| 单词 | 现象 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Americanism〕Many English linguists think of it as a hideous Americanism.许多英国的语言学家把这个现象视作粗俗可怕的美语用法。英汉大词典〔Anglicism〕A word, a phrase, or an idiom peculiar to the English language, especially as spoken in England; a Briticism.英国习语，英国特有用词，英国式的语言现象：英语，尤其是在英语口语中所特有的单词、短语或习惯用语；英国式语言现象美国传统〔BABY〕It is normal for newborns to have very large heads. 新生儿的头非常大，这是正常现象。朗文写作活用〔BE〕The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the global economy. 跨国犯罪与贪污现象的蔓延对全球经济构成了重大威胁。朗文写作活用〔BRAVE/NOT BRAVE〕Few will forget her courageous stand against inequality and injustice. 很少有人会忘记她反对不平等和不公正现象的坚定无畏的立场。朗文写作活用〔El Niño〕Rains came late to the region because of El Niño.因为厄尔尼诺现象的影响，这个地区的雨季推迟了。剑桥高阶〔HUNGRY/NOT HUNGRY〕A global fall in the price of rice spread hardship and even starvation to many parts of Indochina. 全球米价下跌，使贫穷甚至饥饿的现象扩大到了印度支那的许多地区。朗文写作活用〔IMPROVE〕The management of some our prisons has sometimes been corrupt, and it is our job to clean it up. 我们一些监狱的管理层有时候会有贪污现象，对其进行整治则正是我们的工作。朗文写作活用〔Latinism〕An idiom, a structure, or a word derived from or suggestive of Latin.拉丁语言现象：从拉丁语派生出来或近似于拉丁语的成语、结构或单词美国传统〔MEANING〕We can infer from the archaeological evidence that there was slavery in Carthage. 我们可以从考古学的证据推断出迦太基有蓄奴现象。朗文写作活用〔SITUATION〕Crisis has always been the normal state of affairs in our country's politics. 出现危机在我们国家的政局中历来都是正常现象。朗文写作活用〔SOLVE〕If there is bullying in the classroom, it is the teacher who should put the problem right. 如果班级里有恃强欺弱的现象，就应该由老师来摆平。朗文写作活用〔SOLVE〕The deterioration of the ozone layer is a perplexing phenomenon. 臭氧层遭破坏是一个令人费解的现象。朗文写作活用〔STUDY〕He hopes that his book will inspire more research on alcoholism. 他希望他的书可以启发人们对酒精中毒现象作更多的研究。朗文写作活用〔Zeeman effect〕The splitting of single spectral lines of an emission spectrum into three or more polarized components when the radiation source is in a magnetic field.塞曼效应：当辐射源在磁场中时，单个发射光谱的谱线在三个或更多的极化分力中的分裂现象美国传统〔albinism〕The condition of being an albino.白化病现象：患白化病的人或白化体状态美国传统〔anthropopathism〕Attribution of human feelings to things not human, such as inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena.与人同感论：赋予非人事物，如无生命的物体、动物或自然现象以人的感情美国传统〔antialiasing〕In computer graphics, the process of removing or reducing the jagged distortions in curves and diagonal lines so that the lines appear smooth or smoother.反图像失真，反锯齿现象：计算机绘图中清除或减少曲线或斜线参差不齐的失真现象，使线条平滑或更加平滑美国传统〔blow the lid off〕The investigation blew the lid off corruption in city hall.这项调查揭露了市政厅的腐败现象。韦氏高阶〔brain drain〕Britain has suffered a huge brain drain in recent years.英国近年来人才外流现象十分严重。剑桥高阶〔chemiluminescence〕Emission of light as a result of a chemical reaction at environmental temperatures.化学发光：在环境温度下，因化学反应所产生的发光现象美国传统〔coaction〕Ecology Any of the reciprocal actions or effects, such as symbiosis, that can occur in a community.【生态学】 （种间）相互作用：出现在群落中的相互作用和效应，例如共生现象美国传统〔conception〕Teenage conceptions have risen steadily in the last ten years.过去10年中，少女怀孕的现象不断增多。柯林斯高阶〔controversy〕The election ended in controversy, with allegations of widespread vote-rigging.选举带着争议结束了，有人称到处存在操纵选票的现象。麦克米伦高阶〔corruption〕There are rumors of widespread corruption in the city government.有传闻称市政府普遍存在腐败现象。韦氏高阶〔cross-dresser〕Cross-dressing is far more common than we realise.变装现象要远比我们认识到的更加普遍。柯林斯高阶〔default〕Defaults on loan repayments have reached 52,000 a month.拖欠贷款的现象每月已达52000宗。剑桥高阶〔diffraction〕Change in the directions and intensities of a group of waves after passing by an obstacle or through an aperture.衍射：当一波经过一障碍物或通过一小会儿后，方向和强度发生变化的现象美国传统〔dogmatically〕He applies the Marxist world view dogmatically to all social phenomena.他将马克思主义的世界观教条地应用到所有的社会现象中去。柯林斯高阶〔easy〕It's easy for people in cities to think that small towns have no crime.城里人很容易会认为小城镇没有犯罪现象。麦克米伦高阶〔electricity〕The physical science of such phenomena.电学：研究电的现象的物理科学美国传统〔epiphenomenon〕Pathology An additional condition or symptom in the course of a disease, not necessarily connected with the disease.【病理学】 副现象：在一种疾病中出现的附带条件或症状，与该病无必要关联美国传统〔event〕Physics A phenomenon or occurrence located at a single point in space-time, regarded as the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory.【物理学】 事件：在时空中位于一点的现象或事件，被认为是相对论中基本的观察实体美国传统〔explain〕This phenomenon can be easily explained.这种现象很容易解释。牛津搭配〔expose〕The review exposed widespread corruption in the police force.这篇评论文章揭露了警察部队盛行的腐败现象。剑桥高阶〔find〕No explanation for this phenomenon has yet been found.这一现象还没有找到合理的解释。麦克米伦高阶〔good〕Laboratory tests are not always a good guide to what happens in the world.实验室里的试验并非总能准确地指引人们认识外部世界的种种现象。柯林斯高阶〔graffito〕The school is free of graffiti and vandalism.校内已无乱涂乱画和破坏公物的现象。英汉大词典〔homologous〕Immunology Relating to the correspondence between an antigen and the antibody produced in response to it.【免疫学】 同源的：与抗原和对其反应产生的抗体同的对应现象有关的美国传统〔inattentive〕I rarely see bad or inattentive driving while there is a police car around.周围有警车巡逻的时候, 我很少见到不当或危险驾驶的现象。外研社新世纪〔kami〕Any of the sacred beings worshiped in Shintoism, conceived as spirits abiding in natural phenomena and sometimes in people with extraordinary qualities.神道，神：任何在神道中所为人崇拜的神圣本质，被认为是一种永恒存在于自然现象中及偶尔存在于拥有不凡特质的人们身上的精神美国传统〔macrophysics〕The branch of physics that deals with objects and phenomena large enough to be measured and observed.宏观物理学：以能够测量和观察到的物体和现象为研究对象的一个物理学分支美国传统〔magnetic intensity〕A quantity used in describing magnetic phenomena in terms of their magnetic fields and magnetization.磁场强度：一个描述关于磁场和磁化作用中磁性现象的矢量美国传统〔magnetoacoustics〕The science that deals with the interaction or interconversion of magnetic and acoustic phenomena.磁声学：涉及磁场现象与声学现象相互作用或相互转换的科学美国传统〔mechanical〕Philosophy Interpreting and explaining the phenomena of the universe by referring to causally determined material forces; mechanistic.【哲学】 机械论的：运用由于因果关系而产生的物质力量来阐述宇宙的各种现象美国传统〔minor〕The approach has virtually ended cigarette sales to minors.这个方法实际上杜绝了向未成年人出售香烟的现象。柯林斯高阶〔mosaicism〕A condition in which tissues of genetically different types occur in the same organism.镶嵌现象：一种不同遗传种类的组织产生于相同有机体中的现象美国传统〔muckrake〕The young reporter muckrakes at every opportunity.这位年轻的记者不放过揭发贪污腐化现象的任何机会。21世纪英汉〔non-union〕Management hostility is apparent in about a third of non-union workplaces.在大约1/3不雇用工会会员的工作场所明显可见仇视管理层的现象。柯林斯高阶〔occult〕He's a student of the occult.他是研究神秘现象的学生。韦氏高阶〔omen〕A phenomenon supposed to portend good or evil; a prophetic sign.预兆：可以预测好坏的一现象；预兆美国传统〔pantheism〕A doctrine identifying the Deity with the universe and its phenomena.泛神论，多神教：区分神和宇宙及其现象的信条美国传统〔pendulum〕As so often in education, the pendulum has swung back to the other extreme and testing is popular again.人们的观点又回到了另一个极端，考试又流行起来了，这种摇摆不定的现象在教育领域经常出现。剑桥高阶〔pervasive〕Reforms are being undermined by the all-pervasive corruption in the country.改革正在受到国内普遍存在的腐败现象的侵蚀。剑桥高阶〔phase〕A particular stage in a periodic process or phenomenon.相，周相：周期性的过程或现象中的特殊阶段美国传统〔phenomenon〕His job is to investigate supernatural phenomena.他的工作是探究超自然现象。牛津搭配〔phenomenon〕Magnetic attraction is an interesting phenomenon.磁性吸力是种有趣的现象。英汉大词典〔phenomenon〕She proved scientifically that such phenomena exist.她科学地证实了这种现象的存在。牛津搭配〔phenomenon〕That which appears real to the mind, regardless of whether its underlying existence is proved or its nature understood.现象：对意识而言是真实的事物，不论它的基本存在是否被证实或基本质是否被理解美国传统〔phenomenon〕Violence in society is not a new phenomenon.社会上的暴力并不是一个新现象。麦克米伦高阶〔photoperiodism〕The response of an organism to changes in its photoperiod, especially as indicated by vital processes.光周期现象：生物在暴露于阳光期间对变化产生的反应，尤指通过生物过程显示出来的反应美国传统〔pilfer〕Petty pilfering is on the increase in super market.超市里的小偷小摸现象日见增多。21世纪英汉〔pique〕This phenomenon piqued Dr Morris' interest.这个现象引起了莫里斯医生的兴趣。外研社新世纪〔process〕It's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。牛津高阶〔process〕The regularity with which this occurs suggests that the process is genetically determined.这种现象出现的规律性表明该过程是由基因决定的。外研社新世纪〔psychic〕He declared his total disbelief in psychic phenomena.他声称完全不相信超自然现象。外研社新世纪〔rarefaction〕The region in which this occurs.稀疏区：发生这种现象的区域美国传统〔recognizant〕They're fully recognizant that electric shock does not normally occur in nature.他们完全知晓电击现象通常并不发生在自然界。英汉大词典〔regimen〕The systematic procedure of a natural phenomenon or process.自然情态：自然的现象或过程的系统的进程美国传统〔revulse〕The people all over the country were revulsed by the political corruption.全国人民对这种政治上的腐败现象都极为反感。21世纪英汉〔rid sb/sth of sth/sb〕Our aim is to rid this government of corruption.我们的目的就是要消除这届政府中的腐败现象。剑桥高阶〔rocket〕Unemployment in the petroleum indusry has rocketed since the beginning of last year.石油工业中的失业现象自去年年初迅速加剧。21世纪英汉〔rot〕We are determined to stop the rot in our society.我们下定决心要制止社会上的腐败现象。英汉大词典〔run〕Nervousness from investors led to a run on some banks.投资者的不安情绪导致一些银行出现了挤兑现象。麦克米伦高阶〔science〕The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena.科学：对现象进行观察、认知、描述、实验性的研究及理论上的解释美国传统〔seem〕This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems.这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。柯林斯高阶〔slaughter〕The annual slaughter of wildlife in Italy is horrific.在意大利，每年大量捕杀野生动物的现象令人震惊。柯林斯高阶〔spinning〕This driving mode allows you to move off in third gear to reduce wheel-spin in icy conditions.在这个驾驶模式下你可以挂 3 挡起步，以减少轮子在结冰路面上打滑的现象。柯林斯高阶〔stampede〕Generous redundancy terms had triggered a stampede of staff wanting to leave.优厚的裁员条件引发了职员争先恐后地要求辞职的现象。柯林斯高阶〔stamp〕It is our duty to stamp out any abuses of political power.彻底杜绝任何滥用政治职权的现象是我们的职责。麦克米伦高阶〔supersonics〕The study of phenomena produced by the motion of a body through a medium at velocities greater than that of sound.超音速（空气动力）学：研究物体以大于音速的速度穿过媒介产生的现象美国传统〔supply〕There will soon be a shortfall in the supply of qualified people.合格人才短缺的现象将很快出现。牛津搭配〔symbiosis〕Biology A close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species that may, but does not necessarily, benefit each member.【生物学】 共生现象：两个或多个不同种类的有机体之间的紧密的、长时间的联合，这种联合也许但不一定对每个成员都有益美国传统〔thermionics〕The physics of thermionic phenomena.热离子学：关于热离子现象的物理学美国传统〔thermochemistry〕The chemistry of heat and heat-associated chemical phenomena.热化学： 热化学和与热有关的化学现象的化学美国传统〔universal〕The shortage of good managers had become a universal phenomenon.缺乏优秀的经理是个普遍现象。外研社新世纪〔wave mechanics〕A theory that ascribes characteristics of waves to subatomic particles and attempts to interpret physical phenomena on this basis.波动力学：将波的特征归结于亚原子粒子的理论并试图在此基础上阐释物理现象美国传统〔world〕Machismo is a New World phenomenon with roots in Old World cultures.大男子主义是植根于旧世界文化中的新大陆现象。牛津搭配〔worse〕The bullying got worse and worse until finally he had to leave the school.仗势作恶现象变得越来越严重，最后他只得离开了学校。朗文当代Cervical smears help to show abnormalities which might lead to cancer before any obvious symptoms have appeared.子宫颈的巴氏试验有助于在任何明显症状出现之前显示可能导致癌症的异常现象。剑桥国际Children who had bathed in sewage-contaminated sea water suffered from vomiting, diarrhoea and fever.在受污染的海水中游泳的孩子产生了呕吐、腹泻和发烧的现象。剑桥国际Deformity of fingernails and toenails was common among people who drank the polluted water.手指甲和脚趾甲畸形的现象在饮用污染水的人中间很普遍。剑桥国际He said that the decline in the company's sales last month was just a temporary aberration.他说公司上个月销售额的下降只是一个暂时的失常现象。剑桥国际He said that there is generalized corruption in the government.他说政府里存在普遍的腐败现象。剑桥国际He suffered the head injury when he was 4, and he's been having seizures ever since.他四岁的时候脑部受伤，从此便一直有骤发迷乱现象。剑桥国际Law-enforcement officials say that the past few months have seen a resurgence in heroin use.执法官员说过去的几个月中海洛因吸食现象又重新抬头。剑桥国际Light bulb filaments break because they oxidize -- replacing all the air with an inert gas would prevent this.灯泡的灯丝由于氧化会断开，将所有的空气换成惰性气体可以防止这种氧化现象。剑桥国际Stealing of the soldiers’meagre rations by officers was common.军官攫取士兵稀少的口粮是非常普遍的现象。剑桥国际Studies suggest that life originated only once, from a single ancestor.研究表明，生命现象是一次性地从单一的祖先起源的。剑桥国际The new state governor has promised to purge the police force of corruption.新的州长保证清除警察队伍中的腐败现象。剑桥国际 |
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