| 单词 | 牺牲 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-enriched〕Those who know how to use the system can enrich themselves at the expense of the very people who work for those companies.那些懂得如何利用现行体制的人使自己富有起来，而代价是牺牲真正为那些公司工作的人。柯林斯高阶〔DIE〕He was ready to lay down his life for his comrades. 他已准备好为他的同志牺牲。朗文写作活用〔DIE〕The Bishop condemned what he called ‘this futile and tragic loss of life’. 主教谴责他所称的这种“悲惨而无谓的牺牲”。朗文写作活用〔Moloch〕Something possessing the power to exact severe sacrifice.拥有能强迫别人作出牺牲的权力的事物美国传统〔NEED/NECESSARY〕As any couple will tell you, marriage requires commitment and sacrifice from both partners. 任何一对夫妻都会告诉你，婚姻需要夫妻双方共同的承诺和牺牲。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without risking its quality and reputation. 这所大学在不牺牲教学质量及名誉的前提下，已经尽量削减了预算。朗文写作活用〔SPOIL〕The magistrates who investigated his business empire have been made victims of a smear campaign. 对他的商业王国展开调查的地方法官成了一场毁谤行动的牺牲品。朗文写作活用〔advance〕He was advancing his own interests at the expense of his friend's.他不惜牺牲朋友的利益为自己谋取利益。韦氏高阶〔advantage〕Important principles are being sacrificed for political advantage.因为政治利益而正在牺牲重要原则。麦克米伦高阶〔altar〕He was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar of fame.为了名声，他心甘情愿牺牲幸福。牛津高阶〔barter away〕Those who barter away other men's liberty will soon care little for their own.那些牺牲他人自由的人很快就会连自己的自由也不在乎。外研社新世纪〔be ready to do sth〕These men are ready to die for their country.这些人甘愿为国牺牲。剑桥高阶〔bled〕The soldiers bled for the cause.战士们为事业而流血牺牲。21世纪英汉〔bled〕They bled for their country and died happily.他们为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。21世纪英汉〔burden〕The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.经济上做出牺牲的负担落到工厂的工人们身上美国传统〔buy〕Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.她出了名，却牺牲了她的婚姻。牛津高阶〔casualty〕The Safer City Project is the latest casualty of financial cutbacks.城市安全工程成了最近财政削减下的牺牲品。朗文当代〔cheaply〕The victory was cheaply bought.那项胜利未花多大牺牲而获得。文馨英汉〔circumstance〕He was simply a victim of circumstance.他不过是个客观环境的牺牲品。牛津搭配〔deeply〕She deeply regretted the sacrifice of her career.她很后悔牺牲了自己的职业生涯。外研社新世纪〔depict〕He was depicted as a hero who died for his beliefs.他被描绘成为自己的信念而牺牲的英雄。麦克米伦高阶〔dirty trick〕He claimed he was the victim of a dirty tricks campaign..他声称他是一场卑鄙的竞选运动的牺牲品。柯林斯高阶〔enemy〕He was killed, after his unit came under enemy fire.他所属的分队遭敌军炮火攻击, 他牺牲了。外研社新世纪〔expense〕According to this study, women have made notable gains at the expense of men.根据这项研究，女性以牺牲男性的利益为代价而获得了显著的收益。柯林斯高阶〔externality〕Pollution is a negative externality that imposes a cost—reduced happiness—on the victims.污染是一种负面外部效应，使部份人的幸福被牺牲而成为受害者。牛津高阶〔frame-up〕The organization protested that it was the victim of a politically motivated frame-up.该组织抗议称，自己是一个政治陷阱的牺牲品。剑桥高阶〔goods〕He was the victim of those in his own party who had the goods on him.党内一些人掌握了他的把柄，结果他成了牺牲品。柯林斯高阶〔gratitude〕We remember with gratitude those who died defending our country.我们心存感激地铭记着那些为保卫祖国牺牲的人们。韦氏高阶〔gun〕Two policemen were killed in a gun battle .两名警员在一次枪战中牺牲。朗文当代〔hundreds〕Hundreds died in the fighting.数百人在战斗中牺牲。外研社新世纪〔in memory of〕The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in battle on this field.这座纪念碑是为了纪念在这片战场上牺牲的战士们。韦氏高阶〔juggernaut〕Something, such as a belief or an institution, that elicits blind and destructive devotion or to which people are ruthlessly sacrificed.使人盲目牺牲（或崇拜）的事物：使人们产生盲目而具毁灭性的热情或者无情地使人们为之牺牲的东西，如某种信仰或习俗制度美国传统〔lamb〕I am not going to be a sacrificial lamb on the altar of political correctness.我不打算做政治正确性祭坛上的牺牲品。牛津搭配〔lay〕They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died.他们在这个牺牲了这么多人的地方放了一个花圈。朗文当代〔marginal〕The analysts applaud the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrifices.分析家们赞同削减边缘业务, 但坚持认为公司必须作出更大牺牲。外研社新世纪〔martyr〕One who makes a great show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy.假圣人：假装自我牺牲或受苦以博得别人同情者美国传统〔martyr〕One who makes great sacrifices or suffers much in order to further a belief, cause, or principle.受难者：为坚持信仰（事业、信条）而作出巨大牺牲或承受巨大痛苦的人美国传统〔martyr〕The army has been held back because the government is reluctant to make martyrs of the protesters.军队被撤回去了，因为政府不愿意让抗议者牺牲。朗文当代〔mean〕They succeeded by means of patience and sacrifice.他们靠耐心和牺牲而取得了成功美国传统〔morality〕They argued for a new morality based on self-sacrifice and honesty.他们大力宣扬一种以自我牺牲和诚实为基础的新道德观。剑桥高阶〔mourn〕He sat alone in his room after the battle, mourning over the loss of his best friend.这场战役打完后，他独自坐在屋里，哀悼好友的牺牲。21世纪英汉〔need〕Buying budget-priced furniture needn't mean compromising on quality or style.买价钱经济的家具并不意味着就要牺牲质量和样式。柯林斯高阶〔nor〕Cooking up a quick dish doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavour. Nor does fast food have to be junk food.烹饪快餐并不意味着牺牲风味，快餐也不见得就一定是垃圾食品。柯林斯高阶〔nothing〕Let us make sure that these brave men and women did not die for nothing.我们绝不会让这些勇士们白白牺牲。剑桥高阶〔persecute〕They were victims of religious persecution.他们是宗教迫害的牺牲品。韦氏高阶〔prey〕He, with his simplicity and inexperience, was (an) easy prey for ambitious females.由于单纯和缺乏经验,他常常轻易成为野心勃勃的女子的牺牲品。英汉大词典〔prey〕One that is defenseless, especially in the face of attack; a victim.牺牲品：没有防卫能力，尤指在面对攻击时的生物；牺牲美国传统〔promote〕You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。柯林斯高阶〔promote〕You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.不必为了经济增长而牺牲环境保护。外研社新世纪〔quality〕How can we increase production without sacrificing quality? 我们怎么才能既增加产量又不牺牲质量呢？牛津搭配〔remember〕They held a commemoration meeting to remember those fighters who had died gloriously in the war.他们召开了纪念大会纪念在战争中光荣牺牲的战士。21世纪英汉〔risk〕She was willing to risk death to save her motherland.为了挽救祖国，她宁愿冒牺牲性命的危险。21世纪英汉〔sacrifice〕Forfeiture of something highly valued for the sake of one considered to have a greater value or claim.牺牲：为了某个被认为更有价值或权利的人或物而放弃非常珍贵的东西美国传统〔sacrifice〕He made many personal sacrifices to provide help to the city's homeless people.为了帮助城里无家可归的人，他做出了很多牺牲。韦氏高阶〔sacrifice〕He sacrificed a promising career to look after his kids.他为了照看孩子牺牲了很有前途的事业。朗文当代〔sacrifice〕He was willing to make any sacrifice for peace.他愿意为和平作出任何牺牲。外研社新世纪〔sacrifice〕I know it's a sacrifice for you, but please try to understand.我知道这对你来说是种牺牲，但是还请你理解。牛津搭配〔sacrifice〕I sacrificed my weekend to finish the job.我牺牲周末来把工作做完。牛津同义词〔sacrifice〕No sacrifice is too great when it comes to her children.只要是为了她的孩子们，做出什么牺牲都可以。韦氏高阶〔sacrifice〕She made many sacrifices to get Anita a good education.为了让安妮塔接受良好的教育，她作出了很多牺牲。柯林斯高阶〔sacrifice〕Something so forfeited.牺牲品：这样放弃的事物美国传统〔sacrifice〕The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。牛津高阶〔sacrifice〕The runner was sacrificed to second base.借一记牺牲打，跑垒员进到二垒。韦氏高阶〔sacrifice〕The war required everyone to make sacrifices.战争要求每个人都做出牺牲。韦氏高阶〔sacrifice〕They cared for their disabled son for 27 years, at great personal sacrifice.27年来，他们为照料有残疾的儿子作出了巨大的个人牺牲。剑桥高阶〔sacrificial lamb〕He was a sacrificial lamb to a system that destroyed him.他是那个令他走向毁灭的制度的牺牲品。柯林斯高阶〔sacrificial〕He loves his students and serves at a sacrificial salary compared to what he should get.他因热爱自己的学生,宁可牺牲自己应得的较高薪金。英汉大词典〔sake〕The translation sacrifices naturalness for the sake of accuracy.这篇译文为求准确而不惜牺牲自然流畅。牛津高阶〔self-devotion〕His self-devotion to science cost him his life.他对科学的献身精神使他牺牲了生命。英汉大词典〔singleness〕This requires singleness of purpose that baulks at no sacrifice.这需要坚定目标, 不畏牺牲。外研社新世纪〔soldier〕The president paid tribute to the brave soldiers who had lost their lives.总统向英勇牺牲的士兵致敬。牛津搭配〔unsparing〕He is unsparing of his own peace and comfort.他不惜牺牲自己的安宁与舒适。外研社新世纪〔unwilling〕She was certainly an unwilling victim of circumstances.她成为情势的牺牲品绝对不是自己愿意的。外研社新世纪〔vaulting〕He sacrificed his marriage to his vaulting political ambition.他牺牲了婚姻来实现自己的政治野心。剑桥高阶〔veteran〕Were veterans honoured and adequately rewarded for their sacrifice? 付出牺牲的老兵得到尊重和应有的回报了吗？牛津搭配〔victim〕Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending.学校是削减公共开支的最新的牺牲品。牛津高阶He became a victim of circumstances. 他成了命运的牺牲品。译典通He claimed that the large stores were enriching themselves (= making themselves richer) at the expense of their customers.他声称大商店靠牺牲顾客利益来增加自己的财富。剑桥国际He is a tragic victim of destiny.他是命运悲惨的牺牲品。剑桥国际He saw himself as the victim of a personal vendetta being waged by his political enemies.他认为自己成了他的政敌挑起的个人宿怨的牺牲品。剑桥国际Homeless young people are easy prey for drugdealers and pimps.无家可归的年轻人最容易成为毒品贩子和拉皮条者的牺牲品。剑桥国际I realized that by trying to gain security I had bargained away my freedom (= exchanged it for something of less value).我意识到为了获得安全我牺牲了自由。剑桥国际If our soldiers have to pay the ultimate price for defending their country, then so be it.如果我们的士兵为了保卫祖国不得不牺牲，那就牺牲吧!剑桥国际In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.在夺回村庄的战斗中，150多名士兵牺牲。剑桥国际In those days people might sacrifice a goat or sheep to propitiate an angry god.在那个时候，人们会牺牲一只山羊或绵羊以抚慰一个愤怒的神。剑桥国际Many of his comrades were killed in the battle.他的许多战友都在战斗中牺牲了。剑桥国际Mary Jo set out to show that women are victimized by the law.玛丽·乔打算挑明妇女是法律的牺牲者。剑桥国际Our local hospital has become the latest victim of the cuts in government spending.我们的地方医院成了政府削减开支的最近的牺牲品。剑桥国际Rabbits transfixed in the glare of car headlights are common victims on the roads.在汽车前灯耀眼的亮光中呆住的兔子常常是道路上的牺牲品。剑桥国际The city has been the victim of an enemy attack / an attack by enemy aircraft.这座城市成了敌人袭击/敌人空袭的牺牲品。剑桥国际The company has fallen victim to increased competition.这家公司成了日益激烈的竞争的牺牲品。剑桥国际The job requires a lot of enthusiasm, dedication and self-sacrifice.这项工作需要极大的热情、奉献和自我牺牲精神。剑桥国际The monument is a memorial to the glorious dead of two world wars.这座纪念碑是为了纪念在两次世界大战中光荣牺牲的烈士们。剑桥国际The names of the three other soldiers killed have not yet been released, but next of kin (= the closest relatives) have been informed.其余三个牺牲士兵的姓名还没有宣布，但其最近的亲属们已经接到了通知。剑桥国际The town is a victim of industrial decline.这个小镇是工业衰退的牺牲品。剑桥国际There was a bronze plaque giving the names of five local men who died in the war.有一块铜牌上写着在战争中牺牲的五个当地人的名字。剑桥国际These people are prepared to fight to the death for their beliefs --they're ready to suffer martyrdom (= become martyrs).这些人准备誓死捍卫信仰----他们已作好牺牲的打算。剑桥国际They argued for a new morality based on self-sacrifice and honesty.他们大力宣扬一个以自我牺牲和诚实为基础的新道德。剑桥国际This sacrifice is a small price to pay.这点牺牲是小代价。剑桥国际We knew the department would be a sacrificial lamb when it came time to cut staff.我们知道一旦裁员，这个部门将成为牺牲品。剑桥国际 |
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