| 单词 | 研究对象 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔SECRET〕Researchers should always be able to guarantee complete confidentiality for their subjects. 研究人员一定要能够保证研究对象的资料得到绝对保密。朗文写作活用〔case study〕This is an interesting psychiatric case study of a child with extreme behavioural difficulties.这是一份很有意思的精神病个案研究，研究对象是一个有严重行为障碍的小孩。剑桥高阶〔composition〕The composition of the group that is studied depends on the interests of the researcher.作为研究对象的小组，其组成由研究者的兴趣而定。朗文当代〔compunction〕Some research psychologists have no compunction about lying to their subjects.一些做研究的心理学家对向研究对象撒谎毫无内疚感。外研社新世纪〔conchology〕The branch of zoology that deals with the study of mollusks and shells.贝类学：动物学的一个分支，以软体动物和贝类为研究对象美国传统〔criminology〕The scientific study of crime, criminals, criminal behavior, and corrections.犯罪学：以犯罪、罪犯、犯罪行为以及刑罚为研究对象的学科美国传统〔cryptozoology〕The study of creatures, such as the Sasquatch, whose existence has not been substantiated.穴居动物学：一门以生物为研究对象的学科，如北美野人，但其存在尚未得到证实美国传统〔deconstruction〕The most influential works of deconstruction have been directed at 19th-century realist fiction.最有影响力的解构主义著作是以19世纪现实主义小说为研究对象的。外研社新世纪〔dysgenics〕The biological study of the factors producing degeneration in offspring, especially of a particular race or species.劣生学：以种族退化为研究对象的一门生物学学科，尤指一定的种族或种属美国传统〔ecophysiology〕The study of the interrelationship between an organisms's physical functioning and its environment.生态生理学：以有机体的生理功能与其环境之间关系为研究对象的学科美国传统〔eighteen〕Eighteen of the hundred women in the study had single mothers.作为研究对象的100名女性中, 有18人由单身母亲抚养大。外研社新世纪〔macrophysics〕The branch of physics that deals with objects and phenomena large enough to be measured and observed.宏观物理学：以能够测量和观察到的物体和现象为研究对象的一个物理学分支美国传统〔metaethics〕The study of the meaning and nature of ethical terms, judgments, and arguments.元伦理学：以伦理学术语、判断及论证的含意和本质为研究对象的学科美国传统〔metalinguistics〕The study of the interrelationship between language and other cultural behavior.语言文化因素学：以语言和其他文化行为之间的关系为研究对象的学科美国传统〔metallography〕The study of the structure of metals and alloys, especially by optical and electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction.金相学，金属结构学：以金属与合金结构为研究对象的学科，尤指用光学和电子显微镜使用法和X射线衍射法为研究手段的美国传统〔metallurgy〕The study of metals and their properties in bulk and at the atomic level.冶金学：以金属及其聚合时和呈原子状态时的特性为研究对象的学科美国传统〔metamathematics〕The branch of mathematics that deals with the logic and consistency of mathematical proofs, formulas, and equations.哲理数学：数学的一个分支，以数学证明、公式和等式的逻辑性及稳定性为研究对象的学科美国传统〔microchemistry〕Chemistry that deals with minute quantities of materials, frequently less than one milligram in mass or one milliliter in volume.微量化学：研究极小数量物质的化学，通常研究对象质量小于一毫克或体积小于一毫升美国传统〔morphology〕The branch of biology that deals with the form and structure of organisms without consideration of function.形态生物学：生物学一个分支，以有机体的形式和结构为研究对象，而不考虑其功能美国传统〔nineteen〕Nineteen of the hundred women in the study had single mothers.作为研究对象的100名女性中, 有19人由单身母亲抚养大。外研社新世纪〔normalize〕Research psychologists normalize the results of their studies by comparing their subjects' behaviour with that of the general public.研究心理学家们通过将其研究对象的行为和大众行为比较来使其研究成果标准化。剑桥高阶〔object〕The object of study in her research is the human brain.她的研究对象是人脑。韦氏高阶〔saprobiology〕The study of decaying organisms or environments, especially as a branch of ecology.腐生生物学：以腐坏的微生物或环境为研究对象的学科，尤指生态学的一个分支美国传统〔seventeen〕Seventeen of the hundred women in the study had single mothers.作为研究对象的100名女子中, 有17人由单身母亲抚养长大。外研社新世纪〔sixteen〕Sixteen of the hundred women in the study had single mothers.作为研究对象的100名女子中, 有16人由单身母亲抚养长大。外研社新世纪〔study〕I found him a fascinating study.我发觉他是个很吸引人的研究对象。英汉大词典〔subject〕None of the study subjects altered his or her diet in any other way.研究对象均未以任何其他方式改变饮食。牛津搭配〔subject〕Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。柯林斯高阶〔traumatology〕The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of serious wounds, injuries, and disabilities.创伤学：以治疗严重的伤害、损伤和残废为研究对象的一门医学美国传统The study was carried out with such a small sample that its results are suspect (= cannot be trusted).研究对象取样范围这么小，其结果不能使人信服。剑桥国际 |
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