| 单词 | 磷酸 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATPase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP; adenosine triphosphatase.腺苷三磷酸酶：三磷酸腺苷水解作用的催化酶；三磷酸腺苷酶美国传统〔Fosamax〕A trademark used for the drug alendronate.阿仑唑奈、胺丁羟磷酸盐药剂的商标美国传统〔GTP〕A nucleotide composed of guanine, ribose, and three phosphate groups and necessary for the synthesis of RNA.三磷酸鸟苷：由鸟嘌呤、核酸和三组磷酸盐组成的核苷核酸，为合成核糖核酸的必备成分美国传统〔apyrase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP, causing the release of phosphate and energy.三磷酸腺苷双磷酸酶：催化ATP水解以释放磷酸盐和能量的过程的一种酶美国传统〔aspartokinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes aspartic acid phosphorylation by ATP.天门冬胺酸激酶：一种酶，它能通过三磷酸腺苷催化天门冬胺酸磷酸化美国传统〔bone ash〕The white, powdery calcium phosphate ash of burned bones, used as a fertilizer, in making ceramics, and in cleaning and polishing compounds.骨灰：焚烧骨头所得的白色粉末状磷酸钙。用作肥料，用于制陶器，也可用来擦拭珠宝美国传统〔creatine kinase〕An enzyme present in muscle, brain, and other tissues of vertebrates that catalyzes the reversible conversion of ADP and phosphocreatine into ATP and creatine.肌酸激酶：一种存在于脊椎动物的肌肉、脑髓以及其它组织中的酶，对二磷酸腺苷、磷酸肌酸和三磷酸腺苷、肌酸之间的可逆转换能起催化作用美国传统〔dATP〕One of the two purine nucleotides that are used to synthesize DNA.脱氧腺苷三磷酸：用来合成脱氧核糖核酸的两个嘌呤核苷酸之一美国传统〔dCTP〕One of the two pyrimidine nucleotides that are used to synthesize DNA.脱氧胞苷三磷酸：用来合成脱氧核糖核酸的两个嘧啶核酸之一美国传统〔dGTP〕One of the two purine nucleotides that are used to synthesize DNA.脱氧胞苷三磷酸：用来合成脱氧核糖核酸的两个嘌呤核苷酸之一美国传统〔dTTP〕One of the two pyrimidine nucleotides that are used to synthesize DNA.脱氧胸腺嘧啶三磷酸：用来合成脱氧核糖核酸的两个嘧啶核苷酸之一美国传统〔deposit〕The phosphate was deposited by the decay of marine microorganisms.海洋微生物腐烂后沉积形成磷酸盐。柯林斯高阶〔deposit〕The phosphate was deposited by the decay of marine microorganisms.这些磷酸盐是海洋微生物腐烂后沉积形成的。外研社新世纪〔diphosphate〕An ester of phosphoric acid containing two phosphate groups.二磷酸盐：含有两个磷酸根的磷酸盐美国传统〔diphosphoglyceric acid〕A diphosphate of glyceric acid that is an important intermediate in various metabolic processes, such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, and fermentation.二磷酸甘油酸：甘油酸的二磷酸脂，在各种新陈代谢过程中，例如光合成、糖酵解和发酵过程中是一种重要的中间体美国传统〔drained〕Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.流入湖中的泉水和河水携带了溶于水的硝酸盐和磷酸盐。柯林斯高阶〔drain〕Springs and rivers that drain into lakes carry dissolved nitrates and phosphates.流进湖里的泉水和河水携带溶解的硝酸盐和磷酸盐。外研社新世纪〔hypophosphite〕A salt of hypophosphorous acid.次磷酸盐：次磷酸的一种盐美国传统〔inosinic acid〕A nucleotide found in muscle and other tissues that is formed by the deamination of AMP and on hydrolysis yields inosine.纤维糖酸，次黄苷酸，肌苷酸：存在于肌肉和其它组织中的核苷，由一磷酸腺苷脱氨基和水解肌核苷形成美国传统〔kidney stone〕A small hard mass in the kidney that forms from deposits chiefly of phosphates and urates.肾结石：肾里的小硬块，主要由于磷酸盐和尿酸盐沉积而成美国传统〔kinase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor, such as ADP or ATP, to an acceptor.激酶：能催化施体，例如，ADP或ATP中的磷酸酯转化给接受体的各种酶美国传统〔light reaction〕The first stage of photosynthesis, occurring only in the presence of light, during which energy captured from light drives the production of ATP.光合作用：是光合作用的第一步，但只能在有光的情况下发生，在此过程中光能可转化成三磷酸腺苷美国传统〔metaphosphate〕A salt or an ester of metaphosphoric acid.偏磷酸盐或偏磷酸酯美国传统〔mononucleotide〕A nucleotide consisting of one molecule each of a phosphoric acid, a sugar, and either a purine or a pyrimidine base.单核苷酸：磷酸、糖、嘌呤或嘧啶碱基中的一种，它组成的一个分子的苷酸美国传统〔nuclein〕Any of the substances present in the nucleus of a cell, consisting chiefly of proteins, phosphoric acids, and nucleic acids.核素：出现在细胞核中的物质，主要由蛋白质、磷酸和核酸组成美国传统〔nucleotidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphoric acid.核苷酸酶：催化核苷酸转化成核苷和磷酸的酶美国传统〔organophosphate〕Any of several organic compounds containing phosphorus, some of which are used as fertilizers and pesticides.有机磷酸酯：几种含磷的有机化合物的任一种，其中一些用作肥料和杀虫剂美国传统〔organophosphorus〕An organophosphate.有机磷化合物：一种有机磷酸酯美国传统〔phosphate rock〕Any of various rocks composed largely of phosphate minerals, especially apatite, used as fertilizer and as a source of phosphorous compounds.磷盐岩：大部分由磷酸盐矿物（尤指磷灰石）组成的一种岩石，可用作化肥和含磷化合物的来源美国传统〔phosphate〕A salt or an ester of phosphoric acid.磷酸盐、磷酸脂：磷酸的一种盐或脂美国传统〔phosphate〕Chicago A soda fountain drink made by blending carbonated water with flavored syrup.【芝加哥】 磷酸果汁汽水：将碳酸水和调味果子露混合而成的一种桶装汽水饮料美国传统〔phosphate〕Most fertilizers contain nitrogen and phosphates.大多数化肥都含有氮和磷酸盐。剑桥高阶〔phosphatize〕To change into phosphates or a phosphate.使磷化：使变成磷酸盐美国传统〔phosphatize〕To treat with phosphate or phosphoric acid.用磷酸酯或磷酸处理美国传统〔phosphaturia〕An excess of phosphates in the urine.高磷酸盐尿：尿中磷酸盐过量美国传统〔phosphite〕A salt or an ester of phosphorous acid.亚磷酸盐（酯）：一种磷酸的盐或酯美国传统〔phosphofructokinase〕A glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate.磷酸果糖激酶：一种催化果糖磷酸盐磷酸化的糖分解酶美国传统〔phosphoprotein〕Any of a group of proteins, such as casein, containing chemically bound phosphoric acid.磷蛋白，磷朊：一组蛋白质中的任一个，如酪蛋白，化学上含有稳定的磷酸美国传统〔phosphorite〕A sedimentary rock consisting predominantly of apatite and other phosphates.磷灰岩，磷钙土：主要由磷灰石和其它磷酸盐组成的沉积岩美国传统〔phosphorylase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the production of glucose phosphate from glycogen and inorganic phosphate.磷酸化酶：一种催化从糖原和无机磷酸盐中产生葡萄糖磷酸盐的酶美国传统〔phosphorylate〕To add a phosphate group to (an organic molecule).使磷酸化：把一个磷酸盐组加到有机分子中美国传统〔photophosphorylation〕Phosphorylation induced by radiant energy in photosynthesis.光合磷酸化（作用）：在光合作用中由辐射能引起的磷酸化美国传统〔staple〕Phosphate has been a staple of this area for many years.磷酸盐多年来一直是这一地区的主要产品。剑桥高阶〔superphosphate〕A mixture of gypsum and monobasic calcium phosphate resulting from the action of sulfuric acid on phosphate rock, used as a fertilizer.过磷酸钙：由石膏和一价钙混合组成的磷酸盐，由于磷酸对磷盐岩的作用产生，用作化肥美国传统〔superphosphate〕An acid phosphate.磷酸的：酸性磷酸盐美国传统〔triphosphate〕A salt or an ester containing three phosphate groups.三磷酸盐，三磷酸酯美国传统〔trip〕Monofluorophosphate! It doesn't exactly trip off the tongue, does it? 单氟磷酸盐！ 说起来很拗口，是吧？朗文当代House plant foods are nearly always compound fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphates.家用植物肥料几乎总是含氮和磷酸盐的合成农药。剑桥国际Phosphate has been a staple (= main product) of this area for many years.磷酸盐多年来一直是这地区的主要产品。剑桥国际The country has vast oil reserves and rich (= large) deposits of other minerals such as sulphur and phosphates.这个国家有大量的石油储藏量和硫、磷酸盐等其它矿物的丰富矿床。剑桥国际This new detergent claims it won't pollute the water because it's phosphate-free.这种新的洗涤剂声称不会污染水源，因为它不含磷酸盐。剑桥国际We make superphosphate by reacting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid. 我们使磷酸盐岩同硫酸发生化学反应制造过磷酸钙。译典通 |
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