| 单词 | 石头 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Arkansas stone〕A stone used for sharpening and grinding metals, especially the metal blades of knives.阿肯色石：一种能用来磨快和擦光金属的石头，尤指刀的金属刀片美国传统〔SOUND〕Noah threw a stone high into the air and it plopped into the river. 诺厄把一块石头抛得高高的，然后它扑通一声落入河里。朗文写作活用〔SQUASH〕These huge stones were once used for grinding wheat into flour. 这些大石头以前是用来碾磨面粉的。朗文写作活用〔THROW〕John stood on the beach, throwing stones into the waves. 约翰站在海滩上朝浪里丢石头。朗文写作活用〔animate〕Animals are animate, stones are not.动物有生命，石头没有。牛津同义词〔blood〕Getting money out of him is like getting blood from a stone.从他那里要钱简直像从石头里榨血一样难。麦克米伦高阶〔brash〕A mass or pile of rubble, refuse, or fragments, as of stone, brush, or ice.岩石或冰块等的碎片：如石头、刷子或冰块的碎片、废弃物或碎石堆小块美国传统〔build〕These old houses are built (= made) of stone.这些老房子是用石头砌的。剑桥高阶〔catapult〕They catapulted rocks toward the castle.他们向城堡弹射石头。韦氏高阶〔catch〕The stone caught him on the side of the head.他头的侧面被石头击中。牛津高阶〔characteristic〕The white stone houses are characteristic of the island.白色的石头房子是这个岛上的特色。麦克米伦高阶〔chuck〕He chucked a stone at the dog.他向那条狗丢石头。文馨英汉〔conjure〕The wizard conjured stones to move.魔术师把石头变得会动。牛津同义词〔cornerstone〕A stone at the corner of a building uniting two intersecting walls; a quoin.墙角石：用于联结一个建筑中两个相交的墙壁的角落处的石头；角石美国传统〔cornerstone〕Such a stone, often inscribed, laid at a ceremony marking the origin of a building.奠基石：在建筑物动工的仪式上设置的一种铭刻有字的石头美国传统〔court tomb〕A Neolithic tomb found chiefly in the British Isles consisting of a chamber tomb adjoined by an open space marked off by large standing stones.法院石墓：多在英伦群岛上发现的新石器时代坟墓，包括一个墓室，与一个被大的直立石头所做记号的宽广空间相连美国传统〔curbstone〕A stone or row of stones that constitutes a curb.路缘石：构成路缘的一块石头或一排石头美国传统〔diadem〕The elephant was diademed with rubies.大象戴着红宝石头带。外研社新世纪〔dislodge〕He kicked at the stone to dislodge it.他一脚把石头踢开了。韦氏高阶〔dislodge〕Ian dislodged a few stones as he climbed up the rock.伊恩攀岩的时候敲掉了几块石头。朗文当代〔down〕The stone rolled down the hill.石头滚下山坡。牛津高阶〔eat〕The stones are being eaten away by pollution.石头正受到污染侵蚀。朗文当代〔ebb〕We were waiting for the ebb to uncover the rocks again.我们在等退潮后石头再次露出来。外研社新世纪〔effort〕The hotel is a massive effort of stone, wood and concrete.饭店是用石头、木料和混凝土造成的巨大建筑物。英汉大词典〔fashion〕Primitive man fashioned tools from stones.原始人用石头制作工具。英汉大词典〔float〕They floated the surface of the stone before grinding.在琢磨前他们先将石头浸没在水里。21世纪英汉〔fly〕A large stone came flying in through the window.一块大石头飞进了窗户。牛津高阶〔foil〕The plain stone floor is a perfect foil to the highly decorated walls.朴素的石头地面对于装饰精美的墙是绝好的陪衬物。麦克米伦高阶〔follow〕She followed blindly, stumbling over stones in her path.她目不视物地跟着，被路上的石头绊得跌跌撞撞。牛津搭配〔foothold〕He lowered his legs until he felt he had a solid foothold on the rockface beneath him.他把腿向下伸，直到他感觉稳稳地踩住下面的石头。柯林斯高阶〔footstone〕A marking stone placed at the foot of a grave.基石：一块建在地基处有标志的石头美国传统〔friction〕Rubbing the stones together produces friction.石头相互摩擦会产生摩擦力。牛津搭配〔gabion〕A cylindrical wicker basket filled with earth and stones, formerly used in building fortifications.篾筐：一种过去用于筑防御工事的装满泥土和石头的圆筒状柳条筐美国传统〔grind〕They grind the grain into flour (= make flour by crushing grain) between two large stones.他们把谷子放在两块大石头之间磨成粉。剑桥高阶〔grit〕Minute rough granules, as of sand or stone.砂，砂砾，砂粒：细小的粗颗粒，如砂和石头粒美国传统〔hail〕The mob hailed stones (down) on them.暴民向他们猛掷石头。文馨英汉〔land〕A large stone landed right beside him.一大块石头正好落在他身旁。牛津高阶〔lay at〕The girl laid at her attacker with stones.女孩用石头朝袭击她的人打过去。21世纪英汉〔lever up〕They levered up that big stone in the garden.他们把花园里的大石头撬了起来。21世纪英汉〔lever〕The stone was partly buried in the sand, and we tried to lever it up with an iron bar.石头半埋在沙土中,我们设法用铁杆把它撬起来。英汉大词典〔medium〕This sculptor's favourite medium is stone.这位雕刻家爱用的材料是石头。英汉大词典〔mineral〕A substance, such as stone, sand, salt, or coal, that is extracted or obtained from the ground or water and used in economic activities.矿物：一种物质，如石头、沙子、盐或煤，从土地或水中提取或获得，用于经济运行中美国传统〔mole〕A massive, usually stone wall constructed in the sea, used as a breakwater and built to enclose or protect an anchorage or a harbor.防波堤：一个结实的，通常建于海上的石头墙，用作防波堤并建成以包围或保护一个锚地或一个港口美国传统〔name〕Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me! 棍棒和石头可以打断我的骨头，但各种诬蔑性的绰号却对我毫无伤害！韦氏高阶〔part〕The stone was parted in pieces by a heavy blow.石头被猛击而成碎块。英汉大词典〔petard〕It was indeed a clever plan to entrap his opponent, but finally he was hoist by his own petard.这实在是个使他的敌手落入圈套的好计策,然而最后却是搬石头砸自己的脚。英汉大词典〔petrify〕To cause to become stiff or stonelike; deaden.使僵化，使丧失活力：使变成坚硬的或石头状的；使丧失活力美国传统〔pitch〕His foot caught in a rock and he pitched forward.他的脚拌在石头上，他向前趔趄了几步。21世纪英汉〔purify〕The more porous stone purifies the water.有更多孔的石头可以净化水。外研社新世纪〔ripple〕The stone she threw caused ripples to spread across the lake.她扔了一块石头，湖面泛起阵阵涟漪。剑桥高阶〔rock〕The crowd started to throw rocks.人群开始扔石头。外研社新世纪〔round〕The stones were then rounded, polished and engraved.接着把石头打圆，磨光，刻上图案。朗文当代〔send〕A careless step sent rocks tumbling down on the climbers below.一步不小心便使石头翻滚到了下面的爬山者身上。麦克米伦高阶〔shingle〕A stretch of shore or beach covered with such gravel.砂石海滩：铺着这种石头的一片海滨或海滩美国传统〔signify〕Nobody really knows what the marks on the ancient stones signify.没人真正知道那些古代石头上的记号代表什么含义。剑桥高阶〔simulate〕The wood had been painted to simulate stone.木头上刷了漆以看起来像块石头。柯林斯高阶〔sling〕A weapon consisting of a looped strap in which a stone is whirled and then let fly.投石器：一种武器，有一根环状的带子，其中放有一块石头，抡开后让石头飞出去美国传统〔sling〕Stop slinging stones at the cat! 别再朝猫扔石头! 英汉大词典〔slip〕One slip meant a long tumble to the rocks below.一旦滑倒就意味着一路摔滚到下面的石头上。剑桥高阶〔slip〕She slipped on the wet stones and fell.她在湿漉漉的石头上滑了一下跌倒了。英汉大词典〔smooth〕The river rocks had been worn smooth by the water.河里的石头经过冲刷，已经变得很光滑。韦氏高阶〔snakestone〕A small stone or piece of porous substance reputed to cure snakebite.拔蛇毒石：一种据说能够治疗蛇咬伤的小石头或多孔物质美国传统〔spall〕A chip, fragment, or flake from a piece of stone or ore.碎片：石头或矿砂上落下的裂片、碎片或裂块美国传统〔speculate〕We can speculate that the stone circles were used in some sort of pagan ceremony.我们可以推测，这些石头排成的圆圈是用于某种异教崇拜仪式的。牛津高阶〔stick〕The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.男孩子们朝那条狗扔枝条扔石头。牛津高阶〔stone〕Most of the houses are built of stone.这些房子多数是用石头建造的。牛津高阶〔stone〕She was stoned to death.她被人扔石头砸死了。麦克米伦高阶〔stone〕Some loose stones tumbled down the slope behind her.一些松动的石头从她身后的斜坡上滚了下来。牛津搭配〔stone〕The boys were caught throwing stones at passing trains.那些男孩子向过路的火车扔石头，被逮住了。牛津搭配〔stone〕The floors are made of stone.地面是石头做的。朗文当代〔stone〕The stone is cut into blocks ready for building.石头被切割成建筑用石块。牛津搭配〔stone〕To hurl or throw stones at, especially to kill with stones.向…投掷石头：向…用力抛或扔石头，尤指用石头杀死人美国传统〔stone〕To remove the stones or pits from.移去石头：从…中移走石头或矿井美国传统〔stoop down〕Stooping down, he picked up a big stone and hurled it.他弯腰捡起一块大石头投了出去。外研社新世纪〔stop〕Architecture A projecting stone, often carved, at the end of a molding.【建筑学】 突出的石头：在建筑物线脚末端突出的石头，常有雕刻美国传统〔strike〕Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor.怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。柯林斯高阶〔term〕A stone or post marking a boundary, especially a squared and downward-tapering pillar adorned with a head and upper torso.界标：标志一边界的石头或柱子，尤指一圆柱形、底部渐细、上饰有胸像的柱子美国传统〔throw〕Someone threw a stone at the car.有个人朝汽车扔了一块石头。朗文当代〔throw〕Stop throwing stones at the cars.别再向汽车扔石头了。英汉大词典〔toe〕I stubbed my toe against a stone.我的脚趾踢到了石头。外研社新世纪〔transom〕A horizontal dividing bar of wood or stone in a window.横档：窗户中的一个水平用木头或石头做成的分隔横条美国传统〔trip over〕The boy tripped over a stone.那个男孩被一块石头绊了一下。21世纪英汉〔trip〕She tripped on the loose stones.她绊倒在松动的石头上。牛津搭配〔underneath〕She lifted up the rock and found ants crawling underneath.她搬起石头，发现下面有蚂蚁爬来爬去。韦氏高阶〔wear away〕The softer rock wears away.硬度较低的石头磨光滑了。柯林斯高阶〔wear〕The dripping of the water is wearing away the stone.滴水正不断地消蚀着这石头。英汉大词典〔weather〕The stone weathers to a beautiful pale gold.这石头受风吹雨打变成了美丽的浅金色。麦克米伦高阶〔word〕His words fell into the silence like stones.他的话打破了寂静，如同石头落地一般掷地有声。牛津搭配A stone hit his head and the street reeled before his eyes.一块石头击中他的头，大街在他眼前旋转起来。剑桥国际He is strong enough to lift that rock. 他力气很大，能举起那块石头。译典通One person alone couldn't have moved that stone -- it's just not physically possible (= one person would not be strong enough).一个人搬不动那块石头，从体力上讲这不可能。剑桥国际Pollution has decayed the surface of the stonework on the front of the cathedral.污染已腐蚀了教堂前部的石头雕塑。剑桥国际She drives carefully up the rocky lane. 她小心地沿著石头小巷开去。译典通Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were carved out (=cut into the rock) by soldiers for defensive purposes.峭壁上的一些隧道是天然形成的，一些是由士兵们在石头上开凿出来，用于防御的。剑桥国际The boy threw some stones into the pond. 男孩把几块石头丢进池里去。译典通The boys slung stones at the miserable cat. 这些男孩向那只可怜的猫扔石头。译典通The ice is as hard as rock. 冰像石头一样硬。译典通The stone rolled down the hill by gravity. 石头在重力作用下向山下滚去。译典通Two small boys were shying stones at a tree.两个小男孩正在向一棵树扔石头。剑桥国际We must get the rock out of the path. 我们必须把石头从路上搬走。译典通 |
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