| 单词 | 相对于 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GM〕GM schools receive better funding than other state schools.相对于其他公立学校，受中央政府资助的学校能获得更多的财政拨款。柯林斯高阶〔UNIMPORTANT〕Police are increasingly regarding cannabis use as being of minor importance compared with other forms of crime. 警方越来越觉得，相对于其他形式的犯罪而言，吸食大麻不算严重。朗文写作活用〔WEIGH〕Your weight is about right for someone of your height. 你的体重相对于你这样的身高来说大抵是正常的。朗文写作活用〔abnormality〕Genetic abnormalities are more often associated with faults in paternal DNA than in maternal DNA.相对于母本DNA,基因畸变往往更多地与父本DNA上的缺陷相关。柯林斯高阶〔acceleration〕Abbr. aPhysics The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.缩写 a【物理学】 加速度：速度相对于时间变化的速率美国传统〔advantage〕His height gives him an advantage over the other players.他的身高相对于其他运动员有优势。朗文当代〔aerodynamics〕The dynamics of bodies moving relative to gases, especially the interaction of moving objects with the atmosphere.空气动力学：相对于气体的物体移动，特别是移动物体与大气相互作用的动力学美国传统〔age〕She's tall for her age, isn't she? 相对于她的年龄，她算高的，是不是？朗文当代〔air speed〕The speed, especially of an aircraft, relative to the air.空速：相对于空气的速度，尤其指飞机的速度美国传统〔attitude〕The orientation of a spacecraft relative to its direction of motion.飞行姿态：宇宙飞船相对于其飞行方向所处的位置美国传统〔attitude〕The orientation of an aircraft's axes relative to a reference line or plane, such as the horizon.飞机姿势，姿态：飞机轴相对于某一参照直线或平面，如地平线所处的位置美国传统〔axis〕An imaginary line to which elements of a work of art, such as a picture, are referred for measurement or symmetry.中轴线：相对于某些要求测量或对称的文艺作品的一条假想线，如绘画美国传统〔body〕For their body size, these birds lay very small eggs.相对于它们的体形来说，这些鸟下的蛋是很小的。朗文当代〔boy〕Their boy is small for his age.相对于他的年龄，他们的儿子个头小了点儿。牛津搭配〔change〕The manual work made a welcome change from his previous job as a telephone operator.相对于他先前电话接线员的工作而言，干体力活儿是个可喜的变化。牛津搭配〔civil law〕A system of law having its origin in Roman law, as opposed to common law or canon law.罗马法系，大陆法系：起源于罗马法的法律体系，相对于习惯法或教规而言美国传统〔common〕The film has more in common with the director's earlier works than with his most recent projects.相对于这位导演的近期作品而言，这部电影与其早期作品有更多的共同之处。韦氏高阶〔consideration〕Cost considerations are normally secondary to such issues as how effective each method will be.相对于各个方法的有效性等因素，成本因素通常是次要的。牛津搭配〔counterweight〕His no-inflation bill serves as a useful counterweight to proposals less acceptable to the Committee.他的反通货膨胀法案相对于那些不怎么让委员会满意的提案来说倒是一个有效的平衡。柯林斯高阶〔departure〕These new techniques are major/dramatic/radical departures from standard practices.这些新技术相对于标准做法而言是重大变革。韦氏高阶〔depreciate〕We think lower German interest rates in due course will allow European currencies to depreciate against the dollar bloc.我们认为较低的德国利率到时候将容许欧洲货币相对于美元集团货币发生贬值。柯林斯高阶〔fast〕A slow film needs more exposure than a fast film to capture an image.相对于感光快的胶片, 感光慢的胶片需要更长时间的曝光才能捕捉影像。外研社新世纪〔gradient〕Physics The rate at which a physical quantity, such as temperature or pressure, changes relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.【物理学】 梯度：一个物理量，如温度或压力，相对于另一给定可变量（尤指距离）的变化的变化率美国传统〔ground speed〕The speed of an airborne aircraft relative to the ground it traverses in a given period of time.地速：在某一特定时间内飞机相对于其所经过地面的速度美国传统〔inbuilt〕His height gives him an inbuilt advantage over his opponent.他的身高成为他相对于对手的先天优势。牛津高阶〔incidence〕The country had the lowest incidence of AIDS cases proportional to its population.相对于人口而言，该国艾滋病发病率是最低的。牛津搭配〔inclinometer〕An instrument used to determine the angle of the earth's magnetic field in respect to the horizontal plane.磁倾仪：用来测定地球磁场相对于水平面的角度的仪器美国传统〔incomparably〕It was at the time incomparably worse for Truman than for Wallace.当时杜鲁门的境遇相对于华莱士来说要糟糕得多得多。外研社新世纪〔make out〕He's more business-minded than he makes himself out to be.相对于他给人的印象，他其实更有生意头脑。柯林斯高阶〔normal fault〕A fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall.正断层：上盘相对于下盘向下滑动的断层美国传统〔obfuscate〕He gave a more lucid exposition of the party's strategy than Bush has managed in months of obfuscation.相对于布什几个月来的语焉不详，他对该党的策略作了较为清晰的阐述。柯林斯高阶〔obfuscation〕He gave a more lucid exposition of the party's strategy than Bush has managed in months of obfuscation.相对于布什几个月来的语焉不详, 他对该党的策略作了较为清晰的阐述。外研社新世纪〔particularize〕To make particular as opposed to general or universal.使特殊化：使变得相对于一般或普遍较为特殊美国传统〔peripheral〕Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.相对于他们的主要活动，筹集资金是次要的。牛津高阶〔pitching〕I think the material is pitched at too high a level for our purposes.我想相对于我们的意图来说，内容定得过难了。柯林斯高阶〔plot〕Greenhouse temperature can be plotted against plant growth.可以用图表显示温室的温度相对于植物生长的情况。牛津搭配〔presentation〕Medicine The position of the fetus in the uterus at birth with respect to the mouth of the uterus.【医学】 产位，（胎儿）先露位置：分娩时胎儿在子宫中相对于子宫口的位置美国传统〔proportion〕Her feet are small in proportion to her height.她的脚相对于她的身高来说很小。朗文当代〔proportion〕Women's bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water.女性身体内脂肪相对于水分的比例往往更高。外研社新世纪〔relation〕Wages are very low in relation to the cost of living.相对于生活成本而言, 工资算是很低的。外研社新世纪〔relation〕Women's earnings are still low in relation to men's.女性的收入相对于男性而言仍然偏低。朗文当代〔relation〕You are given a map so that you can see where your villa is in relation to the swimming pool.你拿到了一张地图, 可以看到你的别墅相对于游泳池的位置。外研社新世纪〔relative〕C major is the relative major of A minor.C大调是相对于A小调的大音阶美国传统〔relative〕House prices now look cheap relative to earnings.相对于收入而言, 房价现在看上去比较低。外研社新世纪〔relativism〕A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论美国传统〔return〕This wasn't much of a return for all her hard work.相对于她的所有努力, 这点回报算不了什么。外研社新世纪〔reverse fault〕A fault in which the hanging wall has moved upward relative to the footwall.反断层：一种断层，其中上盘相对于下盘向上滑动美国传统〔secondary〕In some children's books, the text is secondary to the illustrations.在一些儿童图书中，相对于插图而言，文字是第二位的。韦氏高阶〔size〕He eats a lot in proportion to his body size.相对于体格来说，他饭量挺大。牛津搭配〔size〕Their weight is small relative to their size.相对于体积来说，它们的重量太轻了。牛津搭配〔speed〕The limit of this quotient as the time of travel becomes vanishingly small; the first derivative of distance with respect to time.瞬时速度：当运动时间小到可以忽略时，此商数的极值；距离相对于时间的一阶导函数美国传统〔strengthen〕The euro has strengthened against the dollar.欧元相对于美元变得更加坚挺。牛津搭配〔strength〕Profits have been helped by the relative strength of the euro against the dollar.欧元相对于美元较为坚挺，因此收益较高。牛津搭配〔superior〕The technical superiority of laser discs over tape is well established.激光影碟相对于磁带的技术优势早已牢牢确立。柯林斯高阶〔tack〕The position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails.航向：一艘船相对于其帆的迎风角度的位置美国传统〔tonality〕The arrangement of all the tones and chords of a composition in relation to a tonic.（音乐的）调性：乐曲中相对于主音的所有音和和声的组合美国传统〔trim〕The position of an aircraft relative to its horizontal axis.配平：飞机相对于其水平轴的位置美国传统〔unfairly〕America decided that imported steel had an unfair advantage over steel made at home.美国认定进口钢铁相对于国产钢铁具有不公平的优势。柯林斯高阶〔unfair〕America decided that imported steel had an unfair advantage over steel made at home.美国认定进口钢材相对于国产钢材具有不公平的优势。外研社新世纪〔value〕Spices had a high value in proportion to their weight.香料的价格相对于其重量来说是很高的。朗文当代〔woefully〕The safety precautions taken by large resort hotels are often woefully inadequate for the number of people who stay there.那些旅游胜地的大型旅馆虽然采取了安全措施，但相对于游客的人数来说大多还不够完善。剑桥高阶A price-weighted index counts changes in the prices of high-priced shares more than changes in the prices of low-priced shares.相对于低价股票的价格变化来说，价格加权指数更多地考虑高价股票的价格变化。牛津商务Although sexual and violent crimes have increased by 10%, they remain only a tiny / small fraction of the total number of crimes committed each year.虽然性和暴力犯罪增长了10％，但相对于每年犯罪总数而言那还是个很小的/小数字。剑桥国际Considering what nice parents they've got they're horrible children.相对于他们善良的父母来说，他们真是些坏孩子。剑桥国际Investors favoured managed funds over direct stock investing.相对于直接股票投资来说，投资者更钟情于管理基金。牛津商务Shareholders are more likely to vote in favour of a cash offer than a share offer.相对于股份收购来说，股东更可能投票赞成现金收购。牛津商务The Prime Minister scoffed at the suggestion that he was about to resign.首相对于有人提到他将辞职的说法嗤之以鼻。剑桥国际The misalignment of the dollar against other currencies in the early 1980s led to the United States’massive trade deficit.二十世纪八十年代初期美元相对于其他货币的失调导致美国巨额贸易赤字。剑桥国际The report shows that wage rates for unskilled workers have risen relative to those for skilled workers.报告显示不熟练工人的工资相对于熟练工人来说上涨了。剑桥国际 |
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