| 单词 | 生理 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADULT〕Girls tend to mature more quickly than boys, both physically and emotionally. 女孩子不管在生理上还是感情上都往往比男孩子成熟得快。朗文写作活用〔ESP〕Communication or perception by means other than the physical senses.直觉：通过生理感官之外的途径进行的沟通和感知美国传统〔GAY〕Homosexuality may be biologically determined. 同性恋可能受生理因素影响。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕Even Horton's family hadn't realized how sick he was, both physically and emotionally. 即使霍顿的家人也不了解他生理上和心理上病得有多严重。朗文写作活用〔Paralympic Games〕An international competition for physically impaired athletes.残疾奥运会：有生理缺陷的运动员参加的国际性比赛美国传统〔abduct〕Physiology To draw away from the midline of the body or from an adjacent part or limb.【生理学】 使外展：使身体的中线部位、相邻部位或四肢展开美国传统〔acclimatization〕The physiological adaptation of an animal or a plant to changes in climate or environment, such as light, temperature, or altitude.适应气候：动物或植物在生理上对气候或环境的变化，比如光线，气温或高度变化的适应美国传统〔accommodation〕Physiology The automatic adjustment in the focal length of the lens of the eye to permit retinal focus of images of objects at varying distances.【生理学】 眼调节：眼睛瞳孔对焦距的自动调节，以获得不同距离的物体在视网膜上的成像美国传统〔adaptation〕Physiology The responsive adjustment of a sense organ, such as the eye, to varying conditions, such as light intensity.【生理学】 调节：感觉器官（如眼睛）对变化的条件（如光线强度）作出的反应性调整美国传统〔adolescence〕The period of physical and psychological development from the onset of puberty to maturity.青春期：从青春发育期到成熟期的一段生理与心理的发展阶段美国传统〔agglutinate〕Physiology To cause (red blood cells or bacteria) to clump together.【生理学】 使凝集：使（红血球或细菌）凝集美国传统〔agglutinate〕Physiology To clump together; undergo agglutination.【生理学】 凝集：聚在一起；进行粘结美国传统〔agonist〕Physiology A contracting muscle that is resisted or counteracted by another muscle, the antagonist.【生理学】 主动肌；主缩肌：被抵抗肌抵制或阻碍的收缩肌美国传统〔aldolase〕An enzyme present in certain living tissues, including skeletal and heart muscle tissues, that catalyzes the breakdown of a fructose ester into triose sugars.醛缩酶：存在于某些活生理组织，包括骨骼和心脏肌肉组织中的一种生物酶，其能够催化果糖脂分解成丙糖美国传统〔animal heat〕The heat generated in the body of a warm-blooded vertebrate as the result of its physiological and metabolic processes.体温：温血脊椎动物的身体在生理和代谢过程中产生的热量美国传统〔antimetabolite〕A substance that closely resembles an essential metabolite and therefore interferes with physiological reactions involving it.抗代谢物，抗代谢药：一种与基础代谢物非常相似的物质，因此能够干预包含代谢物的生理反应美国传统〔appetite〕An instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink.食欲：一种本能生理欲望，尤指对食品或饮料美国传统〔arousal〕Thinking angry thoughts can provoke strong physiological arousal.想着生气的事情能激起强烈的生理反应。柯林斯高阶〔basis〕Bernard's work forms the basis of all modern physiology.贝尔纳的著作构成了整个现代生理学的基础。麦克米伦高阶〔bioelectronics〕The study of the role of intermolecular electron transfer in physiological processes.生物电子学：生理过程中分子间电子转移作用的研究美国传统〔biological clock〕An innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity or rhythm of various physiological functions or activities.生物钟：生物体内固有的能控制各种生理功能或活动周期性或节律的机制美国传统〔biological〕Depression is both biological and psychological.抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。朗文当代〔biology〕How far is human nature determined by biology? 人性在多大程度上是由其生理因素决定的？牛津高阶〔biomedicine〕The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.临床生物医学：应用于临床医学的自然科学原理，尤指生物学与生理学美国传统〔chemically〕The medicine chemically affects your physiology.这种药物对你的生理机能产生化学影响。外研社新世纪〔chemoreception〕The physiological response of a sense organ to a chemical stimulus.化学感受：感觉器官对化学刺激所作出的生理反应美国传统〔chronotherapeutics〕Treatment of a sleep disorder by altering an individual's sleeping and waking times and resetting his or her biological clock.生理时钟失常疗法：睡眠失常的治疗，其方法是改变个人的睡觉及起床时间并且重新排定他（她）的生理时钟美国传统〔circadian〕Our circadian clock makes it difficult to sleep during the day.昼夜生理时钟让我们很难在白天睡觉。剑桥高阶〔contraction〕Physiology The shortening and thickening of functioning muscle or muscle fiber.【生理学】 收缩：工作肌肉或肌肉纤维的变短和变粗美国传统〔coordination〕Physiology Harmonious functioning of muscles or groups of muscles in the execution of movements.【生理学】 共济：肌肉或肌肉群在执行动作时的协调运作美国传统〔defense mechanism〕Biology A physiological reaction of an organism used in self-protection, as against infection.【生物学】 防卫机制：生物体的一种生理反应，用于自我保护，如防止感染美国传统〔depressed〕Suffering from psychological depression.生理压抑的美国传统〔depressive〕A person suffering from psychological depression.生理功能下降的人美国传统〔depressive〕Of or relating to psychological depression.（生理功能）衰弱的，下降的：生理下降的，与生理下降有关的美国传统〔depth psychology〕Psychology of the unconscious mind.深蕴心理学：关于无意识状态的生理学美国传统〔detoxification〕Physiology The metabolic process by which the toxic qualities of a poison or toxin are reduced by the body.【生理学】 自解毒：由身体降低体内某种毒素含量的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔disequilibrium〕The circadian rhythms of the passenger's body clock are in disequilibrium.那乘客生物钟的生理节奏失去平衡。英汉大词典〔divergence〕Physiology A turning of both eyes outward from a common point or of one eye when the other is fixed.【生理学】 发散：双眼从同一点向外转或一只眼不动，另一只眼向外转美国传统〔endomorph〕Physiology An individual characterized by relative prominence of the abdomen and other soft body parts developed from the embryonic endodermal layer.【生理学】 胖型体质者：内胚层体型者，指以相对明显突出的腹部及其它由内胚房发展而来的身体柔软部分均较明显隆起的人美国传统〔endurance〕The astronauts will undergo a series of trials to test their physical and mental endurance in space.宇航员将接受一系列试验以测试他们在太空中的生理和心理承受力。牛津搭配〔fire〕Physiology To generate an electrical impulse. Used of a neuron.【生理学】 冲动：产生一个电冲。用于神经细胞美国传统〔fitness〕The state or condition of being physically fit, especially as the result of exercise and proper nutrition.健康：尤指因锻炼和合适营养造成的生理上的健康状况美国传统〔given〕Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.考虑到病人有生理上的不便，我们还是尽量让他们自立。朗文当代〔habituate〕To cause physiological or psychological habituation, as to a drug.上瘾：引起生理或心理上的成瘾，比如对毒品美国传统〔healthy〕These adjectives are compared as they mean being in or indicative of good physical or mental health.这些形容词具有可比性，因为它们都表示处于或表现出良好的生理或心理健康的。美国传统〔heir apparent〕He was seen as Mr Olsen's heir apparent.他被看做是奥尔森先生理所当然的继承人。外研社新世纪〔honoured〕Two American surgeons were last week honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。柯林斯高阶〔honour〕Two American surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.两名美国外科医生获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。外研社新世纪〔humoral〕Physiology Relating to bodily fluids, especially serum.【生理学】 体液的：与体液（尤是血清）有关的美国传统〔lifelong〕I decided to fulfil my lifelong ambition of opening a country music club.我决定要去实现开办乡村音乐俱乐部的终生理想。外研社新世纪〔limen〕The threshold of a physiological or psychological response.阈限：生理或生理反映的下限美国传统〔marker〕These studies were not concerned with the specific content mentioned when a physiological marker was present.这些研究与生理标志出现时提到的具体内容无关。外研社新世纪〔mediator〕Physiology A substance or structure that mediates a specific response in a bodily tissue.【生理学】 介体：作为身体组织之反应的介体的物质或构造美国传统〔mentally〕He was a sick man, mentally and physically.他是个心理上和生理上都有毛病的人。文馨英汉〔mind〕The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior.心智，意识：感觉器官指挥和影响心理或生理行为的有意识和无意识的全过程美国传统〔neurophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.神经生理学：生理学的分支，研究神经系统功能的生理学美国传统〔parallelism〕Philosophy The doctrine that to every mental change there corresponds a concomitant but causally unconnected physical alteration.【哲学】 并行论：一种认为每一个精神变化都有一个随之而来但并非与之直接联系的生理变化的学说美国传统〔parasomnia〕Any of several disorders that frequently interfere with sleep, occurring especially among children and including sleepwalking, night terrors, and bed-wetting.拟梦症：几种常常干扰睡眠的生理机能失调症中的任意一种，尤其在儿童间很常见且有夜游、夜惊和尿床现象美国传统〔parenteral〕Physiology Located outside the alimentary canal.【生理学】 肠胃外的，非肠胃的：位于消化道外的美国传统〔passage〕Physiology An act of emptying, as of the bowels.【生理学】 排泄：排泄的行为，如排便美国传统〔patterning〕A method of physical therapy in which a rigid pattern of exercises is imposed to stimulate weak or paralyzed nerves and muscles to act on their own.生理模式疗法：一种生理疗法，用一严格的练习模式来刺激衰弱或麻痹的神经和肌肉以使它们活动美国传统〔physiological〕Camels are among the most physiologically resilient creatures on Earth.骆驼是地球上生理适应能力最强的生物之一。柯林斯高阶〔physiological〕Pavlov's physiological theories 巴甫洛夫的生理学理论英汉大词典〔physiological〕The sodium levels were physiological.钠含量处于生理正常状态。外研社新世纪〔physiology〕All the functions of a living organism or any of its parts.生理，生理机能：对有生命的生物或任一组成部分的所有功能美国传统〔physiology〕He won the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.他获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。外研社新世纪〔physiology〕She took a course in anatomy and physiology.她学习了解剖生理学课程。韦氏高阶〔physiology〕The biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.生理学：对有生命的有机体及其组成部分的功能进行的生物学研究美国传统〔physiotype〕The collection of physical characteristics or features that distinguish a person or other organism.生理型：用来区别人类或其它有机体的生理特征或特色的形态美国传统〔potentiate〕To promote or strengthen (a biochemical or physiological action or effect).加强：促进或加强（生化或生理行为、效力）美国传统〔predisposition〕It could be an inherited physiological predisposition.这可能是一种遗传的生理倾向。外研社新世纪〔pressure〕A physical sensation produced by compression of a part of the body.压迫感：身体上某一部分由压迫而引起的生理上的感觉美国传统〔procreate〕Most young women feel a biological need to procreate.大多数的年轻妇女都有生儿育女的生理需要。外研社新世纪〔psychogenic〕Originating in the mind or in mental or emotional processes; having a psychological rather than a physiological origin. Used of certain disorders.精神起因的：由心灵或精神或情感过程源起的；源起于心理因素而不是生理因素的用来形容某些疾病美国传统〔reaction〕The response of cells or tissues to an antigen, as in a test for immunization.生理反应：细胞或组织对抗原的反应，用于免疫系统检测等美国传统〔reciprocal〕Physiology Of or relating to a neuromuscular phenomenon in which the excitation of one group of muscles is accompanied by the inhibition of another.【生理学】 交互神经的：属于或关于这样一种神经肌肉现象的，即一组肌肉的兴奋总伴随着另一组肌肉的抑制美国传统〔reflex〕Physiology An involuntary response to a stimulus.【生理学】 反射作用：对刺激的非自愿的反应美国传统〔reflex〕Physiology Being an involuntary action or response, such as a sneeze, blink, or hiccup.【生理学】 反射作用的：如打喷嚏、眨眼或打嗝等不自愿的行为或反应的美国传统〔relate to〕The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them to each other.老师正试图帮助学生理解这些词语, 并将它们彼此联系起来。外研社新世纪〔relaxation〕Physiology The lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers.【生理学】 驰松：不积极的肌肉或肌肉纤维的伸展美国传统〔rhythm〕My body rhythms had not yet adapted to the ten-hour time difference.我的生理节律还没有适应 10 小时的时差。牛津搭配〔septic shock〕A condition of physiologic shock caused by an overwhelming infection, especially sepsis or septicemia.败血性休克：生理上的休克状态，导因于极为严重的感染，尤指败毒病或败血症美国传统〔sick〕Suffering from or affected with a physical illness; ailing.生病的：患生理疾病或受其侵袭的；患病的美国传统〔somatology〕The physiological and anatomical study of the body.躯体学：对躯体的生理学研究或解剖学研究美国传统〔stimulant〕An agent, especially a chemical agent such as caffeine, that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity.兴奋剂：一种能暂时刺激或加快人的生理或心理活动的药剂，尤指如咖啡因的化学药剂美国传统〔suspend〕The drug is suspended in a saline solution.这种药悬浮在生理盐水中。剑桥高阶〔systemic〕Physiology Of or relating to systemic circulation.【生理学】 系统循环的或与之相关的美国传统〔temperament〕The distinguishing mental and physical characteristics of a human being according to medieval physiology, resulting from dominance of one of the four humors.气质：在中世纪生理学中由四种体液之一的主宰而形成的一个人的与众不同的精神和肉体的特征美国传统〔tetanus〕Physiology A state of continuous muscular contraction, especially when induced artificially by rapidly repeated stimuli.【生理学】 肌肉痉挛：一种肌肉连续收缩的状态，尤指由快速反复的人工刺激引起的美国传统〔thermolysis〕Physiology Dissipation of heat from the body, as by evaporation.【生理学】 散热：热从身体散发，如通过蒸发美国传统〔tumor〕An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm.肿瘤：一种因细胞无限制地生长，发育而导致的异常组织团，不具有生理功能；赘生物；瘤美国传统〔tune in〕You can start now to tune in to your own physical, social and spiritual needs.你现在可以开始关注自己的生理、社交与精神需求。外研社新世纪〔tune in〕You can start now to tune in to your own physical, social and spiritual needs.你现在可以开始关注自己的生理、社交与精神需求。柯林斯高阶〔withdraw〕To adjust physiologically and mentally to this discontinuation.在生理上和心理上调整以适应戒毒美国传统〔zoology〕The branch of biology that deals with animals and animal life, including the study of the structure, physiology, development, and classification of animals.动物学：生物学的分支，研究动物和动物生活，包括对其结构、生理机能、发展和分类的研究美国传统An understanding of human anatomy is important to a dancer.了解人体生理结构对于舞蹈家来说是很重要的。剑桥国际Doctors believe that sufferers from this disease have no control over their biological clocks, which appear not to respond to light or dark.医生们相信患此病的病人无法控制自己的生理节律，表现为对光亮或黑暗没有反应。剑桥国际The lecture was on the physiology of the brain and the transmission of nerve impulses.这讲座是关于大脑的生理和神经冲动的传送。剑桥国际The professor expected respect from his students. 教授认为学生理应尊敬他。译典通You shouldn't ignore the material needs of your body--we all need to eat and drink.你不应忽略自己的生理需求----我们都得吃喝。剑桥国际 |
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