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单词 津贴
释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BIG〕The company offers bonuses, stock options, and a generous benefit package. 这家公司提供奖金、股份和一揽子丰厚的津贴。朗文写作活用〔BREAK〕If you break it you'll have to pay for it out of your allowance. 如果你打碎了它,你得用你的津贴来赔偿。朗文写作活用〔CRITICIZE〕Union leaders attacked management for eliminating employee health benefits. 工会领导人抨击管理层取消员工医疗津贴的做法。朗文写作活用〔DEPEND/IT DEPENDS〕Benefits paid will be dependent on length of service with the company. 津贴的多少将取决于在公司工作的时间长短。朗文写作活用〔EARN〕Families on low incomes are eligible for state benefits. 低收入家庭可享受政府津贴。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕The richest areas of the country are getting a disproportionate share of government grants. 国家一些最富裕的地方却不成比例地享受着很高的政府津贴。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Child benefit has been frozen for the last three or four years. 过去三四年来儿童津贴已被冻结。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Does your mom give you a clothing allowance? 你妈给你服装津贴吗?朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕I think my yearly allowance is about three hundred, you know, so I'm rapidly running out. 我想我每年的津贴大约是300元,所以很快就用完了。朗文写作活用〔MOST〕Alex spent most of his allowance on books. 亚历克斯把他的大部分津贴都花在买书上了。朗文写作活用〔MOVE/NOT MOVE〕Salary and other benefits are excellent and include a company car and help with relocation. 薪水和其他津贴很高,还包括配给一辆公司汽车以及帮助搬家。朗文写作活用〔PAY〕Many companies subsidize meals for their workers. 许多公司给员工膳食津贴。朗文写作活用〔REPRESENT〕In the morning the minister received a deputation from the National Union of Farmers protesting about the government's plans to cut agricultural subsidies. 早上部长接待了全国农民协会的一个代表团,他们抗议政府削减农业津贴的计划。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕The amount of money you earn does not affect your entitlement to child benefit for your children. 你挣钱多少不会影响你为孩子领取儿童津贴的权利。朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕Once you've spent your allowance there won't be any more. You must learn to be more careful with money. 津贴一旦用完了你就不会再有了一你得学会精打细算。朗文写作活用〔TOO/TOO MUCH〕Government subsidies have resulted in huge grain surpluses. 政府津贴造成了大量的谷物剩余。朗文写作活用〔active〕Being on full military duty and receiving full pay.现役的:承担全部的军事义务和接受津贴的美国传统〔allowance〕I can just live on my allowance.我靠津贴仅仅乎能生活。牛津同义词〔allowance〕She spends her allowance on clothes.她用津贴来买衣服。牛津搭配〔annuity〕The annual payment of an allowance or income.年金:津贴或收入的年度支付美国传统〔axe〕Food and housing subsidies were axed in 1976.在1976年,食品和住房津贴遭到大幅度的削减。英汉大词典〔base pay〕An amount or a rate of compensation for a specified position of employment or activity excluding any other payments or allowances.基本工资,底薪:补偿给特定职位的雇员或活动的一定数量或比率的薪金,不包括其它的报酬或津贴美国传统〔benefit〕A payment made or an entitlement available in accordance with a wage agreement, an insurance policy, or a public assistance program.津贴,救济金,保险费:按照工资协议、保险单或公共救助计划提供的费用或权利美国传统〔benefit〕One way to cut spending is to move from universal benefits to means-tested ones.削减开支的一种方法是将发放普遍津贴转为根据经济状况审查发放津贴。牛津搭配〔benefit〕You might be entitled to housing benefit.你也许有资格申领住房津贴。朗文当代〔bonus〕A sum of money in addition to salary that is given to a professional athlete for signing up with a team.津贴:职业运动员与队里签约后薪水之外应得的一笔钱美国传统〔bonus〕I got £25 as a Christmas bonus.我得到25英镑圣诞节额外津贴。牛津同义词〔camp-in〕When special meal allowances were cut off, about50indignant refugees staged a “camp-in”.约有50名愤怒的难民举行“露营示威”,抗议停发伙食特别津贴。英汉大词典〔cost-of-living allowance〕Nurses working in the capital receive an additional 7.5 percent cost-of-living allowance.在首都工作的护士额外获得7.5%的生活费用津贴。剑桥高阶〔cost〕Delegates receive allowances to meet the cost of travel.代表有差旅费津贴。牛津搭配〔cushion〕The price rises will be cushioned by welfare benefits.福利津贴将减轻物价上涨带来的负担。外研社新世纪〔cushion〕The unemployed are cushioned by social-security benefits.失业者受社会保险津贴的救助。英汉大词典〔dearness allowance〕Giving relief to its employees and pensioners from inflation, the central government announced a seven percentage point increase in dearness allowance.为了减轻通货膨胀对雇员和退休人员的影响,中央政府宣布把物价津贴提高7个百分点。剑桥高阶〔departure〕This would be a radical departure from the subsidy system.这对津贴制度来说将是重大的改革。朗文当代〔ensue〕He spent his allowance the first week and a lean month ensued.他第一周就把津贴用完,接着过了一个月拮据的日子。英汉大词典〔entertain〕Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients ? 你招待客户有津贴吗?朗文当代〔entitlement〕Do you need advice on your entitlement to state benefits? 关于你享受的国家津贴,你需要一些建议吗?朗文当代〔entitlement〕Make sure you are getting your full entitlement.要确保你拿的是全额津贴。麦克米伦高阶〔entitlement〕Medicaid, Medicare and other entitlement programs 医疗援助制度、老年保健医疗制度以及其他政府津贴计划牛津高阶〔fiddler〕Other benefits such as dole money could be frozen and there will be a huge push to weed out fiddlers.其他如失业救济金之类的津贴或会冻结, 同时大力推进清理虚报冒领者的工作。外研社新世纪〔giro〕As soon as you cash your giro, you just want to go out.一旦你把失业津贴转账支票兑现, 你就会想要出去玩。外研社新世纪〔giveback〕A cutback in employee wages or benefits conceded by a labor union in acknowledgment of unfavorable economic conditions or in exchange for other benefits.削减,福利归还:雇员工资的削减,或是对由劳动工会承认的在不利经济条件下给予的津贴的削减,或是为了交换其它利益而给予的津贴的削减美国传统〔go〕Don't go over the limit of your allowance.不要超过你的津贴的限额。英汉大词典〔housing benefit〕Housing benefit is calculated on the basis of a level of income fixed by the government.住房津贴是基于政府规定的收入水平来计算的。外研社新世纪〔housing benefit〕Many pensioners are on housing benefit.许多退休人员都享受住房津贴。外研社新世纪〔improve〕We received a grant to improve our house.我们得到一笔津贴,用来把房子整修翻新。牛津同义词〔itemize〕This benefit is available only to taxpayers who itemize.只有扣除税额的纳税人才能获得该项津贴美国传统〔mileage〕An allowance for travel expenses established at a specified rate per mile.按英里里程计算的补贴:以每英里的特定比率所认可的旅行消费的津贴美国传统〔miscellaneous〕They receive a grant of £1094 to cover the cost of miscellaneous expenses.他们收到 1094 英镑津贴用于支付各种杂费。朗文当代〔overdue〕Teachers have joined a strike aimed at forcing the government to pay overdue salaries and allowances.教师加入了旨在迫使政府支付拖欠薪水和津贴的罢工。柯林斯高阶〔over〕Diplomats receive a generous living allowance over and above their basic salaries.除了基本工资外,外交官们还能得到一笔丰厚的生活津贴。麦克米伦高阶〔per diem〕An allowance for daily expenses.每天支出的津贴美国传统〔perk〕Are there any perks that go with your job?你的工作有什么津贴吗?牛津同义词〔pittance〕A meager monetary allowance, wage, or remuneration.少量津贴:很少一部分金钱补助、工资或津贴美国传统〔pocket money〕Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week.志愿者每周有21英镑的日常津贴。外研社新世纪〔poverty〕Caught in the poverty trap, they are unable to save money for business ventures.工资增加,政府津贴就减少,他们身陷贫困陷阱,无法存钱办公司。牛津搭配〔preface〕The president prefaced his remarks by saying he has supported unemployment benefits all along.总统在发表讲话前说他一直以来都支持发放失业津贴。柯林斯高阶〔pro rata〕Holiday entitlement for part-time staff is calculated pro rata(=according to the number of hours worked).兼职员工节假日的津贴是按比例来计算的。麦克米伦高阶〔progressively〕The amount of grant the council received from the Government was progressively reduced.这个委员会获得的政府津贴数额逐渐减少。柯林斯高阶〔provide ... with〕Beijing University provided her with an allowance when she was studying there.北京大学在她学习期间给她提供了津贴。21世纪英汉〔quarterage〕A monetary allowance, wage, or payment made or received quarterly.按季收付的款项:按季度发放或收到的津贴、工资或付款美国传统〔receive〕Fewer people receive state benefits now.现在得到政府津贴的人更少了。麦克米伦高阶〔receive〕You might be entitled to receive housing benefit.你或许有资格获得住房津贴。牛津搭配〔rejig〕Supplementary Benefits is essentially a rejig of National Assistance.《附加津贴条例》实质上是经过修订的《国家补助条例》。英汉大词典〔shore〕The government used subsidies to shore up farm prices.政府利用津贴去支撑农产品的价格。文馨英汉〔sound〕He was being paid danger money from the sound of it.听起来他拿到了危险工作津贴。外研社新世纪〔stipendiary〕A recipient of a stipend.接受津贴者美国传统〔subsidiary〕Of, relating to, or of the nature of a subsidy.补助金的,有关补助金或津贴的或有其性质的美国传统〔subsidizable〕Soldiers are subsidized in our country .在我国军人享受津贴待遇。21世纪英汉〔subsidize〕To assist or support with a subsidy.以津贴补助美国传统〔subsidy〕The company received a substantial government subsidy.公司得到了大笔的政府津贴。剑桥高阶〔subvention〕An endowment or a subsidy, as that given by a government to an institution for research; a grant of financial aid.经费,援助:赠与或津贴,如政府拨给一机构作研究之用者;给予的财政援助美国传统〔table money〕An allowance given especially to senior officers in the armed services for the official entertaining of visitors.招待津贴:尤指发放给武装部队的高级军官的一种津贴,用来招待正式来访者美国传统〔tax〕Child care for working mothers should not be taxed.给职业母亲发放的育儿津贴不应该收税。麦克米伦高阶〔termination〕You may face a reduction or termination of benefits.你可能会面临津贴减少或取消。朗文当代〔transfer payment〕A non-compensatory government payment to individuals, as for welfare or social security benefits.转账付款:政府对个人的非赔偿性给付,如福利金或社会福利津贴美国传统〔unemployment benefit〕Applications for unemployment benefits dropped last month.上个月申请失业津贴的人数下降了。牛津高阶〔weighting〕Do they pay London weighting? 他们支付在伦敦工作的额外津贴吗?剑桥高阶〔weighting〕I get an extra £2,700-a-year London weighting.我每年得到2,700英镑的伦敦地区额外津贴。柯林斯高阶〔weighting〕The salary alone is not high, but you also get a London weighting.工资本身不高,但你还有在伦敦工作的额外津贴。韦氏高阶〔wistful〕I can't help feeling slightly wistful about the perks I'm giving up.我不禁对自己将要放弃的津贴感到有点儿不舍。柯林斯高阶A new law requires companies to offer comparable health benefits to top executives and rank-and-file workers.一项新法律要求公司向高级行政人员和普通工人提供类似的健康津贴。剑桥国际All nurses living in London will qualify for the new cost-of-living allowance.所有住在伦敦的护士都将有资格得到新的生活费用津贴。牛津商务Board members receive a stipend of $1 000 for every meeting they attend.董事会成员每次参加会议均可以得到 1000 元的津贴。牛津商务Gary's been rorting the system, getting both a student allowance and unemployment benefit.加里一直在利用现有制度,同时领取学生津贴和失业补助。剑桥国际How do I find out how much per diem is allowable for my travel? 我怎样才能知道自己出差的日津贴有多少?牛津商务It has been suggested that all housing subsidies should be subsumed into a single housing allowance.人们建议将各种不同类型的住房补贴合并为单一的住房津贴。剑桥国际Many city firms offer a weighting to encourage applicants who might otherwise look for jobs in areas where property prices are lower.许多城市里的公司为应聘者提供一笔额外津贴鼓励他们来公司就职,否则他们也许会到房价较低的地区去找工作。剑桥国际Medicard, Medicare and other entitlement programs 医疗补助制度、老年保健医疗制度及其他政府津贴计划牛津商务The company gives me a travel allowance.公司给我发放差旅津贴。牛津商务The company offers a competitive benefits package.公司提供很有竞争力的津贴方案。牛津商务The extra allowance is expressed as a proportion of your basic pay.额外津贴是以基本工资的百分比表示的。牛津商务The leaflet shows you the annual amount of benefit dollars you will receive.这手册上写明了你将得到的年度免税津贴额。牛津商务The perks of the job include a company pension scheme and a generous travel allowance (=money that an employee can spend while travelling on company business).工作津贴包括公司的养老金方案和丰厚的出差补助。剑桥国际The total for all meals in one day must not exceed the maximum per diem allowance.一日用餐的总开支不得超过日津贴的上限。牛津商务The union cannot afford to provide strike pay indefinitely.工会不可能无限期地发放罢工津贴。剑桥国际This industry depends for its survival on government subsidies. 这个行业靠政府津贴而得以维持。译典通We are finding it difficult to continue to provide the same level of employee benefits 我们发现难以继续提供相同水平的员工津贴。牛津商务Where no public transport is available a mileage allowance (= a payment based on the number of miles driven) is paid.在没有公共交通的情况下,则支付里程津贴。牛津商务While he was at college, his parents gave him such a small allowance that he had to earn extra money working in a bar.他在大学里的时候,他的父母给他这么少的津贴,以致于他不得不在一家酒吧里打工挣取额外的钱。剑桥国际
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