DNA damaged by ultraviolet light.着色性干皮病：一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病，由于修补DNA的有瑕疵的酶被紫外线所破坏而引起的失调美国传统〔zygosity〕The genetic condition of a zygote, especially with respect to its being a homozygote or a heterozygote.接合性：合子的遗传条件，尤其与它成为纯合体或杂合体有关美国传统Each individual has a completely unique set of genetic information.每个人都有一套完全不同的遗传信息。剑桥国际Many generations of inbreeding have made this remote community susceptible to hereditary disorders such as dwarfism and mental retardation.许多代的近亲交配使这偏远地区的群落容易得诸如侏儒症或智力迟钝之类的遗传疾病。剑桥国际Painting must be / (Br also) run in his blood (= come from his parents, grandparents, etc.) , as his father and grandmother were artists too.由于他的父亲和祖母也是艺术家，所以绘画一定是他家族的遗传。剑桥国际She inherited her mother's full mouth / lips and dark hair.她的丰满嘴唇和黑色头发得自母亲的遗传。剑桥国际The child has an inherited disease which attacks the immune system.这孩子有一种侵袭免疫系统的遗传疾病。剑桥国际 |
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