| 单词 | 生态学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕Ecology is the study of how living things relate to their environment. 生态学是研究生物与环境之间相互关系的学科。朗文写作活用〔alien〕Ecology A plant or an animal that occurs in or is naturalized in a region to which it is not native.【生态学】 非原生植物，非原生动物：一种出现在一地区或适应了该地区环境的原产于其他地区的植物或动物美国传统〔association〕Ecology A large number of organisms in a specific geographic area constituting a community with one or two dominant species.【生态学】 群丛，结合体：在一特定地理区域里由一种或两种主要种类构成的区域的大量有机体美国传统〔autecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the biological relationship between an individual organism or an individual species and its environment.个体生态学：生态学的一个分支，主要研究个体有机体之间或某一个体种族同其环境之间的生物学关系美国传统〔autochthon〕Ecology An indigenous plant or animal.【生态学】 土生土长的植物或动物美国传统〔barrier〕Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.【生态学】 障碍：物理或生物因素，可以限制迁移、杂交或个体及群体的自由运动美国传统〔battle〕A battle is brewing between ecologists and big business.一场斗争在生态学家与大企业之间酝酿。牛津搭配〔carrying capacity〕Ecology The maximum number of individuals or inhabitants that a given environment can support without detrimental effects.【生态学】 承载能力：一个特定的环境在没有不良后果的情况下可以供养的最大数目的个体或居住者美国传统〔climatic〕Ecology Influenced by or resulting from the prevailing climate.【生态学】 风土上的：受主要气候影响或因其所致的美国传统〔coaction〕Ecology Any of the reciprocal actions or effects, such as symbiosis, that can occur in a community.【生态学】 （种间）相互作用：出现在群落中的相互作用和效应，例如共生现象美国传统〔codominant〕Ecology Being one of two or more of the most characteristic species in a biotic community.【生态学】 等优势的：在一生物群落中有两个或更多最有特征的类别之一的美国传统〔colony〕Ecology A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together.【生态学】 群体：一群生活或生长在一起的同种动物、植物或单细胞有机体美国传统〔competition〕Ecology The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light.【生态学】 生态环境：两个或多个物种同时对有限环境资源的需求，如营养、生存空间或光照美国传统〔consociation〕Ecology A subdivision of an association having one dominant species of plant.【生态学】 单优种群体：具有一种优势植物的亚门美国传统〔cosmopolitan〕Ecology Growing or occurring in many parts of the world; widely distributed.【生态学】 广泛种植的：在世界许多地方生长或出现的；广泛种植的美国传统〔cosmopolite〕Ecology An organism found in most parts of the world.【生态学】 世界性生物体：在世界上大部分地方都能发现的有机体美国传统〔dedicated〕It's the world's first museum dedicated to ecology.这是世界上第一个生态学博物馆。外研社新世纪〔deep ecology〕A form of environmentalism that advocates radical measures to protect the natural environment regardless of their effect on the welfare of people.深层生态学：环境论的一种形式，提倡不顾其对人们福利的影响，使用急进的方法来保护自然环境美国传统〔deme〕Ecology A local, usually stable population of interbreeding organisms of the same kind or species.【生态学】 同类群，混交群体：一种区域性的、通常保持人口稳定以及相同种属间杂交繁殖的生物群美国传统〔denizen〕Ecology An animal or a plant naturalized in a region.【生态学】 归化的动植物：从外地移植来并归化的动物和植物美国传统〔dominant〕Ecology A dominant species.【生态学】 优势物种美国传统〔doomsday〕Ecologists predict a doomsday scenario (= a time when death and destruction will happen) if global warming continues to increase at the present rate.生态学家预言，如果全球气候变暖继续以目前的速度发展下去，那么世界末日就要来临。剑桥高阶〔dystrophic〕Ecology Having brownish acidic waters, a high concentration of humic matter, and a small plant population. Used of a lake or pond.【生态学】 无滋养的：带有棕色酸性物质的水域，腐殖物高度集中并有小型植物群的。用来描述湖泊或池塘美国传统〔dystrophy〕Ecology The condition of being dystrophic.【生态学】 营养不良下的状态美国传统〔ecol.〕Ecological.生态学的美国传统〔ecologically〕He studied the neighborhood ecologically.他以生态学的方法研究这邻近地区。文馨英汉〔ecological〕The system is both practical and ecologically sound.这个系统不但切合实际，从生态学观点来看也是合理的。牛津高阶〔ecologist〕Ecologists argue that the benefits of treating sewage with disinfectants are doubtful.生态学家认为用消毒剂处理污水是否有益值得怀疑。柯林斯高阶〔ecology〕She hopes to study ecology at college.她希望上大学读生态学。剑桥高阶〔ecology〕She studies plant/marine ecology.她研究植物/海洋生态学。韦氏高阶〔ecospecies〕A taxonomic species considered in terms of its ecological characteristics and usually including several interbreeding ecotypes.生态种：按生态学特征划分的分类种，常包括一些杂交生态型美国传统〔endemic〕Ecology Native to or confined to a certain region.【生态学】 某特定地区的，局限于某特定地区的美国传统〔euryphagous〕Ecology Feeding on a wide variety of foods.【生态学】 （动物）广食性的：能吃各种类型食物的美国传统〔heterotopic〕Ecology Occurring in a number of different habitats.【生态学】 异位移植的：发生于数种不同栖息地或产地中美国传统〔influent〕Ecology A nondominant organism in a community that exerts an important modifying effect.【生态学】 影响者：在生态系统中不处于主导地位但施加重要影响的生物有机体美国传统〔jigsaw puzzle〕Ecologists no longer view different species as independent, but instead see them as pieces of the same jigsaw puzzle.生态学家不再将不同物种视为彼此独立，而认为它们密切关联，共同构成一个整体韦氏高阶〔lobbied〕The ecologists successfully lobbied the bill through.生态学家们进行游说成功地使该法案得以通过。21世纪英汉〔nanism〕Ecology The condition of being stunted or dwarfed, as in certain climates.【生态学】 矮小，矮态：矮小或侏儒的状况，如受某些气候影响美国传统〔paleoecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the interaction between ancient or prehistoric organisms and their environment.古生态学：生态学的分支，涉及古代或史前有机体与其环境的关系美国传统〔peacenik〕His campaign attracted the support of feminists, peaceniks and ecologists.他发起的运动得到了女权主义者、反战分子和生态学家的支持。柯林斯高阶〔peacenik〕His campaign attracted the support of feminists, peaceniks and ecologists.他的竞选活动吸引了女权主义者、反战分子和生态学家的支持。外研社新世纪〔phytosociology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the characteristics, classification, relationships, and distribution of plant communities.植物社会学：研究植物群落的特点、分类、关系和分布的社会生态学分支美国传统〔pioneer〕Ecology An animal or plant species that establishes itself in a previously barren environment.【生态学】 先驱生物：能在不毛之地生存的某种动物或植物种类美国传统〔plume〕Ecology A space in air, water, or soil containing pollutants released from a point source.【生态学】 含污染质的空气：空气、水或土壤中含有从一个点状源释放出的污染物的空间美国传统〔point of view〕These statistics are important from an ecological point of view.就生态学而言，这些统计数字很重要。牛津高阶〔population〕Ecology All the organisms that constitute a specific group or occur in a specified habitat.【生态学】 种群，族群：构成某一群体或生活在某一栖居地的所有生物美国传统〔present〕One of them presented himself as an ecologist.他们其中一人称自己是生态学家。外研社新世纪〔producer〕Ecology A photosynthetic green plant or chemosynthetic bacterium, constituting the first trophic level in a food chain; an autotrophic organism.【生态学】 生产者，自养有机体：构成食物链上的第一级营养层次的可进行光合作用的绿色植物或化能合成的细菌；自养有机体美国传统〔productivity〕Ecology The rate at which radiant energy is used by producers to form organic substances as food for consumers.【生态学】 生产率，生产速率：生物生产者利用太阳能生产有机物质以为消费有机体提供食物的速率美国传统〔province〕Ecology An area of land, less extensive than a region, having a characteristic plant and animal population.【生态学】 亚区：土地的一个区域，比地区要小，有其独特的植物和动物种群美国传统〔provinciality〕Ecology The restriction of the range of a plant or animal population to a province or group of provinces.【生态学】 生态局限性：将动物或植物的生存区域限于一省或几省美国传统〔quadrat〕Ecology Any of a group of small, usually rectangular plots of land arranged for close study of the distribution of plants or animals in an area.【生态学】 一块长方形地：一组小块的，通常是土地中长方形的用地，用于深入研究某地区动植物的分布美国传统〔radiate〕Ecology To spread into new habitats and thereby diverge or diversify. Used of a group of organisms.【生态学】 分散，扩展到新的聚居地：传到新的产地从而分散或变化。用于组织群落美国传统〔radiation〕Ecology The spread of a group of organisms into new habitats.【生态学】 分散：组织群落新的产地的扩展美国传统〔radioecology〕The study of the effects of radiation and radioisotopes on an ecological population or community.放射性生态学：对放射性和放射性同位素对生态群落的影响的研究美国传统〔region〕Ecology A part of the earth characterized by distinctive animal or plant life.【生态学】 生物带：以特有的动物或植物为特征的地球的部分地区美国传统〔relict〕Ecology An organism or a species of an earlier time surviving in an environment that has undergone considerable change.【生态学】 子遗种：在经过相当程度的变化了的环境中存活下来的以前的生物或者物种美国传统〔saprobiology〕The study of decaying organisms or environments, especially as a branch of ecology.腐生生物学：以腐坏的微生物或环境为研究对象的学科，尤指生态学的一个分支美国传统〔subdominant〕Ecology Prevalent in a community but below the dominant in importance. Used of a species.【生态学】 亚伏势种：指一个种在一群落中为主要的，但在重要性上又次于优势种的美国传统〔synecology〕The study of the ecological interrelationships among communities of organisms.群体生态学：研究有机体群落中相互间生态关系的学科美国传统〔throat〕The ecologists will jump down our throats if we kill an endangered species for sport.如果我们杀死一只濒临绝种的动物取乐,生态学家就会猛烈抨击我们。英汉大词典〔trophic〕Ecology Of or involving the feeding habits or food relationship of different organisms in a food chain.【生态学】 生物食物链：食物链中不同生物的捕食习惯或食物关系的，或涉及于此的美国传统〔well worn〕Ecology can be written about without relying on well-worn examples such as tropical rain forests.可以不用热带雨林等老生常谈的例子来讲述生态学。剑桥高阶〔zonation〕Ecology The distribution of organisms in biogeographic zones.【生态学】 生物圈：在地理生物学中形成的生物分布范围美国传统〔zone〕Ecology An area characterized by distinct physical conditions and populated by communities of certain kinds of organisms.【生态学】 动植物分布带：以不同的物质条件和某些种类的生物体居住为特征的区域美国传统But any expansion plans will face fierce opposition / resistance (=that showing strong feeling) from environmentalists.但任何扩建计划都会遭到环境生态学家的激烈反对/抵制。剑桥国际Ecologists are radicals in the true sense of the word, as they go to the roots of the problems that affect the planet.生态学家们可以说是名副其实的“挖根刨底者”, 因为他们深入到那些影响地球的问题的根源所在。剑桥国际Ecologists predict a doomsday scenario (= a time when death and destruction will happen) if the amount of pollution continues to increase at the present rate.生态学家们预言，如果污染量继续以现在的速度增长，世界末日终会来临。剑桥国际Human ecology is a branch of social science. 人文生态学是社会科学的一个分支。译典通She hopes to study ecology at college.她想在大学里修生态学。剑桥国际She is a leading expert on the country's ecology.她是该国生态学领域主要的专家。剑桥国际She wants to be an ecologist. 她想当个生态学者。译典通 |
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