| 单词 | 海洋 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BREATHE〕They stood on the cliff breathing in the fresh sea air. 他们站在悬崖上吸着新鲜的海洋空气。朗文写作活用〔ENVIRONMENT〕The oil spill has killed off billions of microscopic sea plants, thus threatening marine life further up the food chain. 溢油使无数微小的海洋植物大量死亡，从而对食物链中上层的海洋生命构成了威胁。朗文写作活用〔HOT〕The temperature of the world's oceans has risen by more than 2 degrees in the past hundred years. 世界海洋温度在过去的一百年里上升了两度多。朗文写作活用〔La Jolla〕An unincorporated resort district of San Diego, California, on the Pacific Ocean. Scripps Institute of Oceanography is located in the area.拉霍亚：美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥市的一个独立的游览区，位于太平洋沿岸。斯克利普斯海洋地理研究所就坐落于此地美国传统〔SAFE〕The nuclear waste is safely buried in the deepest part of the ocean. 核废料被安全地埋在海洋的最深处。朗文写作活用〔Sibuyan Sea〕A sea in the central Philippines bordered by southern Luzon, Mindoro, and the Visayan Islands.西布杨海：菲律宾中部一海洋，与吕宋岛南部、民都洛岛及米沙鄢群岛相临美国传统〔anadromous〕Migrating up rivers from the sea to breed in fresh water. Used of fish.溯河产卵的：从海洋向上游到河流中，并在淡水中产卵的。用于指鱼美国传统〔angelfish〕A brightly colored fish of the family Chaetodontidae of warm seas, having a laterally compressed body.刺蝶鱼：温带海洋里的一种蝴蝶鱼科鱼，色彩鲜艳，体侧扁平美国传统〔anglerfish〕A marine fish of the order Lophiiformes or Pediculati, having a long dorsal fin ray that is suspended over the mouth and that serves as a lure to attract prey.琵琶鱼，鮟鱇：一种鮟鱇目或足鳍目海洋鱼，有很长的背鳍线悬在嘴的上部，用作诱饵来捕食食物美国传统〔batfish〕Any of various marine anglerfishes of the family Ogcocephalidae, having a retractable appendage above the mouth.蝙蝠鱼：一种蝙蝠鱼科的海洋鮟鱇，在嘴上有一个可伸缩的附器美国传统〔bathythermograph〕An instrument that records water temperature in relation to ocean depth.深海温度测量器：一种仪器，记录同海洋深度有关的水温美国传统〔being〕A staggering multiplicity of oceanic lifeforms came into being.出现了种类异常繁多的海洋生物。外研社新世纪〔boil〕The ocean was boiling.海洋波涛汹涌。外研社新世纪〔call〕The sea is calling him.海洋生活吸引着他。英汉大词典〔canal〕Canals were dug to connect England's industrial cities with the sea.人们修筑运河把英格兰的工业城市和海洋连接起来。麦克米伦高阶〔capability〕Scientists were developing the capability to forecast ocean conditions in the same way as meteorologists forecast weather.科学家们正在设法预测海洋状况, 就像气象学家预测天气那样。外研社新世纪〔carangid〕Any of a large family (Carangidae) of marine food and game fishes, such as the jacks and pompanos.鲹：一种大鱼科（鲹科）中的海洋食用鱼和垂钓鱼类，如狗鱼和鲳鲹美国传统〔carnival〕That part of town is a carnival on Friday and Saturday nights.周五和周六的晚上，镇上的这块地方是一片欢乐的海洋。韦氏高阶〔carnival〕The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.大街两旁种着蓝花楹, 绽放的花朵汇成一片紫色的海洋。外研社新世纪〔carry〕The raft was carried by ocean currents to a small island.这木筏被海洋的水流带到了一个小岛。英汉大词典〔chop〕An area of choppy water, as on an ocean.碎浪区：海洋等有碎浪的区域美国传统〔collaboration〕The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering.该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。朗文当代〔conservation〕The commission calls for a bold, new conservation ethic that embraces the oceans as a public trust.委员会提议建立一套全新、大胆的自然保护准则，将海洋纳入公众管辖范围。牛津搭配〔corridor〕A tract of land forming a passageway, such as one that allows an inland country access to the sea through another country.狭长地带：组成通道的一块土地，例如一个内陆国家穿过另一个国家到达海洋的狭长地带美国传统〔crash〕Their car crashed into a guardrail. The airplane crashed over the ocean.他们的车撞上护栏。飞机在海洋上坠毁美国传统〔disaster〕The oil spill was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals.石油泄漏对阿拉斯加的海洋动物是一场灾难。朗文当代〔dorsal fin〕The main fin located on the back of fishes and certain marine mammals.背鳍：鱼或一些海洋哺乳动物背部主要的鳍美国传统〔down〕We sailed down the Yellow River towards the open sea.我们沿着黄河向广阔的海洋顺流航行。麦克米伦高阶〔drum〕Any of various marine and freshwater fishes of the family Sciaenidae that make a drumming sound.石首鱼：一种石首鱼科海洋鱼或淡水鱼，能发出击鼓声美国传统〔ecology〕She studies plant/marine ecology.她研究植物/海洋生态学。韦氏高阶〔envy〕I envy you your view of the ocean.我羡慕你对海洋的看法。麦克米伦高阶〔equatorial current〕One of the surface currents drifting westward through the oceans at the equator.赤道洋流：在赤道附近的海洋中向西流动的表面洋流美国传统〔estuary〕An arm of the sea that extends inland to meet the mouth of a river.海湾：海洋伸进大路与河口相遇的分支美国传统〔ever〕The ocean is ever so deep.海洋非常深。英汉大词典〔excellence〕The college aims to be a world centre / center of excellence in the field of marine biology.这所学院的目标是成为世界上成就卓著的海洋生物学研究中心。牛津搭配〔floor〕The ground or lowermost surface, as of a forest or an ocean.底：底层或最低层，如森林或海洋的最底层美国传统〔fluviomarine〕Relating to or being deposits, especially near the mouth of a river, formed by the combined action of river and sea.河海堆积的：关于或作为在河流和海洋共同作用下形成的沉积物的，尤指在河口处美国传统〔fossil〕Marine sponges have a long fossil record (=their development has been recorded over a long period) .海洋里的海绵化石记录历史悠久。朗文当代〔geophysics〕The physics of the earth and its environment, including the physics of fields such as meteorology, oceanography, and seismology.地球物理学：研究地球及其环境的物理学，包括的物理学领域有气象学、海洋学和地震学等美国传统〔grievously〕Birds, sea-life and the coastline all suffered grievously.鸟类、海洋生物及沿海生物均受到严重影响。柯林斯高阶〔groundswell〕A broad, deep undulation of the ocean, often caused by a distant storm or an earthquake.暴涌：海洋中通常由远方飓风或地震引起的范围广而深的震动美国传统〔guitarfish〕Any of several marine fishes of the family Rhinobatidae, having a guitar-shaped body and related to the skates and rays.犁头鳐：一种犁头鳐科的海洋鱼类，体型类似吉他，与鳐和鱼有亲缘关系美国传统〔halocline〕A vertical gradient in ocean salinity.（海洋的）盐度跃层：海水盐度竖直梯度变化明显的水层美国传统〔heat〕The seas store heat and release it gradually during cold periods.海洋储存热量，并在寒冷季节里慢慢地把它释放出来。柯林斯高阶〔hydrospace〕The regions beneath the ocean's surface, especially when considered as an area to be studied.海洋水界：海洋表面以下的地区，尤指作为被研究的区域美国传统〔inlet〕A stream or bay leading inland, as from the ocean; an estuary.河口港：从海洋通向内陆的河或海湾；河口湾美国传统〔intensity〕A warmer sea will change the distribution, frequency, and intensity of hurricanes.较温暖的海洋会改变飓风的分布、发生频率和强度。麦克米伦高阶〔limnology〕The scientific study of the life and phenomena of fresh water, especially lakes and ponds.湖泊学：研究淡水，尤指湖泊和海洋的生命和现象的科学研究美国传统〔mare liberum〕A navigable body of water, such as a sea, that is open to navigation by vessels of all nations.公海：一片对所有国家的船只开放的可航行水域，如海洋美国传统〔mariculture〕Cultivation of marine organisms in their natural habitats, usually for commercial purposes.海上养殖：在海洋生物的天然栖息地养殖这些生物，通常是出于商业目的美国传统〔marine〕Marine biologists are concerned about the effects of untreated sewage that is flowing into coastal waters.海洋生物学家对污水未经处理就排入近海海域的后果很担心。剑桥高阶〔mesopelagic〕The eyes of many mesopelagic animals are especially large.许多海洋中层动物的眼睛特别大。英汉大词典〔monsoon〕Monsoon winds blow from the land towards the sea in winter, and from the sea towards land in the summer.南亚季风冬季由陆地吹向海洋, 夏季由海洋吹向陆地。外研社新世纪〔moon shell〕Any of various marine gastropod mollusks of the family Naticidae, having a smooth, rounded shell.海月贝：任一种玉螺科的腹足纲海洋软体动物，长有光滑球形的壳美国传统〔negate〕Efforts to expand the tourist industry could be negated by reports that the sea is highly polluted.有关海洋受到严重污染的报道可能会使拓展旅游业的努力完全白费。朗文当代〔non-profit〕We are a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of ocean mammals.我们是一家致力于保护海洋哺乳动物的非营利性机构。剑桥高阶〔o'er〕O'er land and sea they sped.他们飞越陆地和海洋。剑桥高阶〔ocean-mine〕That country already extracts coal from underwater mines; tin is already being ocean-mined by some other countries.那个国家已从水下采煤,另外几个国家业已从海洋开采锡矿。英汉大词典〔ocean〕Various toxic substances have been dumped in the ocean.多种有毒物质被倾倒进海洋。牛津搭配〔ocean〕We've sailed across hundreds of miles of ocean.我们在海洋中航行了数百英里。韦氏高阶〔plectognath〕Any of various tropical marine fishes of the order Tetraodontiformes or Plectognathi, which includes the triggerfishes, puffers, and trunkfishes.固鳄类：一种属于魨鱼目或固鳄目的热带海洋鱼，包括引金鱼、河豚和箱魨美国传统〔porcupine fish〕Any of various tropical marine fishes of the family Diodontidae, having strong, sharp spines on the body and capable of inflating themselves when attacked.刺魨：刺魨科各种热带海洋鱼类之任何一种，身上有长而尖的刺，在受到攻击时能使自己膨胀起来美国传统〔prick〕Nautical To measure with dividers on a chart.【航海】 在海洋图上用圆规测量美国传统〔release〕Oil was released into the sea.油泄漏到海洋里。朗文当代〔reliction〕Gradual recession of water in a sea, lake, or stream, leaving permanently dry land.新增地：在海洋，湖泊或河流中的水面逐渐退却，留下永久的干燥陆地美国传统〔reserve〕Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。柯林斯高阶〔restore〕The sea air will help to restore his health.海洋的空气将有助于恢复他的健康。21世纪英汉〔river〕A large natural stream of water emptying into an ocean, a lake, or another body of water and usually fed along its course by converging tributaries.河，江，水道：一条巨大的天然水流，注入海洋、湖泊或另一水域，而且常沿其水道由汇聚的支流供水美国传统〔robalo〕Any of various chiefly tropical marine food fishes of the family Centropomidae, such as the snook.锯盖鱼：如锯盖鱼等任一种锯盖鱼科的主要热带海洋食用鱼美国传统〔salty〕Suggestive of the sea or sailing life.海洋的或海洋生活的美国传统〔scattering layer〕A concentrated layer of organisms in the ocean that reflects and scatters sound waves, as from sonar.散射层：海洋中反射及分散声波的，如来自声纳的生物体密集层美国传统〔sea fire〕Bioluminescence produced by marine life.海上荧光：由海洋生物发出的生物光美国传统〔sea grant college〕A state college or university that receives government grants for oceanographic research.海洋学院：接受政府海洋学研究拨款资助的州立学院或综合性大学美国传统〔sea〕A tract of water within an ocean.海域：在海洋范围内的一片水域美国传统〔sea〕He looked down at the sea of smiling faces before him.他看着眼前这笑脸的海洋。牛津高阶〔sea〕The sea covers almost three-fourths of the earth's surface.海洋几乎占了地球表面的¾。英汉大词典〔stable〕The marine environment is relatively stable.海洋的环境相对稳定。麦克米伦高阶〔stagnate〕Maritime air of tropical origin stagnates over the islands.热带来的海洋气流滞留在海岛上空。英汉大词典〔suboceanic〕Formed, situated, or occurring beneath the ocean or the ocean bed.海底的：在海洋中或海洋底部形成的，位于或发生于海洋中或海洋底部的美国传统〔territory〕The land and waters under the jurisdiction of a government.领土：在政府主权管辖之下的陆地和海洋美国传统〔tide〕The periodic variation in the surface level of the oceans and of bays, gulfs, inlets, and estuaries, caused by gravitational attraction of the moon and sun.潮，潮汐：由月球和太阳的重力吸引造成的海洋、海湾、水湾及河口等处水面高度的周期性变化美国传统〔topicality〕The sinking of the tanker has made aspects of marine pollution particularly topical.油轮的沉没使得海洋污染的方方面面都成为眼下大家尤为关注的热点话题。柯林斯高阶〔transgress〕To spread over land, especially over the land along a subsiding shoreline. Used of the sea.侵入：越过土地，尤指侵蚀不断后缩的海岸线。用于指海洋美国传统〔triton〕Any of various chiefly tropical marine gastropod mollusks of the family Cymatiidae, having a pointed, spirally twisted, often colorfully marked shell.棱尾螺：一种嵌线螺科的大多产于热带的腹足类海洋软体动物，有螺旋形的、顶部很尖的、色彩斑斓的壳美国传统〔unprotected〕Although some marine mammals are protected by environmental laws, many remain unprotected.尽管有一些海洋哺乳动物受到了环境法的保护，但还有很多不在其中。剑桥高阶〔vertical〕There was a vertical drop to the ocean.至海洋有一段垂直落差。牛津高阶〔volute〕Any of various marine gastropod mollusks of the family Volutidae, having a spiral, often colorfully marked shell.涡螺：它是一种涡螺科海洋腹足纲软体动物，具有带螺纹的、常颜色绚丽的壳美国传统〔world〕The sea is the fishes' world.海洋是鱼类的世界。英汉大词典Coral is formed out of the skeletons of hundreds of tiny sea creatures.珊瑚形成于数以百计的微小的海洋生物骨骼。剑桥国际Humans may be able to live in the depths of the ocean some day. 有朝一日人类也许能在海洋深处生活。译典通It is important to take out adequate marine insurance when transporting goods by sea.通过海洋运输货物时，投保足够的海运保险十分重要。牛津商务Marine biologists are concerned about the effects of untreated sewage that is flowing into coastal waters.海洋生物学家对未经处理即排入海中的污水将造成的后果担忧不已。剑桥国际Our job is to show people the need to behave responsibly in or close to the sea.我们的工作就是告诉人们在海上或海洋附近活动时要对自己的行为负责。剑桥国际Scientists used to believe that there was no life in the depths of the ocean. 科学家过去认为海洋深处没有生物。译典通Some small sea creatures have wonderful delicate shells.一些小型的海洋生物有美丽而精致的外壳。剑桥国际Sponge is either artificial or it is the soft skeleton of a simple sea creature of the same name.海绵既指人造的，又指一种同名的海洋软体生物。剑桥国际The River Nile flows into the sea near Alexandria.尼罗河在亚历山大附近注入海洋。剑桥国际The survival of these creatures is intimately bound up with the health of the ocean.这些生物的生存与海洋的卫生状况是极为密切相关的。剑桥国际The wind was blowing offshore.这风是吹向海洋的。剑桥国际These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the ocean.这些神秘的生物生活在海洋底部。剑桥国际 |
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