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释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Heating was difficult owing to erratic supplies of gas, electricity and water. 取暖困难是由于煤气、电力和水的供应不正常造成的。朗文写作活用〔ENTER〕Carlson was fined $1000 for trespassing on government property. 卡尔森由于擅自闯入政府属地而被罚款1,000美元。朗文写作活用〔IN/INSIDE〕Edwards is charged with trying to smuggle 20 kg of cannabis into the country. 爱德华兹由于试图走私20公斤大麻到该国而被起诉。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Because Jean had given up a career to support her husband's career, the court ordered him to pay alimony. 由于琼为了支持丈夫的事业而放弃了自己的事业,法庭就判定他支付赡养费。朗文写作活用〔NERVOUS〕Investors are jittery due to uncertainty about interest rates. 由于利率的不稳定,投资者心里很紧张。朗文写作活用〔SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY〕Many educational institutions have not been able make needed improvements because of funding cuts. 由于削减经费,许多教育机构都未能作出必要的改进。朗文写作活用〔abandon〕The game was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.由于天气状况太差,比赛进行了一半就停止了。剑桥高阶〔accent〕The relative prominence of a particular syllable of a word by greater intensity or by variation or modulation of pitch or tone.重音:单词中一个特定音节相对明显,由于强度的加大,音调、声调的改变或调整而形成美国传统〔accustom〕The time he spent in the army has accustomed him to rising early in the morning.由于曾在部队服役,他习惯早起。韦氏高阶〔address〕The letter was returned because it had been addressed incorrectly.由于地址不对,信件被退回了。韦氏高阶〔adverse〕The expedition was abandoned because of adverse weather conditions.由于天气恶劣,探险活动中止了。朗文当代〔alternate〕We took an alternate route because of the traffic.由于交通堵塞,我们走了另外一条路线。韦氏高阶〔anger〕Catherine appeared in the doorway, shaking with righteous anger.凯瑟琳出现在门口,由于义愤而浑身发抖。牛津搭配〔better〕The situation is unlikely to get better in the foreseeable future.由于某事物而更好麦克米伦高阶〔boredom〕I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.由于实在闲极无聊,我开始无节制地大吃起来。牛津高阶〔brand as〕Because of one minor offence he was branded as a common criminal.由于一个轻罪,他被加上臭名昭著的罪犯的污名。21世纪英汉〔call〕It is sometimes called the Garden State because there is so much green.由于绿地很多,它有时被称为“花园国家”。麦克米伦高阶〔carrot-and-stick〕The administration was criticized for its carrot-and-stick approach to foreign policy.政府由于实行胡萝卜加大棒的外交政策而受到批评。韦氏高阶〔circumstance〕The delays were due to circumstances beyond our control.延误是由于不可控因素造成的。牛津搭配〔collateral〕Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。柯林斯高阶〔consequence〕Maternity services were to be reduced in consequence of falling birth rates.由于出生率下降,产科服务会随之削减。柯林斯高阶〔converge〕Due to roadworks, three lanes of traffic have to converge into two.由于修路,3条车道不得不合并成了两条。剑桥高阶〔decay〕The sandstone façade had disintegrated from long exposure to the elements.由于长期暴露在自然环境中,沙岩的表面已经风化了。美国传统〔default〕He defaulted in the quarter-finals with a back injury.在四分之一决赛中, 他由于背部受伤而未能发挥应有的作用。外研社新世纪〔deformation〕An alteration of shape by pressure or stress.扭曲变形:由于压力或拉力导致的形状改变美国传统〔deletion〕Genetics The loss, as through mutation, of one or more nucleotides from a chromosome.【遗传学】 缺失,中间缺失:由于变异等原因导致染色体中一个或多个核苷酸的缺失美国传统〔deposition〕The act of depositing, especially the laying down of matter by a natural process.沉积:沉淀过程,尤指由于自然过程而造成物质沉淀美国传统〔dingy〕Darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored.黑暗的:由于烟与灰尘而阴暗的;肮脏的或褪色的美国传统〔din〕I had to shout to make myself heard above the din.由于噪音太大我不得不扯着嗓门说话好让别人听到。剑桥高阶〔disability〕A disadvantage or deficiency, especially a physical or mental impairment that prevents or restricts normal achievement.限制,不利条件:不利的条件或不健全,尤指由于身体或智力受损而阻碍或限制正常发展美国传统〔disagreement〕Plans for a peace conference failed due to disagreement on who should be allowed to attend.由于在受邀人员一事上谈不拢,和平会谈的计划化为了泡影。柯林斯高阶〔discover〕The beauty spot has been discovered by a TV programme.由于一个电视节目的介绍,这个风景区已广为人知。21世纪英汉〔due to〕Attendance at the meeting was small, due in part to (=partly because of) the absence of teachers.参加会议的人数不多,部分原因是由于教师们缺席了。朗文当代〔due to〕Due to the bad weather, the game was canceled.由于天气恶劣,比赛取消了。韦氏高阶〔endorse〕For failing to report the accident, his licence was endorsed.由于发生事故未能报告,他的驾驶执照被注明违章。柯林斯高阶〔evict〕They were evicted from the house for not paying their rent.他们由于不付房租被赶出了屋子。英汉大词典〔extinct〕Many tribes became extinct when they came into contact with Western illnesses.很多部落由于感染西方人的疾病而遭灭顶之灾。剑桥高阶〔fault〕He seems to have lost the job through no fault of his own.他似乎不是由于自己的过错而失掉了工作。麦克米伦高阶〔first family〕A family having high social status, often because of descent from the first settlers of a place.社会阶级最高的家族:通常由于是某地最早移民的后裔有很高社会地位的家庭美国传统〔from〕There were small puddles from last night's rain.由于昨夜下雨出现了一些小水坑。英汉大词典〔ground〕Because of legal difficulties, the construction project never got off the ground.由于法律上的困难,这个建筑项目从未开始美国传统〔hand〕With all that extra work on her hands she'll need all the help she can get.由于她手上有那么多额外工作,她需要任何可能得到的帮助。韦氏高阶〔high gear〕Fuel prices are expected to rise as the summer travel season kicks/moves into high gear.由于夏天旅游旺季即将来临,燃料价格有望迅速上涨。韦氏高阶〔home ground〕They are banned from playing on their home ground because of crowd trouble.由于观众骚乱, 他们被禁止在主场比赛。外研社新世纪〔inattention〕Her disappointing exam results are entirely due to her inattention in class.她令人失望的考试成绩完全是由于上课时不专心。剑桥高阶〔incompatibility〕There is a basic problem which stems from the incompatibilities of history and biography.这里存在着一个由于史学和传记文学互不相容的特点而产生的基本问题。英汉大词典〔incursion〕The media was criticized for its thoughtless incursion into the domestic grief of the family.媒体由于轻率地介入该家庭的不幸而遭到批评。朗文当代〔inflame〕To cause (the skin) to redden or grow hot, as from strong emotion or stimulants.使涨红:使(皮肤)变红或变热,通常由于强烈的情感或刺激美国传统〔inhibit〕Economic growth has been inhibited by the lack of investment.经济增长由于缺乏投资而受到抑制。麦克米伦高阶〔jump〕To forfeit (bail) by failing to appear in court.丧失,被没收:由于没出庭而失去(保释)美国传统〔lack〕The court case was dismissed for lack of evidence.这起诉讼由于缺乏证据而被法院驳回。麦克米伦高阶〔lay over〕Because of the weather,the football match will have to be laid over for a few days.由于天气的缘故,足球赛只得推迟几天举行。21世纪英汉〔lie〕The men had to lie off for a week as the frost made building impossible. 由于冰冻使建筑工程无法进行,工人们只得停工1星期。英汉大词典〔light-headed〕I began to feel light-headed from lack of sleep.由于缺少睡眠,我开始感到头晕目眩。韦氏高阶〔line〕Train services have been cancelled due to repair work on the line.由于维修铁轨,列车服务被取消了。麦克米伦高阶〔lock ... out〕He was locked out because he came back after midnight.由于午夜以后回来,他被关在了门外。21世纪英汉〔lock〕He was locked up for 12 years for armed robbery.他由于持械抢劫被监禁了12年。麦克米伦高阶〔lone〕A lone woman motorist waited for six hours for help yesterday because of a name mix-up.由于名字搞错了,一位独自开车的女子昨天等候救援的时间长达6小时。柯林斯高阶〔lose〕The barroom, being full, has lost a few customers to the lounge.由于酒吧间满座,已有几个顾客回身往休息室去了。英汉大词典〔loss〕The company said it will stop producing fertilizer in 1990 because of continued losses.由于持续亏损,该公司说它将在1990年停止生产化肥。柯林斯高阶〔medal〕He was awarded a medal for his heroism.他由于表现英勇被授予奖章。韦氏高阶〔misjudgment〕Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgement.许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。柯林斯高阶〔mortified〕I was somewhat mortified to be told that I was too old to join.当被告知由于我年龄过大而不能加入时,我有点感到受了屈辱。21世纪英汉〔move〕As it was a very cold day, I kept on the move to stay warm.由于那天天气很冷,我不断活动着使身体保持暖和。 英汉大词典〔necessitate〕A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing.由于持续干旱, 有必要对用水实行配给了。外研社新世纪〔nonsuit〕A judgment against a plaintiff for failure to prosecute the case or to introduce sufficient evidence.诉讼驳回:由于原告没将案件起诉或缺乏确凿证据而作出对原告不利的判决美国传统〔of〕As a result of pollution, many species have died out.由于污染,许多物种都灭绝了。麦克米伦高阶〔ostracize〕She was ostracized from/by the scientific community for many years because of her radical political beliefs.由于持有激进的政治信仰,多年来她一直受到科学界的排斥。韦氏高阶〔otocyst〕The structure formed by invagination of the embryonic ectodermal tissue that develops into the inner ear.听泡,听囊:由于发育入内耳的未成熟胚层组织套叠所形成的结构美国传统〔parole〕She is unlikely to be granted parole because of the nature of the crime.由于犯罪的性质, 她不太可能获得假释。外研社新世纪〔perplex〕It perplexed him because he was tackling it the wrong way.由于处理不当,这个问题令他大伤脑筋。柯林斯高阶〔press〕The car rocked as the crowd pressed hard against it.由于人群拼命地挤靠,车身晃动起来。朗文当代〔rain〕To force the cancellation or postponement of (an outdoor event) because of rain.延期,取消:由于雨而被迫取消或推迟(户外活动)美国传统〔reason〕By reason of his lameness the boy could not play games.由于跛足,那男孩不能参加游戏。英汉大词典〔refraction〕Astronomy The apparent change in position of celestial objects caused by the bending of light rays entering Earth's atmosphere.【天文学】 大气折射:由于天体的光线进入地球大气层时发生折射而造成的其位置明显改变美国传统〔result〕Colby died as the result of a heart attack.由于…麦克米伦高阶〔shiver〕To cause (a sail) to flutter by sailing too close to the wind.由于航行时太靠近风而使(帆)颤动美国传统〔smoke〕The vaporous system made up of small particles of carbonaceous matter in the air, resulting mainly from the burning of organic material, such as wood or coal.烟:由空气中的含碳物质小颗粒形成的气态结构,主要由于燃烧木头或煤炭等有机物而形成美国传统〔snore〕I didn't sleep because of his snoring.由于他打鼾,我一直未睡着。21世纪英汉〔stand over〕The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm.由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。21世纪英汉〔through〕She covered her face through shame.由于羞愧她把脸遮住。文馨英汉〔uninhabitable〕Much of the country is uninhabitable because it is desert.由于地处沙漠,这个国家的许多地区不适宜居住。朗文当代〔voluble〕She was voluble with excitement.她由于激动变得很健谈。柯林斯高阶Due to the blizzard, we had to sit tight at the airport for a day. 由于暴风雪来袭,我们不得不在机场耽搁一天,静观事态的发展。译典通For millions of Americans witnessing the event it was a prima facie case of police brutality.由于数百万美国人亲眼目睹了这起事件,它成了初步证据确凿的警察施暴案件。剑桥国际For these offences he received a nine-month youth custody sentence.由于犯有这些罪行,他受到了青年拘留9个月的判决。剑桥国际He claimed a pension in virtue of his long illness. 由于长期生病,他申请救助金。译典通He travelled everywhere by bicycle because of the wartime restriction on the use of cars.由于战争期间对汽车使用的限制,他骑自行车四处奔走。剑桥国际He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。译典通His resignation was apparently for personal rather than professional reasons.他的辞职看起来更是由于个人而不是工作原因。剑桥国际Investors did not want to be long in dollars due to political uncertainties.由于政治的不确定性,投资者不想做美元多头。牛津商务Multiple births--of triplets, quadruplets and quintuplets--are becoming more common because of fertility drugs.由于助孕药的使用,多胞胎----三胞胎、四胞胎和五胞胎----正变得越来越普遍。剑桥国际Nickel is useful because of its high corrosion resistance.由于具有很好的抗腐蚀性,镍是很有用的。剑桥国际Now that the civil war is over relative normality has now returned to the south of the country.由于内战已经过去,国家的南方恢复到相对正常的状态。剑桥国际She was ineligible for the grant because her business was too small.由于她的业务太小,她无资格获得赠款。牛津商务Since it would be a highly dangerous mission, the Lieutenant asked for volunteers.由于那任务可能极其危险,队长要求志愿者上。剑桥国际The average lost time per employee due to on-the-job accidents has fallen by about 20 per cent.每位员工由于工作意外事故平均浪费的时间下降了大约 20%。牛津商务The government was jolted into action by the sudden rise in inflation.政府由于通货膨胀的突然上涨猛然醒悟而采取行动。牛津商务The vibration in the steering wheel is happening because the wheels are out of alignment (with each other).方向盘发生摆动是由于车轮不在一条直线上。剑桥国际They were bent double (= Their heads and shoulders were bent far forward and down) from decades of labour in the fields.由于长期在田里劳动,他们的身子弓得很厉害。剑桥国际
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