| 单词 | 煤矿 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔COME FROM〕My idea for the film came from an article I read about West Virginia coal miners. 对于这部影片，我的灵感来自读过的一篇描写西弗吉尼亚煤矿工人的文章。朗文写作活用〔DIE〕His father had been fatally injured in an explosion in the mine where he worked. 他父亲在所工作的煤矿发生爆炸时受了致命伤。朗文写作活用〔DIG〕Before World War I more than a million workers labored in the coal mines of Great Britain. 第一次世界大战前有一百多万工人在英国的煤矿工作。朗文写作活用〔DIRTY〕An investigation revealed that the mine was polluting both the air and the groundwater. 调查显示该煤矿污染了空气和地下水。朗文写作活用〔EMPTY〕Since the closing of the coal mines the place has become a ghost town. 自从煤矿关闭之后，这个地方就空无一人了。朗文写作活用〔FAIL〕Coal mines are closing down all over the country. 这国家到处都有煤矿在倒闭。朗文写作活用〔FORCE SB TO DO STH〕All the young men in the area were compelled to work in the quarries and coal mines. 这一地区的所有年轻男子都被迫在采石场和煤矿工作。朗文写作活用〔PUBLIC〕The mines were nationalized by the Labour Party. 这些煤矿被工党收归国有。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕Demand for coal fell, and many of the mines were under threat of closure. 煤的需求量下降了，许多煤矿面临着关闭的威胁。朗文写作活用〔SOON〕Union bosses fear that a strike is brewing in the coal industry. 工会的领袖们担心煤矿工业正在酝酿罢工。朗文写作活用〔UNITE〕He wanted to merge his company with a South African mining firm. 他想把自己的公司与南非一家煤矿公司合并。朗文写作活用〔abound〕The region abounds in coal.这个地区煤矿丰富。21世纪英汉〔abut〕One edge of the garden abutted on an old entrance to the mine.花园一侧紧靠着煤矿的一个旧入口。外研社新世纪〔bank out〕The coal-miners did not bank out the coal.煤矿工人不把煤堆积起来。21世纪英汉〔brattice〕A partition, typically of wood or cloth, erected in a mine for ventilation.间壁，风障：在煤矿中竖立的用于通风的木制或布制隔板美国传统〔breast〕The face of a mine or tunnel.工作面：煤矿或地道的工作面美国传统〔cave-in〕There are important safety procedures to prevent cave-ins in mines.在煤矿区有重要的安全程序防止塌方。韦氏高阶〔centre〕The coal mines of North China are centred in Shanxi Province.华北的煤矿集中在山西省。21世纪英汉〔close〕The government plans to close 10 coal mines.政府打算关掉10家煤矿。麦克米伦高阶〔coal mine〕Seventeen workers were killed by the gas explosion in the coal mine.有17名工人在该煤矿发生的瓦斯爆炸中丧生。外研社新世纪〔coalfield〕An area in which deposits of coal are found.煤矿区：发现煤矿层的区域美国传统〔coal〕My grandfather worked in coal mines in England and Wales.我的祖父在英格兰和威尔士的煤矿干过活儿。牛津搭配〔colliery〕A coal mine together with its physical plant and outbuildings.煤矿场：包括设备与建筑物的煤矿美国传统〔culm〕Waste from anthracite coal mines, consisting of fine coal, coal dust, and dirt.无烟煤废渣：无烟煤煤矿的废弃物，由细粒无烟煤、煤尘和尘土构成美国传统〔dispute〕The coal industry was plagued by industrial disputes .煤矿工业受到劳资纠纷的困扰。朗文当代〔down〕I have never been down a coal mine.我从来没下过煤矿矿井。英汉大词典〔entomb〕Thirty men were entombed by the mine explosion.有30人葬身于煤矿爆炸。英汉大词典〔exploit〕We're being very short-sighted in not exploiting our own coal.我们一直目光短浅, 没有开发自己的煤矿。外研社新世纪〔explosively〕Highly explosive gas is naturally found in coal mines.煤矿中天然存有高爆气体。柯林斯高阶〔explosive〕Highly explosive gas is naturally found in coal mines.煤矿中天然存有高爆气体。外研社新世纪〔ferry〕It was still dark when five coaches started to ferry the miners the 140 miles from the Silverhill colliery.天还黑着，就有5辆大巴开始从距银山煤矿 140 英里的地方出发运送矿工。柯林斯高阶〔grime〕Soap and water removed only a little of the grime on the coal miner's hands.肥皂和水只洗去那煤矿工人手上的一点点黑垢。英汉大词典〔headline-grabbing〕That day she visited a mine then dropped into a women's prison for lunch – hardly headline-grabbing stuff.那天她先参观了一个煤矿, 然后顺路探访了一所女子监狱, 并在那里吃了午饭——都不算什么夺人眼球的事情。外研社新世纪〔head〕A passage or gallery in a coal mine.通道：煤矿中的通道或水平巷道美国传统〔honeycomb〕The area is honeycombed with mine-workings.该地区被煤矿作业搞得千疮百孔。外研社新世纪〔jet〕Made of or resembling a dense, black, highly polished coal.黑玉制的或黑玉似的：用浓密的、黑色的、高光泽度的煤矿石制成的或象这样的煤矿石的美国传统〔labour on〕The mine workers laboured on through the night.煤矿工人们干了一整夜。21世纪英汉〔lockout〕The General Strike in 1926 was caused by the lockout of coal miners.1926年大罢工是因为煤矿工人上班受阻引发的。剑桥高阶〔mine〕At its peak, the mine produced 5 000 tons of coal a day.鼎盛时期，这个煤矿一天产 5,000 吨煤。牛津搭配〔mine〕We are mining for coal.我们在开采煤矿。文馨英汉〔mothball〕Six coal mines were mothballed in the hope that they could be reopened in a time of better economic conditions.六个煤矿暂被封存，希望在经济形势转好的时候可以重开。剑桥高阶〔pinch〕A narrowing of a mineral deposit, as in a mine.减少：矿物沉积物的减少，如在煤矿中美国传统〔pit〕Dad first went down the pit (=worked in a coal mine) when he was 15 years old.爸爸 15 岁时第一次下煤矿井。朗文当代〔pit〕It was a better community then when all the pits were working.所有的煤矿都在开工的那个时候，这个社区的情况要更好一些。柯林斯高阶〔pit〕It was a better community then when all the pits were working.所有的煤矿都开着工的时候, 这个社区的情况还是不错的。外研社新世纪〔pit〕Just before the strike she had done interviews about pit closures with miners' wives.就在罢工前, 她就煤矿关闭一事采访了矿工的妻子们。外研社新世纪〔pit〕The coal-mining industry wants new pits to be opened.煤矿业需要开凿新的矿井。剑桥高阶〔place〕Why do strikes occur so frequently in coal mines in the first place? 罢工如此频繁地在煤矿发生,究竟是什么原因? 英汉大词典〔put〕Pit closures have put thousands of miners out of a job (=made them lose their job).煤矿关闭使成千上万的矿工失去了工作。朗文当代〔rate with〕Their new mining method rates with the coal-miners.他们的新开采方法受到煤矿工人的欢迎。21世纪英汉〔reactivate〕They reactivated the colliery as soon as the strike was over.罢工一结束他们就恢复了煤矿的生产。英汉大词典〔redundancy〕The increased use of oil will cause a lot of redundancies among coal miners.石油的利用日益增加,这将使许多煤矿工人被解雇。英汉大词典〔regularize〕He tried to regularize the management of coal mines.他试图将煤矿的管理系统化。21世纪英汉〔rev up〕The coal mines in North China have to rev up their outputs to meet ever-increasing demand.华北各煤矿必须提高产量以满足日益增长的需要。21世纪英汉〔side by side〕People worked side by side to rescue the trapped coal miners.人们紧密合作，营救被困的煤矿工人。韦氏高阶〔strike〕The coal miners struck for higher pay [against the poor working conditions].煤矿工人为了提高工资[反对恶劣的工作环境]而罢工。文馨英汉〔strike〕The members of the Miners Union struck the coal mine.煤矿工会会员在煤矿举行罢工。英汉大词典〔strip mine〕An open mine, especially a coal mine, whose seams or outcrops run close to ground level and are exposed by the removal of topsoil and overburden.露天矿：露天矿产，尤指煤矿，它的煤层或露头接近于地表，除去表土和覆盖层即可发现美国传统〔strongman〕Jack is the strongman in the Coal Miners' Union.杰克是煤矿工会里的强人。英汉大词典〔sympathy〕The railway workers came out in sympathy with the miners.铁路工人加入了罢工，声援煤矿工人。剑桥高阶〔tram〕A four-wheeled, open, box-shaped wagon or iron car run on tracks in a coal mine.矿车、煤车：煤矿中在轨道上行驶的四轮、开口、盒状的运货车或铁制车厢美国传统〔triple〕The mine had an accident rate triple the national average.这座煤矿的事故发生率是全国平均水平的三倍。外研社新世纪〔underwrite〕They underwrote the coal mine's bonds.他们同意买下该煤矿的未认购的股票。21世纪英汉〔unhealthy〕He worked in the notoriously unhealthy environment of a coal mine.他在一个环境出了名恶劣的煤矿里工作。柯林斯高阶〔unviable〕The pit had proved economically unviable.这个煤矿被证实在经济上不能盈利。外研社新世纪〔walk〕Without new contracts, mine workers will walk off their jobs Thursday.要是不重新签订合同，煤矿工人将于星期四举行罢工。朗文当代〔wasting asset〕A fixed asset, such as a mine or an oil well, that diminishes in value over time.递耗资产：价值随时间减少的固定资产，如煤矿或油井美国传统〔work〕These coal mines are no longer worked.这些煤矿已不再开采。文馨英汉A general strike paralyzed the coal industry. 总罢工使煤矿工业陷于瘫痪。译典通A socialist government would immediately nationalize the coal and steel industries and the railways.社会党政府会立即将煤矿、钢铁工业和铁路收归国有。剑桥国际He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes. 他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。译典通In the coal industry, for instance (=for example), 5000 jobs are being lost.举例说，煤矿行业就会失去5 000份工作。剑桥国际Rescue workers were sent to relieve the trapped coal miners. 抢险人员被派去解救被困在井下的煤矿工人。译典通The General Strike in Britain in 1926 was caused by the lockout of coalminers. [U] 1926 年英国大罢工是由煤矿封矿引起的。剑桥国际The coal mine is no longer commercially exploitable (= can no longer be used for profit).这个煤矿不再有商业利用价值。剑桥国际The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. 煤矿工人罢工要求改善安全状况。译典通The coal miners’strike brought the economy to its knees.煤矿工人罢工几乎摧毁了经济。剑桥国际The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now. 煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。译典通The continuation of the miners’strike created a lot of poverty among the local community.煤矿工人的持续罢工在当地社区造成了大量贫困现象。剑桥国际The country is short of known deposits of coal. 这个国家缺少已知的煤矿矿床。译典通The country's coal reserves/supplies were rapidly depleted when the miners were on strike.煤矿工人罢工时，国家的煤炭储备/供应很快捉襟见肘了。剑桥国际The mine was closed and placed under care and maintenance.煤矿已被关闭，正在保养中。牛津商务The miners are asking for another increase in pay. 煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。译典通The minister maintained that the coal-mines were uneconomic and would have to be closed.大臣坚持认为煤矿赚不到钱, 将不得不关闭。剑桥国际The practice of sending children to work in coal-mines is fortunately now extinct.幸运的是，送儿童去煤矿上工的现象现在没有了。剑桥国际The six coal pits were mothballed in the hope that they could be reopened in a time of better economic conditions.这六个煤矿坑被封存，希望它们能在经济条件更好的时候重开。剑桥国际They extract ten million tons of coal each year from underwater mines. 他们每年从水下煤矿中采掘一千万吨煤。译典通Thousands of miners demonstrated in the streets to register their opposition to the government's plans to close five coal mines.成千上万矿工在街上游行示威，表示他们反对政府关闭五个煤矿的计划。剑桥国际 |
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