| 单词 | 的惩罚 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CRUEL〕Imprisonment is not a humane form of punishment. 监禁是一种不人道的惩罚方式。朗文写作活用〔Draconian〕Draconian forms of punishment 残酷的惩罚形式英汉大词典〔FAIR〕The Attorney General called the sentence a fair and just punishment for someone who had committed such a dreadful crime. 司法部长称这一判决对一个犯下如此可怕罪行的人而言是公正的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔FAST〕Punishment of the protesters was swift and severe. 对抗议者的惩罚迅速而严厉。朗文写作活用〔LEAVE〕The punishment for desertion was death. 对开小差的惩罚就是处死。朗文写作活用〔PRISON〕Many women believe that the punishment for rape should be life imprisonment. 许多女性认为强奸的惩罚应该是无期徒刑。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕Punishments for bad behavior can range from time-outs to withdrawing privileges, such as television 对于恶劣行为的惩罚可以从计时隔离直到取消特别待遇，如看电视等。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The death of a child is commonly seen by members of the tribe as divine punishment. 小孩死去通常被该部落的成员认为是神的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕Magistrates now have the power to impose stiff penalties on the parents of children who fail to turn up for school. 地方法官现在有权对失学儿童的父母处以严厉的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔SUITABLE〕Considering what he did, I think the punishment was appropriate. 鉴于他的所作所为，我认为这样的惩罚恰到好处。朗文写作活用〔accordingly〕They have broken the rules and will be punished accordingly.他们违反了规定，将会受到相应的惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔amputation〕Punishment for a thief was amputation of a hand.对小偷的惩罚是截去一只手。外研社新世纪〔an eye for an eye〕The ancient code of law called for punishment in the form of an eye for an eye.这一古代法典规定，对于犯罪的惩罚要以眼还眼，以牙还牙。韦氏高阶〔argue〕They argued in favour / favor of stricter punishments.他们据理辩论，支持施行更严厉的惩罚。牛津搭配〔befitting〕A good thrashing is befitting punishment for him.一顿痛打是他应得的惩罚。英汉大词典〔brutal〕Sailors sometimes faced brutal punishments like whipping.水手们有时要面对严酷的惩罚，比如鞭刑。韦氏高阶〔cane〕Until the 1980s some criminals were still flogged with a rattan cane as a punishment.直到20世纪80年代有些罪犯仍然受到用藤条抽打的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔capital punishment〕The penalty of death for the commission of a crime.死刑：以死亡作为对犯下某一罪过的惩罚美国传统〔comeuppance〕I was glad to see that the bad guy got his comeuppance at the end of the movie.我很高兴看到那个坏蛋在电影的结尾受到了应有的惩罚。牛津高阶〔cop〕To plead guilty to a lesser charge so as to avoid standing trial for a more serious charge.坦白从宽：承认有罪以求轻判并避免遭受较为严重的惩罚美国传统〔correction〕Punishment intended to rehabilitate or improve.处罚：为复原或提高而进行的惩罚美国传统〔degrading〕Such action by the State constitutes cruel, infamous or degrading punishment.国家的这种行为构成残忍的、无耻的或侮辱性的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔deserted〕At the end of the book the child's true identity is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts.在书的结尾，那个孩子的真实身份大白于世，坏人则得到了应有的惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔deserts〕Offenders should receive their just deserts.罪犯理应受到应有的惩罚。朗文当代〔deserts〕The family of the victim said that the killer had got his just deserts when he was jailed for life.受害者家属说杀人犯被判终身监禁是得到了他应有的惩罚。牛津高阶〔deserve ill of〕The traitor deserves ill of his country.卖国贼应受国家的惩罚。21世纪英汉〔deserve〕I hope they get the punishment they deserve.我希望他们受到应有的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔deserve〕What has he done to deserve this punishment ? 他做了什么就该得到这样的惩罚？朗文当代〔deterrent〕Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others.对他的惩罚但愿能起到杀一儆百的作用。牛津高阶〔dish out〕Their solution seems to be to dish out more punishment to the perpetrators.他们的解决方法似乎就是加重对犯罪分子的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔disobey〕If you disobey, you will be severely punished.你如果不服从将会受到严厉的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔divinely〕He suggested that the civil war had been a divine punishment.他暗示说内战是上天的惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔draw〕The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car.少年因损坏了家中唯一的汽车而遭到严厉的惩罚美国传统〔earner〕High earners should not be penalized by the tax system.高薪者不应该受到税收制度的惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔evade〕They are continuing their efforts to evade punishment for their heinous crimes.他们一直在企图躲避其滔天大罪应受的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔fate〕She managed to escape the fate of the other rebels.她设法逃脱了其他造反者所受的惩罚。牛津搭配〔felony〕One of several grave crimes, such as murder, rape, or burglary, punishable by a more stringent sentence than that given for a misdemeanor.重罪，大罪：如谋杀、强奸或抢劫等该处以比轻罪更严厉的惩罚的严重罪行美国传统〔harsh〕The state has established harsh penalties for drug dealers.政府已经针对毒贩制定了严厉的惩罚措施。韦氏高阶〔high〕The disaster was seen as a judgement from on high.这场灾难被视作上天的惩罚。牛津高阶〔indulgence〕Roman Catholic Church The remission of temporal punishment still due for a sin that has been sacramentally absolved.【罗马天主教】 特赦：宗教上允许解除因罪过而应执行的惩罚美国传统〔justice〕Criminals with political connections sometimes escape justice.在政界有关系的罪犯有时能逃脱理应受到的惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔justice〕Is there no justice after a crime like this? 对这样的罪孽难道没有正义的惩罚?英汉大词典〔justify〕Theology To free (a human being) of the guilt and penalty attached to grievous sin. Used only of God.【神学】 上帝赦免罪人：宣告（人）无罪，把（人）从与滔天罪行相连的惩罚中解脱出来。只用于上帝美国传统〔justly〕He was justly punished.他受到应有的惩罚。英汉大词典〔just〕I hope that he's caught and gets his just deserts (=is punished in the way he deserves) .我希望他被抓住并受到应有的惩罚。朗文当代〔just〕We love watching the villain get his just deserts.我们乐见歹徒得到应得的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔lash〕Punishment administered with a whip.鞭笞：用鞭子施行的惩罚美国传统〔mandatory〕The minister is calling for mandatory prison sentences for people who assault police officers.部长呼吁把袭警者须受的惩罚定为强制监禁。剑桥高阶〔medicine〕If he loses the case, he should just take his medicine and stop complaining.如果他打官司失败，他就应该接受应得的惩罚，别再抱怨。韦氏高阶〔nemesis〕He believes AIDS is our collective nemesis.他认为艾滋病是对我们所有人的惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔operate〕Britain operated a system of severely punitive laws.英国实施了一套极为严格的惩罚性法律体系。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense.惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚美国传统〔penalty〕Sports A punishment, handicap, or loss of advantage imposed on a team or competitor for infraction of a rule.【体育运动】 罚球，罚分，罚下场：体育比赛中对犯规的赛队或运动员所施加的惩罚、障碍或不利条件美国传统〔plague〕A widespread affliction or calamity, especially one seen as divine retribution.瘟疫，祸患：广泛的苦难或灾祸，特别是被认为神的惩罚的美国传统〔prescribe〕Penalties for not paying taxes are prescribed by law.法律上规定了不交税的惩罚措施。剑桥高阶〔punishment〕He had his privileges withdrawn as punishment for fighting with another prisoner.作为对与另一名犯人打架的惩罚，他被取消了特别待遇。牛津搭配〔punishment〕I took away my daughter's car keys as a punishment for her bad behavior.我没收了女儿的车钥匙作为对她不良行为的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔punishment〕Take your punishment like a man.像男子汉那样接受对你的惩罚。牛津搭配〔punishment〕The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption.政府提议对已被定罪的贪污腐败官员实施更为严厉的惩罚。柯林斯高阶〔punishment〕The punishment for murder is life imprisonment.谋杀的惩罚方式是无期徒刑。韦氏高阶〔punishment〕The punishments that the government has inflicted/imposed on the protesters are severe and unjust.政府给予抗议者们的惩罚过于严厉而且有失公正。韦氏高阶〔punish〕He punished the class by giving them extra work.他给这班学生多留了些作业作为对他们的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔punish〕Those who had opposed the court were duly punished.反对法庭的人受到了应有的惩罚。牛津搭配〔punitive〕Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。柯林斯高阶〔reasonably〕The judge reasonably believes that some form of punishment is necessary.法官有理由认定，某种形式的惩罚是必需的。韦氏高阶〔retribution〕He saw his suffering as retribution for the sins of his past life.他把遭受的痛苦看作是对他过去生活中所犯罪恶的惩罚。牛津搭配〔retribution〕The celebrity couple clearly feared retribution from their fans.这对明星夫妇显然担心来自粉丝们的惩罚。牛津搭配〔retribution〕Violent retribution soon followed.粗暴的惩罚很快随之而来。牛津搭配〔revenge〕To inflict punishment in return for (injury or insult).复仇，报复：作为对（伤害或侮辱）的回报所施加的惩罚美国传统〔rightly〕He was punished, and (very) rightly.他受到了惩罚,(非常)公正的惩罚。英汉大词典〔rigour〕They were punished with unusual rigour.他们遭到了非常严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔rod〕There's a fine rod in pickle for you, if you carry out that scheme.假使你实行那个阴谋的话,严厉的惩罚在等着你呢!英汉大词典〔serve〕That will serve the brats right.那将使这些顽童受到应得的惩罚。英汉大词典〔severe〕He faces severe penalties for his actions.他的行为使他面临着严厉的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔slap〕A nominal or token punishment.名义上或象征性的惩罚美国传统〔slide out of〕You can't slide out of the punishment.你逃脱不了对你的惩罚。21世纪英汉〔stiff〕The athlete was given a stiff punishment for using drugs.这名运动员因服用违禁药物受到了严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔stiff〕Their punishment seemed rather stiff.他们的惩罚好像颇为严厉。牛津搭配〔suggest〕Such a crime suggests apt punishment.这样一桩犯罪要求给予适当的惩罚美国传统〔tariff〕The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.美国可能会对某些国家的出口商品征收高达 100% 的惩罚性关税。牛津搭配〔ultimatum〕A statement, especially in diplomatic negotiations, that expresses or implies the threat of serious penalties if the terms are not accepted.威胁：表明或意隐含着如果条件不被接受就以严厉的惩罚相威胁的声明，尤指在外交谈判中这样的声明美国传统〔unfairly〕We have been punished unfairly.我们受到了不公平的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔visitation〕A visit of punishment or affliction or of comfort and blessing regarded as being ordained by God.天罚，天赐：被认为由上帝降临的惩罚、折磨、安慰和祝福美国传统〔wickedness〕They think this disaster is God's punishment for their wickedness.他们认为这场灾难是上帝对他们罪孽的惩罚。外研社新世纪〔wrath〕Divine retribution for sin.报应：因违反神意而受到神的惩罚美国传统〔wrath〕He fled the country to escape the gang leader's wrath.他逃离了这个国家以避开团伙头目的惩罚。牛津搭配After he was caught with the stolen goods, he had to face the music. 他偷窃物品被逮到，他必须接受应得的惩罚。译典通Anyone caught stealing will be soundly punished.行窃者一旦被抓住将受到严厉的惩罚。剑桥国际Execution is still the penalty in some states for murder.在一些州中，死刑仍被用作对谋杀案的惩罚措施。剑桥国际He was well punished for his blasphemy against learning. 他因亵渎学问受到了应有的惩罚。译典通Retribution swiftly overtook him (= He was soon found and punished).他很快就受到了应有的惩罚。剑桥国际She told us that if our dog did something wrong, the best method of chastisement was to grip it by the scruff of its neck and shake it.她告诉我们如果我们的狗做错了什么，最好的惩罚方式是抓住它的颈背摇它。剑桥国际Since she's spent her life destroying other people's careers in order to get to the top, it's poetic justice that she should now be pushed out to make way for someone else.她一辈子都在为了往最高层爬而破坏他人的事业，现在她也该被推开为别人让路了，这对她来说真是个理想的惩罚。剑桥国际Some people saw her death as divine retribution for her crimes.一些人将她的死看作是神对她的罪过的惩罚。剑桥国际The army, which held power at that time, imposed draconian penalties on the non-voters.那时候掌权的军队对不参加选举的人实行了严酷的惩罚。剑桥国际The poor harvest was seen as a visitation of God.那可怜巴巴的收成被看作是上帝的惩罚。剑桥国际The punishment for breaking the rules is flogging.违反这些规则应受的惩罚是鞭笞。剑桥国际The punishment for disobedience was the lash.对违抗的惩罚是笞刑。剑桥国际The villagers thought that the storm was a visitation of God. 村民们认为这场风暴是上帝对他们的惩罚。译典通There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the tax authorities.未向税务机构申报个人全部收入会受到严厉的惩罚。剑桥国际 |
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