| 单词 | 洞穴 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-lined〕Female bears tend to line their dens with leaves or grass.母熊往往会在洞穴里垫些树叶或草。柯林斯高阶〔DESTROY〕When they demolished the church, a cave was discovered beneath it. 他们拆掉教堂时，在它底下发现了一个洞穴。朗文写作活用〔DISTANCE〕Only a short way from the buildings is the impressive entrance to Bruntscar Cave. 距这些建筑仅一小段路就是壮观的布伦特斯卡洞穴的入口处。朗文写作活用〔DOWN〕We descended into the cave by a rope ladder. 我们用绳梯爬下洞穴。朗文写作活用〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕The idea of going down into the caves terrified her. 下到那些洞穴里去的想法把她吓坏了。朗文写作活用〔Fingal's Cave〕A cavern of western Scotland on Staffa Island in the Inner Hebrides. The cave is noted for its unusual beauty.苏戈尔洞：苏格兰西部的一个洞穴，位于内赫布里底群岛中的斯塔伐岛上。因其罕见的美景而著名美国传统〔Neolithic〕Neolithic man/tribes/cave painters 新石器时代人/部落/洞穴画家韦氏高阶〔Polyphemus〕The Cyclops who confined Odysseus and his companions in a cave until Odysseus blinded him and escaped.波吕斐摩斯：独眼巨人，他将奥德修斯和其同伴禁锢于一个洞穴中，直到奥德修斯将其眼弄瞎后逃跑美国传统〔UNDER/BELOW〕Electronic sensors have located a huge subterranean cavern in the Sierre Madre mountain range. 电子感应器在马德雷山脉中发现了一个很大的地下洞穴。朗文写作活用〔accidentally〕An entrance to the cave was accidentally discovered by a builder in 1780.洞穴的入口是一位施工人员在1780年偶然发现的。外研社新世纪〔ambient〕Caves maintain moderate ambient temperatures.洞穴保持着温和的环境温度。外研社新世纪〔antre〕A cavern; a cave.洞窟；洞穴美国传统〔arrangement〕The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement.这些洞穴只接受预约参观。外研社新世纪〔artifact〕The caves contained many prehistoric artifacts.这些洞穴里有许多史前的手工制品。韦氏高阶〔be none the worse〕They were trapped in the cave for a couple of days but they were none the worse for their experience.他们被困在洞穴中好几天，但这一经历对他们没有什么影响。剑桥高阶〔beaded〕The cave walls were beaded with moisture.这个洞穴壁上布满了水珠。柯林斯高阶〔beholder〕The caves cannot but inspire wonder in the beholder.这些洞穴让观者无不叹为观止。柯林斯高阶〔breach〕Tree roots have breached the roof of the cave.树根穿透了洞穴顶部。外研社新世纪〔cavefish〕Any of various freshwater fishes of the family Amblyopsidae, found in subterranean waters and having rudimentary, nonfunctioning eyes.洞穴鱼：钝棘翻车鱼科的淡水鱼，生活在地下水中，有退化的、不起作用的眼美国传统〔cavernous〕Filled with caverns.多洞穴的美国传统〔cavernous〕The work space is a bare and cavernous warehouse.工作场地是个跟洞穴一样空荡荡的大仓库。外研社新世纪〔cavern〕A large underground chamber, as in a cave.大型地下洞穴美国传统〔caver〕One who explores or studies caves, especially as a sport or recreational pursuit.爱好探察洞穴者：探勘或研究穴窟者，尤指为寻求运动或娱乐者美国传统〔cave〕We took shelter in a dark cave.我们躲避在一个黑暗的洞穴里。牛津搭配〔caving〕He had always wanted to go caving.他过去一直想探索洞穴。牛津高阶〔cavity〕The gold was hidden in a secret cavity.金子藏在一个隐秘的洞穴里。剑桥高阶〔chamber〕They found themselves in a vast underground chamber.他们发现身处一个地下大洞穴。牛津高阶〔cove〕A cave or cavern.洞穴：洞，山洞美国传统〔dangerous〕Potholing can be dangerous.洞穴探险有时会比较危险。外研社新世纪〔den〕A cave or hollow used as a refuge or hiding place.洞穴：一个用于避难或藏身的洞穴或空洞美国传统〔den〕The bears will spend most of the winter in their den.熊总是在自己的洞穴里度过大半个冬季。韦氏高阶〔den〕To inhabit or hide in a den.穴居：居住或藏在洞穴里美国传统〔depth〕The clam burrows in the sand to a considerable depth.蛤蜊在沙里挖的洞穴相当深。牛津搭配〔descend into〕They descended into the cave.他们下到洞穴。21世纪英汉〔descend〕The workers descended into the hole.工人们下到洞穴中。韦氏高阶〔digger〕When we say 'diggers', we refer to any outside underground animal.diggers指的是在户外地下洞穴生活的动物。外研社新世纪〔earth〕The fox went to earth within a hundred yards of the leading hound.那只狐狸在距离带队的猎狗不到100码处逃进洞穴。英汉大词典〔earth〕The lair of a burrowing animal.洞穴：穴居动物的洞穴美国传统〔earth〕The rabbit earthed.兔子躲进了洞穴。21世纪英汉〔enchanted〕King Arthur hid his treasures here and Merlin enchanted the cave so that nobody should ever find them.亚瑟王将他的财宝藏在这里，墨林对洞穴施了魔法，这样永远不会有人找到那些财宝。柯林斯高阶〔enchant〕King Arthur hid his treasures here and Merlin enchanted the cave so that nobody should ever find them.亚瑟王把金银财宝藏在洞里, 墨林对洞穴施了魔法, 这样永远不会有人找到那些财宝。外研社新世纪〔excavate〕The turtles burrow into the sand and excavate a small chamber.海龟们往沙里打洞并挖出了一个小洞穴。外研社新世纪〔excavation〕A hole formed by excavating.洞，穴：挖掘的洞穴美国传统〔expertise〕The SAS and American special forces have the expertise to engage in cave and tunnel warfare.英国特种空军部队和美国特种部队应对洞穴战和隧道战很在行。外研社新世纪〔extend〕The caves extend for some 18 kilometres.那些洞穴深约18公里。外研社新世纪〔exude〕Moisture exuded from the walls of the cave.潮气从洞穴的壁上渗出。韦氏高阶〔flagstick〕A removable pole with a numbered flag marking the placement of each hole on the putting greens of a golf course.标指旗：一种可移动的上有有标号的旗帜的木杆，用于标明高尔夫球场上击球区内每个洞穴的位置美国传统〔flooded〕This is the type of flood dreaded by cavers.这正是洞穴探险者害怕的那种洪水。柯林斯高阶〔gallery〕An underground tunnel or passageway, as in a cave or one dug for military or mining purposes.隧道，地道：地下隧道或通道，如在洞穴内的或为军用、采矿而挖掘的地道美国传统〔go spelunking〕They love to go spelunking.他们喜欢探察洞穴。韦氏高阶〔headlight〕A lamp mounted on a miner's or spelunker's hard hat.照明灯：一种安装在矿工或洞穴探险者头戴的坚固帽子上的灯美国传统〔heedless〕Heedless of time or any other consideration, they began to search the underwater cave.他们顾不上考虑时间或任何其他因素就开始寻找水下洞穴。柯林斯高阶〔hole〕An animal's hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow.洞穴：动物中空的洞穴，如地洞美国传统〔hole〕Informal To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.【非正式用语】 在洞穴中避难或躲藏美国传统〔infill〕The entrance to the cave was infilled by the landowner.洞穴入口被地产主人堵上了。外研社新世纪〔karst〕An area of irregular limestone in which erosion has produced fissures, sinkholes, underground streams, and caverns.喀斯特：由于腐蚀而产生裂隙，落水洞，潜流和洞穴的不规则的石灰岩地区美国传统〔length〕I've been/traveled the length and breadth of the canyon, but I still haven't found the caves I'm looking for.我已经走遍整个峡谷，但还是没有发现我想要寻找的那些洞穴。韦氏高阶〔lure〕They lured the bear out of its den.他们引诱熊走出洞穴。韦氏高阶〔mask〕Undergrowth masked the entrance to the cave.灌木丛阻挡了视线，而看不见洞穴里面美国传统〔natural〕Poole's Cavern, a deeply impressive natural wonder普尔洞穴, 一处令人赞叹的自然奇观外研社新世纪〔occupation〕Some evidence of human occupation was found in these caves.在这些洞穴中发现了一些人类活动的痕迹。韦氏高阶〔outline〕Outlines of animals were carved into the cave's walls.这个洞穴的岩壁上刻有动物的轮廓图形。韦氏高阶〔pitfall〕A concealed hole in the ground that serves as a trap.陷阱，圈套：作为陷阱用的地上的隐蔽洞穴美国传统〔pothole〕They often go potholing on Mount Huashan.他们常在华山探索洞穴。21世纪英汉〔primitive〕European primitives painted hunting scenes on the walls of caves.欧洲的原始人在洞穴的岩壁上描绘狩猎场景。外研社新世纪〔probe〕The explorers spent all day probing the cave.勘探队员们一整天都在探查那个洞穴。英汉大词典〔ranger〕Bill Justice is a park ranger at the Carlsbad Caverns National Park.比尔•贾斯蒂斯是卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园的巡逻员。外研社新世纪〔refuge〕A small cave was the only refuge from the cold.小洞穴是唯一可以避寒的地方。外研社新世纪〔safety〕Walkways allow visitors to enter the caves in perfect safety.步行道使游客可以十分安全地进入洞穴。牛津搭配〔savage〕Twelve thousand years ago, our ancestors were primitive savages living in caves.12000年以前，我们的祖先生活在洞穴里，是原始野蛮人。剑桥高阶〔speleology〕Exploration of caves.对洞穴的探索美国传统〔speleology〕The scientific study of caves.洞穴学：对洞穴的科学研究美国传统〔spelunker〕One who explores and studies caves chiefly as a hobby.洞穴学家：作为爱好而探索及研究洞穴的人美国传统〔spelunking〕Her hobbies include hiking, biking, and spelunking.她的爱好有徒步旅行、自行车运动及洞穴探察。韦氏高阶〔spelunking〕I took up spelunking.我搞起了洞穴探察。英汉大词典〔spelunking〕Let's go spelunking at the weekend.我们周末去洞穴探险怎样？剑桥高阶〔spelunking〕Read a book on spelunking and enjoy the excitement of underground exploration.读一本有关洞穴探察的书,好好体会一下地下探察的惊险乐趣。英汉大词典〔stroke〕She stroked the ball toward the hole.她稳稳地把球击向洞穴。韦氏高阶〔take〕The steps took us up to a cave in the cliff.拾级而上，我们来到了悬崖上的一处洞穴。麦克米伦高阶〔terrier〕Any of several typically small, active breeds of hunting dog originally developed for driving game from burrows.㹴：几种典型的小型而活跃的猎犬中的任何一种，原来驯养用来将猎物驱离洞穴美国传统〔tree surgery〕Treatment of diseased or damaged trees by filling cavities and pruning and bracing branches.树木修补术：对患病或受到破坏的树木的修治,方法是填补洞穴，修剪和支撑枝条美国传统〔vesicle〕Geology A small cavity formed in volcanic rock by entrapment of a gas bubble during solidification.【地质学】 气泡：在成石过程中在火山岩中包含气体的一种小洞穴美国传统〔womb〕A moan issued from the womb of the cave.从那洞穴深处传出一声呜咽。英汉大词典Animal bones were found on the floor of the cave.那个洞穴底部发现了动物的骨头。剑桥国际Chimpanzees use tools to obtain food in the wild -- they use twigs to fish termites out of holes.黑猩猩用工具在野外获得食物----用嫩枝把白蚁勾出洞穴。剑桥国际Most of the big stores have a Santa's grotto in the weeks before Christmas.在圣诞节前的几个星期里许多大商场都设有圣诞老人洞穴。剑桥国际Our forefathers once lived in caves. 我们的祖先曾在洞穴居住。译典通Painting originated in prehistoric times with murals drawn on cave walls.绘画始于史前时期洞穴墙壁上的壁画。剑桥国际Potholers often have to squeeze through tunnels that are only a couple of feet high.探索洞穴者常常得从只有两三英尺高的坑道中挤过。剑桥国际Small animals had honeycombed the cliff with caves. 小动物们在悬崖上筑有许多蜂巢似的洞穴。译典通That is actually a cavity in the earth. 那其实是一个地下洞穴。译典通The cave was inaccessible, high up the top of a cliff which no one could climb. 那个洞穴在没人能爬的高耸的悬崖顶上，无法进入。译典通The cave was inhabited by a hermit in the 19th century. 19 世纪有一位隐士住在这个洞穴里。剑桥国际The echoes of his scream sounded in the cave for several seconds.他的尖叫声在洞穴中回响了好几秒。剑桥国际The girl lost her way in the cavern. 女孩在大洞穴中迷了路。译典通The hill was honeycombed with passages and chambers.小山上布满了洞穴和通道。剑桥国际The prisoners were chambered in a narrow cave. 囚犯们被关押在一个狭小的洞穴中。译典通These cliffs are full of cavities, ledges and crevices that make perfect eyries.这些峭壁上到处是洞穴、悬岩、岩缝等可供猛禽筑巢的理想地点。剑桥国际We did some spelunking on our vacation.我们在假期中作了洞穴探查。剑桥国际We reached a beautiful grotto, whose entrance was almost hid by the vines. 我们到达了一个美丽的洞穴，洞的进口几乎被藤蔓遮掩著。译典通 |
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