| 单词 | 生长 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GROW〕As the plant grows, the roots also increase in size. 植物生长时，根也随之长大。朗文写作活用〔German shorthaired pointer〕Any of a breed of medium to large sporting and hunting dog, developed in Germany and having a short, smooth coat with white and reddish to tan markings.德国短毛大猎犬：一种中型到大型的运动或猎用狗，生长于德国并有短而光滑的皮毛及白和红到黄褐色的斑纹美国传统〔HOT〕These plants only grow in warm climates. 这些植物只生长在气候温暖的地方。朗文写作活用〔LITTLE〕The ferns manage to grow with scarcely any sunlight. 蕨类植物几乎没有阳光也能生长。朗文写作活用〔abound in/with sth〕The coast here abounds with rare plants.这里的海岸边生长着大量珍稀植物。剑桥高阶〔abundance〕These flowers grow in abundance all over the island.这些花生长繁茂, 开遍全岛。外研社新世纪〔activate〕The yeast's growth is activated by sugar and warmth.酵母菌的生长由糖和温度激活。朗文当代〔aftermath〕A second growth or crop in the same season, as of grass after mowing.再生草：同一季节内的第二个生长期或第二批作物，如割除后的草美国传统〔anabolic steroid〕A group of synthetic hormones that promote the storage of protein and the growth of tissue, sometimes used by athletes to increase muscle size and strength.促蛋白合成类固醇：一组合成激素，可促进蛋白质贮存和组织生长，有时被运动员用来增加肌肉和力量美国传统〔annulus〕A ringlike figure, part, structure, or marking, such as a growth ring on the scale of a fish.环状物：环状物、部分、结构或标志，如鱼鳞上的生长环美国传统〔antiseptic〕A substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms.抗菌剂：抑制致病微生物生长和繁殖的物质美国传统〔apical dominance〕The inhibitory influence on the growth of lateral buds exerted by the terminal bud of a growing plant shoot.顶端优势：生长植物顶芽对侧芽生长的抑制现象美国传统〔application〕Repeated application of fertilizer will help the grass become green and healthy.多次施肥有助于草坪颜色变绿，生长良好。韦氏高阶〔arista〕A bristlelike part or appendage, such as the awn of grains and grasses or the process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies.谷芒：刺毛的部分或附属物，如谷物和草的芒状生长物或某种苍蝇触须附近的突起物美国传统〔aster yellows〕A widespread disease of plants caused by a mycoplasma, usually resulting in stunted growth and yellowing of infected individuals.紫菀黄化病：一种普遍的植物疾病，由支原菌引起，通常导致植物生长受阻并使受感染的株体变黄美国传统〔a〕Plants won't grow in a soil that contains too much lime.植物在石灰含量太高的土壤中不能生长。麦克米伦高阶〔bacteriostat〕An agent, such as a chemical or biological material, that inhibits bacterial growth.细菌抑制剂：一种抑制细菌生长的制剂，如化学或生物物质美国传统〔blanch〕To whiten (a growing plant or plant part) by covering to cut off direct light.变白：用遮盖物挡住光线直射以使（生长中的植物或植物的一部分）变白美国传统〔boondocks〕She grew up in the boondocks so city life came as a real shock to her.她生长于偏僻地区，城市生活使她受到了很大的震动。韦氏高阶〔burgeon〕To begin to grow or blossom.抽条，长出花蕾：开始生长或开花美国传统〔burgeon〕Usage Problem To grow and flourish.【用法疑难】 发展：生长和繁茂美国传统〔bush〕Land covered with dense vegetation or undergrowth.未开垦的丛林地：被浓密生长的草林或下层丛林覆盖的土地美国传统〔caddis fly〕Any of various four-winged insects of the order Trichoptera, found near lakes and streams.石蚕蛾：毛翅目的一种四翅昆虫，多生长在湖泊和溪流边美国传统〔caruncle〕Biology A fleshy, naked outgrowth, such as a fowl's wattles.【生物学】 垂肉：一个肉质裸露生长的部位，如鸟的垂肉美国传统〔climate〕These flowers will not grow in cold climates.这些花在气候寒冷的地方无法生长。朗文当代〔contact inhibition〕The cessation of cellular growth and division due to physical contact with other cells.接触抑制：由于与其它细胞相接触而引起的细胞生长及分裂的中止美国传统〔creep〕To grow or spread along a surface, rooting at intervals or clinging by means of suckers or tendrils.蔓生：间隔一段距离的根或通过吸根或卷须在物体表面上的生长或蔓延美国传统〔developmental〕A drop in temperature can slow the plant's developmental process.温度的下降能减缓植物的生长过程。韦氏高阶〔dry〕These plants grow well in dry soil/a dry climate.这些植物适宜在干旱的土壤里／气候条件下生长。剑桥高阶〔dysplasia〕Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells.发育障碍，发育异常：组织、器官或细胞引起的生长发育异常美国传统〔earthborn〕Springing from or born on the earth.土里长的：从地里钻出或生长出来的美国传统〔ecdysone〕A steroid hormone produced by insects and crustaceans that promotes growth and controls molting.蜕皮激素：昆虫和甲壳纲动物产生的类固醇激素，以促进生长，控制蜕皮美国传统〔effect〕Even minor head injuries can cause long-lasting psychological effects.即使是轻微的头部创伤也会对心理产生长期影响。柯林斯高阶〔epiboly〕The growth of a rapidly dividing group of cells around a more slowly dividing group of cells, as in the formation of a gastrula.外包：在胚胎的形成中，一部分分裂快的细胞的生长包围另一部分生长慢的细胞美国传统〔etiolate〕To make weak by stunting the growth or development of.阻碍…的生长：通过阻碍…的成长或发展使变得虚弱美国传统〔extend〕The main stem will extend to around 12ft, if left to develop naturally.如果任其自然生长，主干可以长到约12英尺。柯林斯高阶〔fernery〕A bed or collection of ferns.簇生的蕨：蕨圃或蕨集聚生长在一起美国传统〔fernery〕A place or container in which ferns are grown.蕨类种植处：蕨类植物生长的地方或容器美国传统〔gossamer〕Suspended between each growing blade is a thread of gossamer.每片正在生长的叶子之间都悬挂着一条蛛丝。外研社新世纪〔go〕Caterpillars go through several stages of growth.蛾的幼虫要经历好几个生长阶段。朗文当代〔gregarious〕Botany Growing in groups that are close together but not densely clustered or matted.【植物学】 聚生的：成群生长但不密集或丛簇生的美国传统〔ground cover〕Small plants other than saplings, such as mosses, ferns, grasses, and undershrubs, growing on a forest floor; undergrowth.地被物，地被：森林中除幼龄乔木外的所有近地生长的小植物，如苔藓、蕨类、禾草、灌木和下层树丛；地被美国传统〔grow down〕The roots grew down firmly in the soil.根系向下生长深入土里。21世纪英汉〔growth factor〕A substance that affects the growth of an organism.生长因子：影响有机体生长的物质美国传统〔grow〕Some plants grow in deep shade.有些植物能够在阴暗中生长美国传统〔grow〕To increase in size by a natural process.生长，成长：自然进程中体积的增加美国传统〔gypsophile〕A plant living in gypsiferous soil.丝石竹，满天星：一种生长在含石膏的土壤中的植物美国传统〔habitat〕The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers.草原是很多野花的重要生长地。朗文当代〔hair〕A growth of such filaments, as that forming the coat of an animal or covering the scalp of a human being.生毛（发）：毛发生长，如形成动物的皮毛或盖住人的头皮美国传统〔homegrown〕Raised or grown at home.家养的：在家中生长或喂养的美国传统〔hyperostosis〕Excessive or abnormal thickening or growth of bone tissue.骨质增生：骨头组织的过度或不正常加厚或生长美国传统〔latitude〕The plant grows best in cooler latitudes.该植物在较阴凉的地带生长最旺盛。麦克米伦高阶〔light〕Plants grow rapidly when exposed to light.植物在阳光下生长迅速。英汉大词典〔liver extract〕A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of red blood cells.肝精：一种干燥的褐色粉末，由哺乳动物肝内的易溶、感热部分组成，能够刺激红血球的生长美国传统〔micronutrient〕A substance, such as a vitamin or mineral, that is essential in minute amounts for the proper growth and metabolism of a living organism.微量养料；微量营养元素：一种对生物的正常生长和新陈代谢极其重要的微量物质，如一种维生素或矿物质美国传统〔mildew〕Any of various fungi that form a superficial, usually whitish growth on plants and various organic materials.霉，霉菌：通常在植物或多种有机物表面形成白色生长物的菌类中的一种美国传统〔montane〕Of, growing in, or inhabiting mountain areas.山区的、生长在山区的或居住在山区的美国传统〔need〕Plants need sun in order to grow.植物生长需要阳光。英汉大词典〔nidus〕Pathology A central point or focus of bacterial growth in a living organism.【病理学】 滋生的地方，生长处：在活的有机物中细菌滋长的中心点或聚集地美国传统〔oceanic〕Produced by or living in an ocean, especially in the open sea rather than in shallow coastal waters.海洋生产的，住在海中的：产于或生长于海洋的，尤指在洋中而非沿岸或浅海地区的美国传统〔odontology〕The study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth.牙科学：对于牙齿构造、生长及畸形的研究美国传统〔orthotropic〕Tending to grow or form along a vertical axis.直生的：倾向于沿竖直轴生长或形成的美国传统〔outwear〕These insects can outwear the bacteria.这些昆虫生长得比那些细菌还快。21世纪英汉〔overgrowth〕Prune the branches to prevent overgrowth.修剪树枝防止过度生长。韦氏高阶〔papilla〕Hair begins growing in a tube called the papilla.头发从一个叫做毛突乳的管中开始生长。剑桥高阶〔perennially〕It grows perennially on river banks.它常年生长于河岸。外研社新世纪〔photoperiod〕The duration of an organism's daily exposure to light, considered especially with regard to the effect of the exposure on growth and development.光周期：有机物每天暴露于阳光的时间，着重考虑的是暴露于阳光对生长和发展的影响美国传统〔progress〕Fluky weather conditions will set back the progress of a newly introduced strain of wheat.变化多端的天气情况会有碍新引进品种小麦的生长。英汉大词典〔promote〕Good soil promotes plant growth.良好的土壤有助于植物的生长。韦氏高阶〔proven〕It is a proven fact that fluoride strengthens growing teeth.氟化物可以强化生长中的牙齿，这是已证明的事实。牛津高阶〔range〕The book identifies plants that grow on the western ranges.这本书对生长于西部牧场的植物做了辨识。韦氏高阶〔regenerate〕Fishes can usually regenerate torn pieces of their fins.鱼类通常能生长新鳍以取代被撕裂部分的鳍。英汉大词典〔renascent〕Coming again into being; showing renewed growth or vigor.复兴的：再次产生或形成的；显示复兴的生长或活力的美国传统〔rendzina〕A dark soil that develops under grass on limestone and chalk.黑色石灰土：在石灰岩和石灰上生长的草下形成的黑色土壤美国传统〔shed〕To lose a natural growth or covering by natural process.蜕去：通过自然进程失去自然生长物或覆盖物美国传统〔slough〕All reptiles have to slough their skin to grow.所有爬行动物生长过程中都要蜕皮。柯林斯高阶〔somatomedin〕Any of a group of peptides produced by the liver upon stimulation by somatotropin that act directly on cartilage cells to stimulate skeletal growth.生长调节素：受生长激素剌激而由肝脏产生的一组缩氨酸中的任何一种，它直接对软骨产生作用，剌激其骨胳生长美国传统〔spiral〕Vines spiraled upward toward the roof.藤蔓盘旋着朝屋顶方向生长。柯林斯高阶〔sprout〕To cause to come forth and grow.使…产生和生长美国传统〔start off〕Best results are obtained by starting the plants off in a warm greenhouse.要想取得最理想的结果，一开始就应该让植株在温暖的温室里生长。柯林斯高阶〔study〕Next term we will study plants and how they grow.下个学期我们将学习植物及其生长过程。剑桥高阶〔subalpine〕Of, relating to, inhabiting, or growing in mountainous regions just below the timberline.亚高山带的：紧靠林木线以下之高山地带的，与这一地带有关的居住于亚高山地带的，生长于亚高山地带的美国传统〔suppression〕Botany The failure of an organ or part to develop.【植物学】 抑制：一器官或部分的不能正常生长美国传统〔thatch〕Something, such as a thick growth of hair on the head, that resembles thatch.茅草样：象茅草的东西，如头上浓密生长的头发美国传统〔transplant〕To uproot and replant (a growing plant).移植：挖起后重新种植（生长中的植物）美国传统〔trichiasis〕A condition of ingrowing hairs about an orifice, especially ingrowing eyelashes.倒睫，倒生毛：在某一孔洞周围的毛发向内倒转生长的状态，特指睫毛向内倒转生长美国传统〔tubeworm〕Any of various annelids living within tubular cases that they secrete or glue together from grit.管虫：生长在管状容器内的各种环虫，它们分泌并粘在一起以防止砂粒美国传统〔tumor〕An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm.肿瘤：一种因细胞无限制地生长，发育而导致的异常组织团，不具有生理功能；赘生物；瘤美国传统〔upgrowth〕The process of growing upward.向上生长的过程美国传统〔vegetate〕The plants in our garden vegetate vigorously.我家园子里的草木在茁壮生长。英汉大词典〔vegetative〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of plants or their growth.植物的；植物生长的：属于、关于或具有植物或植物生长特征的美国传统〔warmly〕Wheat is grown in places which have cold winters and warm, dry summers.小麦适宜在冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥的地方生长。柯林斯高阶〔witches' broom〕An abnormal brushlike growth of weak, closely clustered shoots or branches on a tree, such as the hackberry, caused by fungi or viruses.丛枝病，扫帚病：树上脆弱但密集的嫩芽和树枝的一种刷状的不正常生长，如朴树上由真菌或细菌引起的美国传统〔woodland〕Some very rare and special plants grow in these woodlands.这片林地中生长着一些非常稀有和特别的植物。剑桥高阶〔xerophilous〕Flourishing in or adapted to a dry, hot environment.喜旱的：在干热的环境里生长茂盛的，或适应干热环境的美国传统It was soon apparent that something was wrong with him--he wasn't developing like all the other little boys.很快就清楚了，他有毛病----他不像其他的小男孩一样生长发育。剑桥国际Nothing will grow in the shaded part of the garden.花园里的荫蔽处不会有植物生长。剑桥国际She was cradled in poverty. 她幼年生长于穷困的环境。译典通The report concludes that the indiscriminate use of some fertilizers in the area would cause long-term problems.报告断定在该地区滥用某些化肥会产生长期的问题。剑桥国际The roses grew up against the wall of the cottage.玫瑰靠着农舍的墙生长。剑桥国际 |
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