| 单词 | 犹太人 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACTOR/ACTRESS〕Paul McGann will star as a middle-class Jewish lawyer in a new BBC drama called ‘Fish’. 保罗·麦根将主演英国广播公司的一部新剧《鱼》，饰演一位中产阶级的犹太人律师。朗文写作活用〔AREA〕The Dahdah palace is in the old Jewish quarter of Damascus. 达达宫位于大马士革的旧犹太人城区。朗文写作活用〔Ashkenazi〕A member of the branch of European Jews, historically Yiddish-speaking, who settled in central and northern Europe.德裔犹太人：欧洲犹太人一支中的一员，历史上定居于中欧与北欧讲意第绪语的人美国传统〔BOOKS〕Jewish life is poignantly described in Wiesel's journal, ‘The Jews of Silence’. 威塞尔的日记《沉默的犹太人》对他们的生活有着辛酸的描述。朗文写作活用〔CRUEL〕Many Jews fled to America to escape persecution in Europe. 许多犹太人为了免遭迫害，从欧洲逃到美国。朗文写作活用〔Diaspora〕Often diaspora The body of Jews or Jewish communities outside Palestine or modern Israel. 常作 diaspora 散居在外的犹太人机构或团体：在巴勒斯坦或现代以色列之外的犹太人机构或犹太人团体美国传统〔Esdras〕Either of two books of the Septuagint corresponding to the Hebrew books of Ezra and Nehemiah.以斯拉记上、下：与犹太人的“以斯拉记”和“尼西米记”两本书相吻合美国传统〔Esther〕In the Old Testament, the Jewish queen of Persia who saved her people from massacre.以斯帖：在旧约圣经中波斯犹太人的皇后，曾经将人民从大屠杀中拯救出来美国传统〔Gentile〕The war memorial was dedicated to both Jews and Gentiles.这座战争纪念碑既是为了纪念犹太人也是为了缅怀非犹太人。剑桥高阶〔Haman〕In the Old Testament, a Persian minister who was hanged for plotting the destruction of the Jews.哈曼：旧约圣经中所记载的一位波斯宰相，因为施阴谋欲杀尽犹太人而被吊死美国传统〔Hymie〕Used as a disparaging term for a Jew.海咪：用作对犹太人贬义的称呼美国传统〔Israelite〕A descendant of Jacob; a Jew.犹太人：雅各的后代；犹太人美国传统〔Ituraea〕An ancient country of northeast Palestine. The area was first inhabited by Arabians and later passed to Judea and Rome.伊特利尔：巴勒斯坦东北部的一个古国。这一地区最先是阿拉伯人居住，后来迁入了犹太人和罗马人美国传统〔Jewish〕Are you Jewish? 你是犹太人吗？韦氏高阶〔Jewry〕A section of a medieval city inhabited by Jews; a ghetto.犹太人居住区：犹太人在中世纪居住的城市的一部分；（城市中的）犹太人区美国传统〔Jewry〕There could be no better way to strengthen the unity of world Jewry.没有比这更好的办法来加强全世界犹太人的团结了。柯林斯高阶〔Judaism〕The cultural, religious, and social practices and beliefs of the Jews.犹太生活方式，犹太文明：犹太人在文化、宗教、社会生活上的行为方式及信仰美国传统〔Logos〕In Hellenistic Judaism, a hypostasis associated with divine wisdom.在希腊犹太人教中的神格之一，与神的智慧有关系美国传统〔Marrano〕A Spanish or Portuguese Jew who was forcibly converted to Christianity in the late Middle Ages but who continued to practice Judaism in secret.马拉诺：西班牙或葡萄牙境内的犹太人，在中世纪晚期被迫改信基督教，但他却在暗地里继续信奉犹太教美国传统〔PERSON/PEOPLE〕New York's Jewish community 纽约的犹太人社区朗文写作活用〔Passover〕Tomorrow night at sundown, the Jewish holiday of Passover begins.明天晚上太阳下山的时候，犹太人的逾越节便开始了。柯林斯高阶〔RELIGION〕Jerusalem is a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. 耶路撒冷是犹太人、基督教徒和穆斯林的圣城。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕Ethiopian Jews were entitled to immigrate to Israel under the Law of Return. 按《回归法》的规定，埃塞俄比亚的犹太人有权移民到以色列。朗文写作活用〔SO/THEREFORE〕Jewish weddings are both religious and civil. Therefore two official applications for marriage are necessary. 犹太人的婚礼包括宗教和世俗两种形式，所以必须有两份正式的结婚申请。朗文写作活用〔Shoah〕The mass murder of European Jews by the Nazis during World War II.犹太人大屠杀：在第二次世界大战期间纳粹对欧洲犹太人的大屠杀美国传统〔Simeon〕In the New Testament, the devout Jew who proclaimed the Nunc Dimittis while holding the infant Jesus in his arms.西面：《新约全书》中一个虔诚的犹太人，他把幼小的耶稣抱在怀中颂读了西面祈祷语美国传统〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕Stack belongs to a country club that once excluded blacks and Jews from membership. 斯塔克是一家乡村俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部以前曾经拒绝黑人和犹太人参加。朗文写作活用〔Wandering Jew〕A Jew of medieval legend condemned to wander until the Day of Judgment for having mocked Jesus on the day of the Crucifixion.永世流浪的犹太人：中世纪传说里的一个犹太人，因为在基督受难那天嘲笑基督而被罚到处流浪，直到世界末日美国传统〔YMHA〕Young Men's Hebrew Association.犹太人青年会美国传统〔Zion〕The historic land of Israel as a symbol of the Jewish people.锡安山：作为犹太人的象征，历史上是以色列的圣地美国传统〔aggrieved〕Many Jewish people feel aggrieved that so few war criminals were brought to justice.受到法律制裁的战犯如此之少, 很多犹太人感到愤愤不平。外研社新世纪〔aliyah〕Immigration of Jews into Israel.大迁徙：犹太人移入以色列美国传统〔anno Hebraico〕In a specified year of the Jewish calendar.希伯来人纪元：犹太人日历中的特定年美国传统〔anti-Semite〕He made a few anti-Semitic remarks.他说了些仇恨犹太人的话。朗文当代〔anti-Semite〕One who discriminates against or who is hostile toward or prejudiced against Jews.反犹太主义者：歧视犹太人，敌视犹太人，或对犹太人抱有偏见的人美国传统〔anti-Semitism〕Discrimination against Jews.对犹太人的歧视美国传统〔anti-Semitism〕Hostility toward or prejudice against Jews or Judaism.反犹太主义：对犹太人或犹太教思想敌视或抱有偏见美国传统〔atmospheric〕One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.古老的犹太人社区是布拉格最具特色的角落之一。柯林斯高阶〔atmospheric〕One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.古老的犹太人社区是布拉格最具风情的角落之一。外研社新世纪〔challah〕A loaf of yeast-leavened, white egg bread, usually braided, traditionally eaten by Jews on the Sabbath, holidays, and other ceremonial occasions.犹太人在宗教节日所食的鸡蛋面包：一种发酵的通常带花边的白色鸡蛋面包，传统上犹太人在安息日、节假日和其他礼仪场合食用美国传统〔child〕The Jews are sometimes called children of Israel.犹太人有时候被称为以色列(即雅各)的后代。英汉大词典〔circumcision〕Jews and Moslems practise circumcision for religious reasons.犹太人和穆斯林因为宗教原因实行割礼。外研社新世纪〔citizenship〕The Israeli Law of Return confers Israeli citizenship on any Jew.以色列《回归法》授予每个犹太人以色列公民身份。牛津搭配〔civil〕Jewish civil and religious law犹太人的民事和宗教律法外研社新世纪〔community〕There's a large black/white/Jewish community living in this area.在该地区有一个大的黑人／白人／犹太人社区。剑桥高阶〔crypto-Jew〕A member of a Jewish community forced to convert to another religion and outwardly embracing it while secretly maintaining Jewish practices.秘密犹太人：犹太群落的成员，被迫要改信其它宗教，在外在要信奉它，然而还是秘密地维持犹太教习规美国传统〔demonize〕The Nazis used racist propaganda in an attempt to demonize the Jews.纳粹试图利用种族主义宣传将犹太人妖魔化。剑桥高阶〔deport〕His parents had been among 437,000 Hungarian Jews deported to Auschwitz.被驱逐到奥斯威辛集中营的437,000名匈牙利犹太人中有他的父母。外研社新世纪〔ephod〕A vestment worn by ancient Hebrew priests.以弗得：古犹太人祭司穿的圣衣美国传统〔exterminate〕Millions of Jewish people were exterminated in concentration camps in the Second World War.二战期间，数百万犹太人在集中营被集体屠杀。剑桥高阶〔festival〕The family always celebrates the Jewish festivals.这个家庭一直过犹太人的节日。牛津搭配〔freeman〕There were no divisions between men and women, slave or freeman, Jew or Gentile.男人和女人, 奴隶和自由民, 犹太人和非犹太人之间, 并没有什么界限。外研社新世纪〔gag〕He does feel angry about the ministry gagging the information about the Holocaust.他对政府部门封锁关于二战期间纳粹对犹太人的大屠杀的消息感到非常气愤。外研社新世纪〔gas〕Millions of Jews were sent to the gas chambers by the Nazis.数以百万计的犹太人被纳粹送进了毒气室。牛津搭配〔ghetto〕A section or quarter in a European city to which Jews were formerly restricted.犹太人区，犹太人街：欧洲城市中以前犹太人被限制的地区美国传统〔goy〕Used as a disparaging term for one who is not a Jew.非犹太人，异教徒：用于对非犹太人的贬称美国传统〔hallowed〕The Jews call the hallowed site the Tomb of the Patriarchs.犹太人把这块圣地称为“列祖之墓”。外研社新世纪〔hell〕The abode of the dead, identified with the Hebrew Sheol and the Greek Hades; the underworld.阴间，冥府：死者居住的地方，与犹太人的阴司和希腊人的阴世相同；冥府美国传统〔help〕He had actively helped many Jews to escape.他积极地帮助了很多犹太人逃走。牛津搭配〔jewish〕We're Jewish.我们是犹太人。牛津高阶〔jewry〕British Jewry 英国犹太人牛津高阶〔landsman〕A fellow Jew who comes from the same district or town, especially in Eastern Europe.同胞：来自同一地区或城镇尤其是东欧的犹太人同伴美国传统〔matchmaker〕The matchmaker has been an important member of Jewish communities for centuries.数世纪以来, 媒人一直在犹太人群体中扮演着重要角色。外研社新世纪〔matchmaker〕The matchmaker has been an important member of Jewish communities for centuries.数世纪以来，媒人一直在犹太人社区扮演着重要角色。柯林斯高阶〔menorah〕A nine-branched candelabrum used in celebration of Hanukkah.九分枝圣烛台：犹太人庆祝献殿节用的装有九个分枝的枝形烛台美国传统〔mikvah〕A ritual purification bath taken by Jews on certain occasions, as before the Sabbath or after menstruation or ejaculation.浸礼仪式：犹太人在特定情况下所进行的清洁沐浴仪式，如在安息日之前或在妇女行经期或男子射精之后美国传统〔minyan〕A minimum of ten Jews or, among the Orthodox, Jewish men required for a communal religious service.法定人数：在犹太正教中举行公众宗教仪式所必需的最少为十名的犹太人美国传统〔past〕The days are past when Jewish blood could be shed with impunity.可以不受惩罚地屠杀犹太人的时代已一去不复返了。英汉大词典〔pogrom〕An organized, often officially encouraged massacre or persecution of a minority group, especially one conducted against Jews.集体迫害：对少数群体有组织的、常是受到官方鼓励的大屠杀或迫害，尤指针对犹太人的集体迫害或屠杀美国传统〔prejudiced〕He was also prejudiced against Jews.他也对犹太人有偏见。外研社新世纪〔pure〕They discussed the theory that the Jews are a pure race.他们讨论了犹太人是纯正血统种族的说法。外研社新世纪〔raise〕Anne married a Jew, despite being raised a Catholic.安妮虽然从小就被培养成一个天主教徒，但她嫁给了一个犹太人。朗文当代〔rebbe〕A Jewish spiritual leader or rabbi, especially of a Hasidic sect.大师：犹太人的精神领袖或拉比.尤指犹太教虔敬教派的精神导师美国传统〔restricted〕Anti-Semitism is not only a matter of restricted clubs.排犹主义不仅仅表现于存在着犹太人被排除在外的白人俱乐部。英汉大词典〔sabbatical year〕Often Sabbatical year A year during which land remained fallow, observed every seven years by the ancient Jews. 常作 Sabbatical year 安息年：古代犹太人每七年让土地休耕一年美国传统〔sacred〕Jerusalem is sacred to Christians, Muslims, and Jews.耶路撒冷对基督徒、穆斯林和犹太人来说都是神圣的。麦克米伦高阶〔shalom aleichem〕Used as a traditional Jewish greeting or farewell.再见：用作传统的犹太人的问候词或告别美国传统〔shalom〕Used as a traditional Jewish greeting or farewell.再见：用作传统的犹太人的问候词或告别美国传统〔shtetl〕A small Eastern European Jewish community of former times.犹太人小村：以前东欧的一种犹太人小社区美国传统〔stacte〕A sweet spice used by the ancient Jews in making incense.古代犹太人制圣香用的香料美国传统〔stock〕He descended from Jewish stock.他是犹太人的后裔。英汉大词典〔synagogue〕A congregation of Jews for the purpose of worship or religious study.犹太教徒的聚会或会众：为做礼拜或研究犹太教而举行的聚会或参加聚会的犹太人美国传统〔synagogue〕The Jewish religion as organized or typified in local congregations.犹太教：由地方性的犹太人会众组织或由他们代表的宗教美国传统〔tabernacle〕The portable sanctuary in which the Jews carried the Ark of the Covenant through the desert.帐幕，圣幕：古代犹太人穿过沙漠时装有圣约柜用的活动圣堂美国传统〔tefillin〕The phylacteries worn by Jewish men.经文护符匣：犹太人穿戴的经匣美国传统〔teraph〕A small image or idol representing an ancient Semitic household god.（古希伯来人的）家神像：代表古代犹太人家神的小的像或神像（复数）美国传统〔uncircumcised〕Not Jewish; Gentile.非犹太人的；异教徒的美国传统〔unclean〕Jews and Muslims consider pigs unclean.犹太人和穆斯林认为猪是不洁净的。剑桥高阶〔worshipper〕Jews worshipping at the Wailing Wall.在哭墙前敬拜的犹太人柯林斯高阶〔yid〕Used as a disparaging term for a Jew.犹太人：用作对犹太人的蔑称美国传统During World War II, millions of Jews died in Nazi concentration camps.在第二次世界大战中，数以百万的犹太人在纳粹集中营里死去。剑桥国际During the 1930s and 40s, the Nazis used racist propaganda in an attempt to demonize the Jews. 30 年代到40年代之间，纳粹进行种族主义宣传，企图极度丑化犹太人。剑桥国际In ‘Oliver Twist’, Charles Dickens angered Jewish readers by making the character Fagin a Jew with stereotypically offensive characteristics.在小说《雾都孤儿》中，查尔斯·狄更斯因将小说人物费金塑造成一个带有老一套令人憎恶特点的犹太人而触怒了犹太读者。剑桥国际New York has one of the largest Jewish communities in the world.纽约有一个世界上最大的犹太人社区。剑桥国际The German fascists massacred almost all the Jews in town. 德国法西斯分子几乎杀光了城里的犹太人。译典通The Holocaust is one of the greatest tragedies the world has ever known.对犹太人的大屠杀是世人所知道的最大的惨事之一。剑桥国际The Jewish Pentecost celebrates the harvest of the first fruits and the gift of the Torah (= the holy book of the Jews) to Moses at Sinai.犹太人的五旬节庆祝第一批果实的收获和在西奈摩西获得律法这一恩赐。剑桥国际The Star of David, which is a six-pointed star, has become a symbol of Jewry and appears on the Israeli flag.六角的大卫星已经成为犹太人的象征，出现在以色列的国旗上。剑桥国际The artist Chagall believed his Jewishness had a deep influence on his painting.画家夏加尔认为他的犹太人气质对他的绘画作品有深刻的影响。剑桥国际These attacks are believed to have been carried out by a rabid nationalist/racist/anti-semitic group.这些攻击据信系一个狂暴的民族主义/种族主义/反犹太人组织所为。剑桥国际 |
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