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单词 氢化
释义 DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Darvon〕A trademark used for propoxyphene hydrochloride.达尔丰:用来表示丙氧基氢化物的商标美国传统〔MIX〕Greenhouse gases combine with hydrocarbons to form smog. 温室气体与碳氢化合物相混合就形成了烟雾。朗文写作活用〔asphaltite〕A solid, dark-colored complex of hydrocarbons found in natural veins and deposits.沥青岩:天然矿脉和矿藏中的黑色固体碳氢化合物美国传统〔carburet〕To combine or mix (a gas, for example) with volatile hydrocarbons, so as to increase available fuel energy.使与碳化合:使(例如,一种气体)与易挥发的碳氢化合物结合或混合,以增加燃料的可用能量美国传统〔carburize〕To carburet.使与碳氢化合物混合,以增加燃料的可用能量美国传统〔corticosteroid〕Any of the steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex or their synthetic equivalents, such as cortisol and aldesterone.皮质甾类:由肾上腺或其合成的同类物,如氢化皮质酮和醛固酮美国传统〔cyclization〕The formation of one or more rings in a hydrocarbon.环化,环化作用:在碳氢化合物里,一个或者几个环的形成美国传统〔dioxin〕Any of several carcinogenic or teratogenic heterocyclic hydrocarbons that occur as impurities in petroleum-derived herbicides.戴奥辛:一种致癌或致畸杂环族碳氢化合物,在从石油提取的除锈剂中以不纯物出现美国传统〔effloresce〕To become a powder by losing water of crystallization, as when a hydrated crystal is exposed to air.风化:当氢化晶体暴露在空气中时,晶体丧失水分而变成粉末的现象美国传统〔fossil fuel〕A hydrocarbon deposit, such as petroleum, coal, or natural gas, derived from living matter of a previous geologic time and used for fuel.矿物燃料:碳氢化合物的沉淀,如石油、煤、天然气等,由古代生物衍生而成,经过开发后用作燃料美国传统〔hydride〕A compound of hydrogen with another, more electropositive element or group.氢化物:氢与另一种电正性较大的元素或基组成的二元化合物美国传统〔hydriodic acid〕A clear, colorless or pale yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide, HI, that is a strong acid and reducing agent.氢碘酸:一种纯净、无色或浅黄色氢化碘的水溶液,HI,是一种强酸和还原剂美国传统〔hydrocarbon〕Any of numerous organic compounds, such as benzene and methane, that contain only carbon and hydrogen.碳氢化合物:只含有碳和氢的多种有机化合物的一种,如苯和甲烷美国传统〔hydrocrack〕To break down (a hydrocarbon) by the process of hydrocracking.氢化裂解:通过含氢石油分裂过程来分解(碳氢化合物)美国传统〔hydrogenated〕The study showed that partially hydrogenated oils increase the risk of heart disease.研究表明,不完全氢化油会增加患心脏病的危险。韦氏高阶〔hydrogenate〕To combine with or subject to the action of hydrogen, especially to combine (an unsaturated oil) with hydrogen to produce a solid fat.使与氢化合,使氢化:与氢的作用相结合,或受氢作用的影响,尤其是将(不饱和的油)与氢结合产生一种固体脂肪美国传统〔inorganic〕Chemistry Of or relating to compounds not containing hydrocarbon groups.【化学】 无机的:属于或关于不包括各种碳氢化合物的混合物的美国传统〔margarine〕A fatty solid butter substitute consisting of a blend of hydrogenated vegetable oils mixed with emulsifiers, vitamins, coloring matter, and other ingredients.人造奶油:一种多脂肪固体黄油的替代物,由氢化植物油与乳化剂、维他命、色素和其它成份的混合物构成美国传统〔normal〕Designating an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a straight and unbranched chain of carbon atoms.正(链)的:指定脂肪族碳氢化合物含有一直且无分枝的碳原子链美国传统〔oil shale〕A black or dark brown shale containing hydrocarbons that yield petroleum by distillation.油页岩:一种黑色或深褐色的页岩,含有碳氢化合物,通过提炼可产石油美国传统〔open chain〕An arrangement of atoms that does not form a ring, as in silicon compounds and various carbon compounds, such as aliphatic hydrocarbons.开链:一种在结构式中可由中端点不连接成一个环的链描述原子的排列,如在硅化合物和多种碳化合物中,如脂肪族碳氢化合物美国传统〔organochlorine〕Any of various hydrocarbon pesticides, such as DDT, that contain chlorine.有机氯:一种含氯的碳氢化合物杀虫农药,如滴滴涕杀虫剂美国传统〔ozocerite〕A yellow-brown to black or green hydrocarbon wax, found in irregular veins in sandstones and used in making electrical insulation and polishes.石蜡:一种棕黄粉至黑色或绿色的碳氢化合的蜡状物,发现于不规则沙石的岩脉中,并用来制作电绝缘和上光剂美国传统〔paramylum〕A carbohydrate resembling starch that is composed of glucose and forms the reserve foodstuff of certain algae.副淀粉,类淀粉,裸藻淀粉:一种类似淀粉的碳氢化合物,由葡萄糖构成并保留了某些藻类植物的营养成分美国传统〔photochemical smog〕Air pollution produced by the action of sunlight on hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and other pollutants.光化烟雾:由光线与碳氢化合物、氮氧化合物和其它污染物质反应而产生的大气污染美国传统〔photorespiration〕Oxidation of carbohydrates in plants with the release of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.光呼吸(作用):在光合作用过程中,植物释放出二氧化碳,同时体内碳氢化合物氧化美国传统〔reduction〕A reaction in which hydrogen is combined with a compound.氢化反应:氢与化合物结合的反应美国传统〔silane〕Any of a group of silicon hydrides having the general formula SiH that are analogous to the paraffin hydrocarbons.硅烷:总分子式为SiH的硅氢化合物的一种,与链烷碳氢化合物相似美国传统〔tar〕A dark, oily, viscous material, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, produced by the destructive distillation of organic substances such as wood, coal, or peat.焦油:一种黑色的油状黏稠物质,主要含碳氢化合物,通过对有机物质(如木材、煤炭或泥炭)进行干馏而制得美国传统〔torbernite〕A green radioactive mineral that is a hydrous crystalline phosphate of uranium and copper.铜铀云母:一种绿色的放射性矿物,为铀和铜的氢化结晶云母美国传统We must cut cars’fuel consumption and hydrocarbon emissions.我们必须减少汽车的油耗和碳氢化合物的排放。剑桥国际
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