| 单词 | 生态 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-mannered〕The manners of many doctors were appalling.许多医生态度恶劣。柯林斯高阶〔ALIVE〕Ecology is the study of how living things relate to their environment. 生态学是研究生物与环境之间相互关系的学科。朗文写作活用〔ENVIRONMENT〕Officials see a role for sophisticated eco-technology to help eradicate pollution sweeping across the region. 官员们看到了尖端的生态技术对于消除影响整个地区的污染可以发挥的作用。朗文写作活用〔ENVIRONMENT〕The bay has a very complex and delicate ecosystem. 这个海湾的生态系统非常复杂和脆弱。朗文写作活用〔ENVIRONMENT〕The rainforest is a self-supporting ecosystem. 热带雨林是一个自养自护的生态系统。朗文写作活用〔ENVIRONMENT〕There are warnings that the building of the dam will upset the ecological balance of the river basin. 有人警告说，修建这个水坝会破坏河流盆地的生态平衡。朗文写作活用〔REBELLION/REVOLUTION〕The Global Communications Group links ecological and other political activists via the Net. 全球通讯组织通过互联网把生态及其他政治活动积极分子联系在一起。朗文写作活用〔WAY〕The doctor had a relaxed and friendly manner. 那位医生态度轻松、友善。朗文写作活用〔alien〕Ecology A plant or an animal that occurs in or is naturalized in a region to which it is not native.【生态学】 非原生植物，非原生动物：一种出现在一地区或适应了该地区环境的原产于其他地区的植物或动物美国传统〔balance〕Temperature changes could upset the delicate balance of life in the forest.气温变化可能会打乱森林脆弱的生态平衡。韦氏高阶〔balance〕These creatures have upset the delicate ecological balance in the lake.这些生物破坏了该湖微妙的生态平衡。麦克米伦高阶〔balance〕Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.游客常常打乱岛上微妙的生态平衡。牛津搭配〔balance〕Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.观光客常常干扰岛上脆弱的自然生态平衡。牛津高阶〔barrier〕Ecology A physical or biological factor that limits the migration, interbreeding, or free movement of individuals or populations.【生态学】 障碍：物理或生物因素，可以限制迁移、杂交或个体及群体的自由运动美国传统〔biotic〕Climate can also be affected by biotic factors.生态因素也可以对气候产生影响。剑桥高阶〔bolt on〕Eco-technologies cannot simply be bolted on to existing cities.生态技术无法直接简单地引入现有城市。外研社新世纪〔botany〕The characteristic features and biology of a particular kind of plant or plant group.植物生态：特定种类植物或植物群的特性和生态美国传统〔botany〕We should spend a little while on the botany of grasses.我们应该花点时间来研究草的生态。文馨英汉〔bound up〕The survival of whales is intimately bound up with the health of the ocean.鲸鱼的生存与海洋的生态状况密切相关。剑桥高阶〔card-carrying〕One of them is a card-carrying ecology freak.其中有一人是个死硬到底的生态保护主义怪人。朗文当代〔catastrophe〕They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come.他们收到警告，生态灾难即将来临。剑桥高阶〔climatic〕Ecology Influenced by or resulting from the prevailing climate.【生态学】 风土上的：受主要气候影响或因其所致的美国传统〔competition〕Ecology The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light.【生态学】 生态环境：两个或多个物种同时对有限环境资源的需求，如营养、生存空间或光照美国传统〔core〕The film has an ecological message at its core.这部影片的核心传达了一种生态观念。外研社新世纪〔damage〕Environmentalists argue that the scheme would irreparably damage the island's ecology.环境保护论者认为这项规划会对该岛的生态造成不可弥补的破坏。麦克米伦高阶〔dedicated〕It's the world's first museum dedicated to ecology.这是世界上第一个生态学博物馆。外研社新世纪〔defensible〕High petrol taxes are defensible on ecological grounds.从保护生态环境的角度来讲，征收高额汽油税是有道理的。剑桥高阶〔deme〕Ecology A local, usually stable population of interbreeding organisms of the same kind or species.【生态学】 同类群，混交群体：一种区域性的、通常保持人口稳定以及相同种属间杂交繁殖的生物群美国传统〔discussion〕For a discussion of biology and sexual politics, see chapter 4.生态政治和性别政治论述请见第4章。柯林斯高阶〔dominant〕Ecology A dominant species.【生态学】 优势物种美国传统〔doomsday〕Ecologists predict a doomsday scenario (= a time when death and destruction will happen) if global warming continues to increase at the present rate.生态学家预言，如果全球气候变暖继续以目前的速度发展下去，那么世界末日就要来临。剑桥高阶〔dystrophic〕Ecology Having brownish acidic waters, a high concentration of humic matter, and a small plant population. Used of a lake or pond.【生态学】 无滋养的：带有棕色酸性物质的水域，腐殖物高度集中并有小型植物群的。用来描述湖泊或池塘美国传统〔ecologically〕He studied the neighborhood ecologically.他以生态学的方法研究这邻近地区。文馨英汉〔ecologically〕Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ecological balance.大型水坝对西伯利亚脆弱的生态平衡造成了破坏。柯林斯高阶〔ecological〕Ecological groups say that nothing is being done to tackle the problem.生态保护组织称目前并未采取任何行动应对这个问题。外研社新世纪〔ecological〕Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ecological balance.大型水坝对西伯利亚脆弱的生态平衡造成了破坏。外研社新世纪〔ecological〕The earthquake has caused an ecological disaster.这次地震已经造成了生态灾难。麦克米伦高阶〔ecologist〕Ecologists argue that the benefits of treating sewage with disinfectants are doubtful.生态学家认为用消毒剂处理污水是否有益值得怀疑。柯林斯高阶〔ecology〕Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。牛津高阶〔ecology〕The oil spill caused terrible damage to the fragile ecology of the coast.石油泄漏给脆弱的海岸生态环境带来严重的破坏。剑桥高阶〔ecosystem〕Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。柯林斯高阶〔endemic〕Ecology Native to or confined to a certain region.【生态学】 某特定地区的，局限于某特定地区的美国传统〔environment〕Pollution is bad for the environment.污染对生态环境有害。韦氏高阶〔extinction〕Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction .生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。朗文当代〔fore〕Various ecological issues have come to the fore since the discovery of the hole in the earth's ozone layer.自从发现地球臭氧层空洞以来，各种生态问题成为公众关注的热点。剑桥高阶〔fundamental〕Diversity is of fundamental importance to all ecosystems and all economies.多样性对所有的生态系统和经济结构都极为重要。剑桥高阶〔guide〕Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area.该地区的发展以注重生态为指导原则。柯林斯高阶〔heterotopic〕Ecology Occurring in a number of different habitats.【生态学】 异位移植的：发生于数种不同栖息地或产地中美国传统〔holistic〕Ecological problems usually require holistic solutions.生态问题通常需要全面的解决方法。剑桥高阶〔hydrarch〕Originating in a wet habitat, such as a pond. Used of an ecological succession.水生演替的：生于水中栖息地（如池塘）的。用于生态演替美国传统〔incalculable〕The ecological consequences of a nuclear war are incalculable.核战争对生态造成的危害是无法估量的。剑桥高阶〔indoctrinate〕Some parents were critical of attempts to indoctrinate children in green ideology.有些父母对向孩子们灌输绿色生态意识的意图提出了批评。剑桥高阶〔integrity〕We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维护生态体系的完整关乎我们每个人的利益。牛津搭配〔jigsaw puzzle〕Ecologists no longer view different species as independent, but instead see them as pieces of the same jigsaw puzzle.生态学家不再将不同物种视为彼此独立，而认为它们密切关联，共同构成一个整体韦氏高阶〔mesarch〕Originating in a moderately moist habitat. Used of a sere.中生演替的：在一中等潮湿的环境里发生的。用于指生态演替美国传统〔overabound〕Ecological balance would be broken by the fact that rabbits overabound on the grasslands.草原上过度繁殖的野兔对草原的破坏将导致生态平衡的失控。21世纪英汉〔paleoecology〕The branch of ecology that deals with the interaction between ancient or prehistoric organisms and their environment.古生态学：生态学的分支，涉及古代或史前有机体与其环境的关系美国传统〔parallel〕It's an ecological disaster with no parallel anywhere else in the world.这是一场在世界其他地方都没有出现过的生态灾难。柯林斯高阶〔parallel〕It's an ecological disaster with no parallel anywhere else in the world.这是世界其他地方都没有出现过的一场生态灾难。外研社新世纪〔pioneer〕Ecology An animal or plant species that establishes itself in a previously barren environment.【生态学】 先驱生物：能在不毛之地生存的某种动物或植物种类美国传统〔pod〕You can camp, or stay in a single-storey "eco pod" with a wood-burning stove.你可以露营，也可以住在单层的“生态小屋”，里面有烧柴的炉子。剑桥高阶〔population〕Ecology All the organisms that constitute a specific group or occur in a specified habitat.【生态学】 种群，族群：构成某一群体或生活在某一栖居地的所有生物美国传统〔present〕One of them presented himself as an ecologist.他们其中一人称自己是生态学家。外研社新世纪〔proof〕The Windermere Golf Club is proof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony.温德米尔高尔夫俱乐部证明了高尔夫和生态能完全和谐共存。柯林斯高阶〔proof〕The Windermere Golf Club is proof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony.温德米尔高尔夫俱乐部证明了高尔夫运动和生态环境能完全和谐共存。外研社新世纪〔radiate〕Ecology To spread into new habitats and thereby diverge or diversify. Used of a group of organisms.【生态学】 分散，扩展到新的聚居地：传到新的产地从而分散或变化。用于组织群落美国传统〔radioecology〕The study of the effects of radiation and radioisotopes on an ecological population or community.放射性生态学：对放射性和放射性同位素对生态群落的影响的研究美国传统〔raw〕This is nature in the raw.这是原生态的大自然。外研社新世纪〔raw〕This is nature in the raw.这是自然的原生态。柯林斯高阶〔refugium〕An area that has escaped ecological changes occurring elsewhere and so provides a suitable habitat for relict species.生物种遗区：没有经历在其余地区出现的生态变化，因而为生物残遗种类提供合适居住地的地区美国传统〔region〕Ecology A part of the earth characterized by distinctive animal or plant life.【生态学】 生物带：以特有的动物或植物为特征的地球的部分地区美国传统〔relict〕Ecology An organism or a species of an earlier time surviving in an environment that has undergone considerable change.【生态学】 子遗种：在经过相当程度的变化了的环境中存活下来的以前的生物或者物种美国传统〔rip〕The ecological disaster is partly a product of letting everything rip in order to increase production.生态灾难一部分是由于为提高产量就疯狂发展一切而发生的。外研社新世纪〔rip〕The ecological disaster is partly a product of letting everything rip in order to increase production.出现生态灾难的部分原因是人们为了增产而不惜一切代价。柯林斯高阶〔sere〕The entire sequence of ecological communities successively occupying an area from the initial stage to the climax.演替系列：从开始阶段到演替顶极地区，连续拥有生态群落的整个顺序美国传统〔serve〕The waiter who served us was very nice.为我们上菜的侍应生态度非常友善。韦氏高阶〔subdominant〕Ecology Prevalent in a community but below the dominant in importance. Used of a species.【生态学】 亚伏势种：指一个种在一群落中为主要的，但在重要性上又次于优势种的美国传统〔toward〕What is your attitude toward conservation? 你对生态保育的态度怎么样?文馨英汉〔unheeded〕He warned of the serious threat to global ecology which is going unheeded.他警告说，全球生态正面临着严重的威胁，而这种威胁并没有得到重视。柯林斯高阶〔unsophisticated〕It was music of a rather crude kind which unsophisticated audiences enjoyed listening to.这是一种阅历浅的听众喜欢听的相当原生态的音乐。外研社新世纪〔unsound〕The use of disposable products is considered ecologically unsound.使用一次性产品被认为是没有顾及对生态的影响。牛津高阶〔viewpoint〕From an ecological viewpoint, the motorway has been a disaster.从生态角度看，这条公路是个灾难。朗文当代〔whack〕The ecosystem will be thrown out of whack.生态系统将会失去平衡。柯林斯高阶〔zonation〕Ecology The distribution of organisms in biogeographic zones.【生态学】 生物圈：在地理生物学中形成的生物分布范围美国传统But any expansion plans will face fierce opposition / resistance (=that showing strong feeling) from environmentalists.但任何扩建计划都会遭到环境生态学家的激烈反对/抵制。剑桥国际Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging effect on the environment.某些化学药品由于对生态环境有破坏作用被禁止使用。剑桥国际Diversity is of fundamental importance to all ecosystems and all economies.多样性对所有的生态系统和所有的经济结构都是极其重要的。剑桥国际Ecological problems usually require holistic solutions.生态问题常需要全面的解决方法。剑桥国际Ecologists predict a doomsday scenario (= a time when death and destruction will happen) if the amount of pollution continues to increase at the present rate.生态学家们预言，如果污染量继续以现在的速度增长，世界末日终会来临。剑桥国际High petrol taxes are defensible (= able to be supported) on ecological grounds.从生态角度上看，抬高汽油税是有理由的。剑桥国际Human ecology is a branch of social science. 人文生态学是社会科学的一个分支。译典通She hopes to study ecology at college.她想在大学里修生态学。剑桥国际She is a leading expert on the country's ecology.她是该国生态学领域主要的专家。剑桥国际The ecology organization has just published its manifesto for growing and protecting trees.生态保护组织刚刚发表了种树护树的宣言。剑桥国际The eradication of one tiny species can seriously affect the natural balance (= the state where everything works together).一种微小物种的灭绝也会严重影响生态平衡。剑桥国际The global ecosystem is breaking down under the demands imposed on it by human beings.由于人类强加的索求, 全球生态系统正面临崩溃。剑桥国际The lack of rain is threatening all the region's life-support systems (= the earth, trees and rivers).缺少雨水正威胁着整个地区的生态系统。剑桥国际The local ecosystem will be irretrievably damaged if the road is built.如果筑这条公路的话，当地的生态系统将受到无法弥补的破坏。剑桥国际The play of all these factors -- of both natural and human origin -- determines the final ecological balance in any environment.这些所有因素的影响，包括来自自然的和来自人类的因素，决定了任何环境中最终的生态平衡。剑桥国际They realized immediately that they were soul mates on the issue of ecology.他们很快意识到在生态问题上他们是知音。剑桥国际 |
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