| 单词 | 民事 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔King's Bench〕A division of the British superior court system that hears criminal and civil cases. Used when the sovereign is a man.英国高等法院：英国高等法院系统的分院，审理刑事和民事案件。当掌权人是男性时使用此词美国传统〔Queen's Bench〕A division of the British superior courts system that hears criminal and civil cases. Used when the sovereign is a woman.王座法院：英国高等法院系统中的一个部门，对刑事和民事案件进行审理，用于当时统治者是一妇女美国传统〔action〕Her husband brought a civil action against her after their divorce.离婚后她丈夫对她提起民事诉讼。牛津搭配〔action〕Mr Harrison now intends to bring civil actions for damages against the police.哈里森先生现在打算就损失对警方提起民事诉讼。外研社新世纪〔apparitor〕An official who was formerly sent to carry out the orders of a civil or ecclesiastical court.传票送达官，执行官：宗教法庭或旧时民事法庭的传票送达官美国传统〔assize〕One of the periodic court sessions formerly held in each of the counties of England and Wales for the trial of civil or criminal cases.巡回审判（庭）：以前在英格兰和威尔士各郡，审判民事或刑事案件时的一种不定时开庭期的巡回审判庭美国传统〔be in hot water〕He found himself in hot water over his comments about immigration.他发现自己针对移民事务发表的那些言论给自己惹上了麻烦。剑桥高阶〔benefit of clergy〕Exemption from trial or punishment in a civil court, given to the clergy in the Middle Ages.豁免权：在中世纪，教士享有的在民事法庭免受处罚的权利美国传统〔civil action〕She brought a civil action against her former employer.她对前雇主提起了民事诉讼。剑桥高阶〔civil marriage〕A marriage ceremony performed by a civil official.公证结婚：由民事法官主持的结婚仪式美国传统〔civil〕He will begin civil proceedings this week.他这个星期将开始民事诉讼程序。麦克米伦高阶〔civil〕I intend to bring an action in the civil courts.我打算到民事法庭去起诉。麦克米伦高阶〔civil〕Jewish civil and religious law犹太人的民事和宗教律法外研社新世纪〔civil〕Many civil cases can be settled out of court.许多民事案件都可以在法庭外解决。朗文当代〔civil〕The couple filed a civil suit against the company that made the crib.这对夫妻对这家生产婴儿床的公司提起了民事诉讼。韦氏高阶〔civil〕The matter would be better dealt with in the civil court rather than by an expensive criminal proceeding.这事最好在民事法庭处理，而不要进行昂贵的刑事诉讼。剑桥高阶〔code〕Each state in the US has a different criminal and civil code.美国的每个州都有不同的刑事和民事法规。朗文当代〔commissioner〕He was appointed United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.他获任联合国难民事务高级专员。牛津搭配〔common pleas〕In some states of the United States, a court of common pleas.民事诉讼：美国某些州的民事诉讼法庭美国传统〔common-law marriage〕A marriage existing by mutual agreement between a man and a woman, or by the fact of their cohabitation, without a civil or religious ceremony.习惯法婚姻：存在于男女之间相互同意或根据他们同居的事实的婚姻，没有民事或宗教典礼美国传统〔complaint〕The presentation by the plaintiff in a civil action, setting forth the claim on which relief is sought.原告的控诉：在民事诉讼中原告的陈述，在其中提出请求以获得救济美国传统〔concurrent〕State and federal courts possess concurrent jurisdiction over particular civil lawsuits.州法院和联邦法院对某些特定的民事诉讼案件拥有同等管辖权。外研社新世纪〔court of common pleas〕A court in Great Britain that formerly heard civil cases between commoners.民事法院，普通诉讼法院：旧时英国审理普通人之间的民事案件的法院美国传统〔court〕She should seek damages through the civil courts.她应该通过民事法庭寻求损害赔偿。牛津搭配〔court〕The burden of proof is lower in a civil court than at a criminal hearing.民事法院要求提供的证据数量比刑事听审要低。牛津搭配〔damage〕A woman is to bring a civil damages claim against the two men.一名女子要对这两名男子提起民事赔偿诉讼。牛津搭配〔defend〕To represent (a defendant) in a civil or criminal action.辩护：为（被告）的民事或刑事诉讼进行辩护美国传统〔divorce〕The church may disapprove but Catholics can and do obtain civil divorces.教会也许不同意，但是天主教徒可以请求民事离婚并且能够获准。牛津搭配〔false imprisonment〕He brought civil proceedings against the police for false imprisonment.他向法庭提起民事诉讼，控告警方非法拘留。剑桥高阶〔fine〕A forfeiture or penalty to be paid to the offended party in a civil action.赔偿：民事诉讼中付给受害一方的罚金或罚款美国传统〔lauded〕He lauded the work of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.他高度赞扬了联合国难民事务高级专员的工作。柯林斯高阶〔laud〕He lauded the work of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.他高度赞扬了联合国难民事务高级专员的工作。外研社新世纪〔mediate〕The court was set up to mediate in civil disputes .这种法庭是为调解民事纠纷而设立的。朗文当代〔military〕He is being tried in a military court rather than in a civilian court.他正在军事法庭而不是民事法庭接受审判。韦氏高阶〔nolle prosequi〕A declaration that the plaintiff in a civil case or the prosecutor in a criminal case will drop prosecution of all or part of a suit or an indictment.撤消告诉：民事讼案中原告或刑事讼案中的检举人撤回全部或部分诉讼或诉状的起诉的宣告美国传统〔partnership〕Civil partnerships or gay unions are now legal in Britain.民事结合或同性婚姻现在在英国是合法的。牛津搭配〔partnership〕They registered their intention to enter a civil partnership.他们登记想要结成民事伴侣关系。牛津搭配〔penalty〕From April 2003, both criminal and civil penalties for violations can be applied.从2003年4月起, 刑事处罚和民事处罚对违反行为都可以适用。外研社新世纪〔plea〕A defendant's answer to the declaration made by the plaintiff in a civil action.申诉：民事诉讼中被告对原告所做的陈述状的回答美国传统〔proof〕Civil proceedings require a lower standard of proof than criminal cases.民事诉讼比刑事案件的举证标准低。牛津搭配〔prosecution〕He threatened to bring a private prosecution against the doctor.他威胁要对医生提起民事诉讼。牛津高阶〔regard〕Civil contempt is not properly regarded as a criminal act.将民事上的藐视法庭视作刑事犯罪是不合适的。牛津搭配〔run into〕He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。柯林斯高阶〔second〕At least 10,000 military officers have been seconded to civilian jobs in government departments.至少已有万名军官被临时调往政府部门从事民事工作。英汉大词典〔secularism〕The view that religious considerations should be excluded from civil affairs or public education.宗教与教育分离论：一种认为宗教信仰应与民事或公共教育相分离的观点美国传统〔settlement〕They made a financial settlement with the family in order to prevent a civil lawsuit.他们和这一家人达成经济和解，以免去一场民事诉讼。牛津搭配〔slow〕Civil court proceedings are notoriously slow.众所周知，民事诉讼程序非常耗时。牛津搭配〔spotter〕A military or civil defense lookout.军事或民事防御演习美国传统〔store〕The civil justice system lays store by speed and efficiency.民事审判体系注重速度和效率。外研社新世纪〔take up〕He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。柯林斯高阶〔wrong〕There are various kinds of civil wrongs, or torts.存在各种各样的民事不法行为或侵权行为。牛津搭配A person who is wrongly arrested can bring civil proceedings against the police for false imprisonment.一个无辜被捕的人可以对警方的非法监禁提出民事诉讼。剑桥国际He is a learned jurist, who has written several books on civil law. 他是个博学的法学家，著有好几本有关民事法的书。译典通It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison. 这是一宗民事案件，所以不存在判他监禁的问题。译典通Many shareholders have filed civil lawsuits to try to recover their money.很多股东已经提起民事诉讼，尝试取回自己的钱款。牛津商务She brought a civil action against her former employer.她对她以前的雇主提起民事诉讼。剑桥国际The aid agencies working with refugees have (more than) enough on their plate without looking after unnecessary visitors.即使不接待那些不必要的来访者，援助难民事务所也已有足够多的事要干。剑桥国际The court ordered the manufacturer to pay nearly €500 000 in fines and civil damages.法庭下令制造商支付近 50 万欧元的罚款和民事损害赔偿。牛津商务The matter would be better dealt with in the civil court rather than by an expensive criminal proceeding.这件事最好在民事法庭处理，而不要进行昂贵的刑事诉讼。剑桥国际Those suspected of activities for which the penalty is less than two years’imprisonment will be tried in ordinary civilian courts.刑罚在两年以下的被控告者会在一般民事法庭受审。剑桥国际 |
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