| 单词 | 现存 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BUILD/BUILDING〕The stone arch is one of the town's oldest existing structures. 石拱门是该镇上现存的最古老的建筑之一。朗文写作活用〔CONDITION〕Most of the country's existing schools are in a sorry state of disrepair. 该国现存的大多数学校亟待修茸。朗文写作活用〔Homo sapiens〕The modern species of human beings, the only extant species of the primate family Hominidae.智人：人类的现代种类，是人科灵长目动物唯一现存的种类美国传统〔INSTRUCTIONS〕The architect's brief was to design an extension which would harmonize as much as possible with the existing building. 这位建筑师的指示是设计扩建部分并使之与现存的建筑尽量保持和谐。朗文写作活用〔POWER/POWERFUL〕The United States, as the world's only remaining superpower, must continue making arms control a central element of its foreign policy. 美国作为世界唯一现存的超级大国，必须继续把军备控制作为其对外政策的中心点。朗文写作活用〔SAVE〕I find it very difficult to save - I just spend everything I get. 我发现存钱很难—我是赚多少花多少的。朗文写作活用〔Titanism〕The spirit of revolt against an established order; rebelliousness.泰坦精神：反抗现存秩序的精神；反抗精神美国传统〔analogue〕Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogues.科学家正试图把已灭绝动物的特征与现存类似动物的相比较。牛津高阶〔antiestablishment〕Marked by opposition or hostility to conventional social, political, or economic values or principles.反正统的，反对现存体制的：反对或敌视正统的社会、政治、经济价值观或原则的美国传统〔background〕The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy.现存的困难是该国严峻的经济局面造成的。外研社新世纪〔buck〕He admired her willingness to buck the system(= oppose authority or rules).他赞赏她反抗现存体制的主动性。牛津高阶〔closely〕If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination.如果你仔细观察社会上的许多问题, 就会发现存在种族歧视的证据。外研社新世纪〔conjecture〕The attitudes of others were matters of conjecture although there were plenty of rumours about how individuals had behaved.尽管对个人的表现存在很多谣传，但他人的看法还只是一些猜测。柯林斯高阶〔conservatism〕The inclination, especially in politics, to maintain the existing or traditional order.保守倾向：（尤指政治上）维持现存的或传统秩序的倾向美国传统〔culling〕To save remaining herds and habitat, the national parks department is planning to cull 2000 elephants.为挽救现存兽群和它们的栖息地，国家公园部计划选择性捕杀2,000头大象。柯林斯高阶〔cull〕To save remaining herds and habitat, the national parks department is planning to cull 2,000 elephants.为挽救现存象群和它们的栖息地, 国家公园部计划选择性宰杀2,000头大象。外研社新世纪〔degree〕The party leaders were all found to be corrupt in varying degrees.党的所有领导人都被发现存在不同程度的腐败行为。牛津搭配〔destructionist〕One who believes in or advocates destruction, especially of existing social institutions.破坏主义者：信奉或提倡毁灭（尤指现存的社会制度）的人美国传统〔divest sb of sth〕There is a growing movement to divest the monarchy of its remaining constitutional power.要求取消王室现存宪法权力的运动愈演愈烈。剑桥高阶〔dovetail〕How well do these new ideas dovetail into the existing system? 这些新理念能同现存制度相容到什么程度?英汉大词典〔established order〕He challenged the established order. [=the way things are usually done in society, in an organization, etc.] 他向现存制度发起了挑战。韦氏高阶〔establishmentarian〕Of, relating to, or supporting the political or social establishment.现有权力结构的，拥有现在权力结构的，现存社会体制的：现有社会或政治结构的，与之相关的或支持它们的美国传统〔establishment〕Establishment people 拥护现存社会体制 (或现有权力结构) 的人英汉大词典〔existence〕This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。牛津高阶〔existent〕This carving is believed to be the only existent image of Saint Frideswide.有人认为这座雕像是唯一现存的圣弗丽德丝维德的塑像。剑桥高阶〔extant〕The oldest extant document is dated 1492.现存最古老的文献出自1492年。外研社新世纪〔extant〕The oldest extant document is dated 1492.现存最古老的文献出自1492年。柯林斯高阶〔extant〕There are only three extant copies of the book.该书现存只有3本。英汉大词典〔hedge〕A securities transaction that reduces the risk on an existing investment position.保值措施，套期保值：一种减少现存投资状态的危险的有价证券交易美国传统〔institutionalism〕Adherence to or belief in established forms, especially belief in organized religion.现存制度优越论：固守或相信已有的形式，特别是对有组织的宗教的信仰美国传统〔lobefin〕Any of various mostly extinct bony fishes of the subclass Crossopterygii, of which the coelacanth is a living representative.总鳍鱼：内鼻孔亚纲的各种大多已灭绝了的硬骨鱼，腔棘鱼为其现存种类代表美国传统〔mockery〕The present system is a mockery of justice.现存体制是对司法的嘲讽。柯林斯高阶〔neume〕A sign used in the notation of plainsong during the Middle Ages, surviving today in transcriptions of Gregorian chants.纽姆符号：中世纪教堂音乐的一种乐谱符号，现存于罗马教皇格利高里赞美诗中美国传统〔nihilism〕The belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement.无政府主义：认为对现存政治或社会组织的破坏是有利于未来改进的一种信念美国传统〔order〕Anti-capitalist protesters are seen as a threat to the existing order.反对资本主义的抗议者被视为是对现存制度的一种威胁。麦克米伦高阶〔order〕He was seen as a threat to the established order.他被视为现存制度的大敌。牛津高阶〔order〕Some feminists sought reforms within the existing social order.一些女权主义者谋求在现存的社会秩序内进行改革。外研社新世纪〔overlap〕The new office overlaps the functions of one already in existence.新机构的职能与一个现存机构的职能部分重叠。英汉大词典〔patch ... up〕The first decision that had to be made was whether the exsiting penal law could be satisfactorily patched up.首先必须决定现存的刑法是否能圆满地加以修改。21世纪英汉〔politics〕Consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.共识政治强调现存政治机构的重要性。牛津搭配〔proof〕The alcoholic strength of a liquor, expressed by a number that is twice the percentage by volume of alcohol present.强度标准：某种酒的酒精强度，用现存酒精体积的两倍百分比数来表示美国传统〔put〕To draw the proper conclusions from existing evidence or indications.得出结论：从现存的证据或迹象中得出合适的结论美国传统〔rebellion〕These nouns denote acts of violence intended to change or overthrow an existing order or authority.这些名词指那些想要改变或推翻现存秩序或权威的暴力行为。美国传统〔retrofit〕To install or fit (a device or system, for example) for use in or on an existing structure, especially an older dwelling.作改型翻新：在现存的结构内或其上（尤其是较老的住所）安装或装设（设备或系统）美国传统〔review〕The first chapter presents a critical review of the existing nursery education system.第一章是对现存幼儿教育体制的评述。牛津搭配〔risk〕The restaurant has been refurbished – it was found to be a fire risk.这家餐馆已经重新整修了——之前发现存在火灾隐患。外研社新世纪〔risk〕The restaurant has been refurbished — it was found to be a fire risk.这家餐馆已经重新整修了——之前发现存在火灾隐患。柯林斯高阶〔standing crop〕The total amount of living organisms, as of plankton, in a specific area at a given time.现存量：在特定的时间与特定地区生长物的总量，如浮游生物美国传统〔status quo〕The existing condition or state of affairs.现状：现存情况或事态美国传统〔sublime〕He composed some of the most sublime symphonies in existence.现存的最令人惊叹的交响乐中有些是由他创作的。韦氏高阶〔text〕Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a female physician.她的文献据信是现存最古老的、由女性内科医生留下的手稿。柯林斯高阶〔text〕Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a female physician.她的著作据信是现存最古老的女性内科医生的手稿。外研社新世纪〔third party〕A political party organized as opposition to the existing parties in a two-party system.第三党：在两党制下与现存的两党派相对立而建立的一个政党美国传统〔weave〕The biography is woven from the many accounts which exist of things she did.该传记是根据大量现存的对她的事迹的记载编写而成的。剑桥高阶Let's take the question of the future of the existing workforce as a jumping-off point (= a point from which to start) for our negotiations.让我们就现存劳动力的前景提问开始我们的谈判。剑桥国际The building was found to be structurally unsound.这栋大楼被发现存在结构问题。牛津商务The new office overlaps the functions of the one already in existence. 新机构的职能与那个现存机构的职能部分重叠。译典通The oldest map in existence was made on a clay tablet around 4,500 years ago.现存的最古老的地图是大约4500年前刻在粘土板上制成的。剑桥国际The president has pledged to respect the existing frontiers between the two countries.总统已保证尊重两国间现存的边界。剑桥国际The rhinoceros is one of the oldest surviving mammalian species.犀牛是一种现存的最古老的哺乳动物。剑桥国际The study compares the occurrence (= existing amount) of heart disease in various countries.这项研究比较了不同国家里现存的心脏病人数。剑桥国际There is widespread dissatisfaction with the government's economic performance.对政府在经济方面的表现存在普遍不满。牛津商务This is the extant manuscript of the poem. 这是现存的该诗的原稿。译典通To understand, you must not take part in the anti-establishment, free-love drug culture of the 1960s.要明白这一点，你不要参与到二十世纪六十年代的反叛现存秩序、自由性爱的吸毒文化中去。剑桥国际When the existing laws fail to render a satisfactory judgment, equity applies. 当现存的法律不能作出令人满意的判决时衡平法就生效。译典通Zoroastrianism is a living religion, although not many people practise it.拜火教是现存的一种宗教，虽然信奉的人不多。剑桥国际 |
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