| 单词 | 物理学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Clausius〕German mathematician and physicist noted for his contributions to the laws of thermodynamics.克劳修斯，鲁道夫：德国数学家和物理学家，因其对热点学定律的贡献而闻名美国传统〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕Einstein's work on relativity had an enormous impact on the way physics developed. 爱因斯坦的相对论研究对物理学的发展有着巨大的影响。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕Professor Hawking's book is intended for the lay person who has an interest in the field of nuclear physics and astronomy. 霍金教授这本书的读者对象是对核物理学和天文学感兴趣的外行人。朗文写作活用〔LANGUAGE〕Books about physics are usually written in highly technical language. 物理学方面的书籍通常使用非常专门的语言。朗文写作活用〔SUBJECT〕I don't think he majored in maths, I think it was applied physics. 我想他不是主修数学的，是主修应用物理学的。朗文写作活用〔accelerate〕Physics To cause a change of velocity.【物理学】 使改变速度美国传统〔actuality〕Physics deals as much with possibility as it does with actuality.物理学既与可能性打交道，又与现实性打交道。麦克米伦高阶〔amplitude〕Physics The maximum absolute value of a periodically varying quantity.【物理学】 振幅：周期性变量的最大绝对值美国传统〔applied〕Applied Physics.应用物理学柯林斯高阶〔astatic〕Physics Having no particular directional characteristics.【物理学】 无定向的：具有无特定方向的特征美国传统〔astrophysics〕The branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of stellar phenomena.天体物理学：天文学的一个分支，从事星球现象的物理研究美国传统〔beating〕Physics The periodic variation in amplitude of a wave produced by the superposition of two waves of different frequencies.【物理学】 波震动：由两种不同频率的波叠加在一起而产生的波在某一区域内的周期振动美国传统〔beat〕Physics To cause beating by superposing waves of different frequencies.【物理学】 振动：叠加不同频率的波以产生拍差，拍音美国传统〔bedrock〕The discovery may, if verified, shake physics at its bedrock.这一发现假如得到证实,可能动摇物理学的基础。英汉大词典〔burn〕Physics To cause to undergo nuclear fission or fusion.【物理学】 使裂变或聚变：使遭受核裂变或聚变美国传统〔capture〕Physics The phenomenon in which an atom or a nucleus absorbs a subatomic particle, often with the subsequent emission of radiation.【物理学】 俘获：一种原子或原子核吸收亚原子粒子的现象，随后常伴有辐射现象美国传统〔coherence〕Physics The property of being coherent, as of waves.【物理学】 相干性：相干的性质，如波的美国传统〔comprehensive〕He has a comprehensive knowledge of physics.他有广博的物理学知识。文馨英汉〔concentrated〕He made a concentrated effort to study physics.他集中精神去研究物理学。文馨英汉〔conservation of mass〕A principle in classical physics stating that the total mass of an isolated system is unchanged by interaction of its parts.质量守恒：经典物理学上认为一个隔离系统的质量总量不受其局部相互作用的改变的基本原理美国传统〔couple〕Physics A pair of forces of equal magnitude acting in parallel but opposite directions, capable of causing rotation but not translation.【物理学】 力偶：具有相等磁性的两个力，平衡作用但反向，能导致旋转但不能造成平移美国传统〔covariant theory〕The principle that the laws of physics have the same form regardless of the system of coordinates in which they are expressed.协变论：认为不论物理学的规律无论是在什么样的坐标中表达的都具有相同的形式的原理美国传统〔criticality〕Physics The point at which a nuclear reaction is self-sustaining.【物理学】 临界点：核反应能够自我维持的一个点美国传统〔critical〕Physics Capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction.【物理学】 临界的：能够维持链式核反应的美国传统〔damp〕Physics To decrease the amplitude of (a wave).【物理学】 减弱的振幅美国传统〔dark matter〕Our research is focused on dark matter and in particular what we can learn about it using astrophysics.我们的研究重点是暗物质，尤其是如何利用天体物理学中来了解它。剑桥高阶〔decay〕Physics To disintegrate or diminish by radioactive decay.【物理学】 衰变：由于放射性衰变而解体或缩小美国传统〔decouple〕Physics To decrease or eliminate airborne shock waves from (an explosion) by having it take place underground.【物理学】 减低震波：通过在地下爆炸来减弱或消除（爆炸）在空中的震波美国传统〔degree〕She has a physics degree/a degree in physics from Edinburgh.她获得了爱丁堡大学的物理学学位。剑桥高阶〔dipole〕Physics A pair of electric charges or magnetic poles, of equal magnitude but of opposite sign or polarity, separated by a small distance.【物理学】 偶极子：一对电荷或磁极，符号或极性相反但数量相等，彼此隔一定距离美国传统〔doctorate〕She has a doctorate in physics from Yale.她获得了耶鲁大学的物理学博士学位。剑桥高阶〔eccentricity〕Physics The distance between the center of an eccentric and its axis.【物理学】 偏心距：偏心圆的中心与圆轴间的距离美国传统〔effort〕Physics Force applied against inertia.【物理学】 作用力：对惯性施加的一种力美国传统〔electrostatics〕The physics of electrostatic phenomena.静电学：研究静电现象的物理学美国传统〔espouse〕The new theory has been espoused by many leading physicists.这一新理论已得到许多最优秀的物理学家的支持。韦氏高阶〔essential〕He tried to teach them the essentials of physics in just a week.他试图在短短的一周内教会他们物理学的基础知识。韦氏高阶〔example〕It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, for example Physics.将计算机科学与其他学科，如物理学，结合起来是可能的。牛津高阶〔force〕Physics A vector quantity that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.【物理学】 力：一个矢量，它可使受力物体沿力的方向产生加速度美国传统〔framework〕Einstein's research provided much of the theoretical framework for particle physics.爱因斯坦的研究为粒子物理学提供了大部分理论框架。麦克米伦高阶〔hydrostatics〕The branch of physics that deals with fluids at rest and under pressure.流体静力学：物理学的一个分支，研究静止压力下的液体美国传统〔impulsive〕Physics Acting within brief time intervals. Used especially of a force.【物理学】 冲击的：短期内做出的行为。特别是在一种力量的驱使下美国传统〔intensity〕Physics The amount or degree of strength of electricity, light, heat, or sound per unit area or volume.【物理学】 强度程度：单位电、光、热或声的强度的量或程度美国传统〔interfere〕Physics Electronics To cause interference.【物理学】 【电子学】 产生干扰美国传统〔know〕He's known to be an outstanding physicist.他被公认为杰出的物理学家。牛津高阶〔luminance〕Physics The intensity of light per unit area of its source.【物理学】 亮度：每单位发光区的光的强度美国传统〔macrophysics〕The branch of physics that deals with objects and phenomena large enough to be measured and observed.宏观物理学：以能够测量和观察到的物体和现象为研究对象的一个物理学分支美国传统〔matter〕Physics Something that has mass and exists as a solid, liquid, or gas.【物理学】 物体：有质量并以固态、液态或气态形式存在的东西美国传统〔mechanics〕Mechanics is a branch of physics.力学是物理学的一部门。文馨英汉〔mechanistic〕Philosophy Of or relating to the philosophy of mechanism, especially tending to explain phenomena only by reference to physical or biological causes.【哲学】 机械论的：机械论的，有关机械论的，尤指仅通过物理学的或生物学的原因来解释现象的倾向美国传统〔mind〕Many of the world's greatest minds in physics will be attending the convention.许多世界上最伟大的物理学家都将参加大会。韦氏高阶〔molar〕Physics Of or relating to a body of matter as a whole, perceived apart from molecular or atomic properties.【物理学】 质量上的：属于或关于做为整体的物质的，而不作为分子或原子看待美国传统〔nucleus〕Physics The positively charged central region of an atom, composed of protons and neutrons and containing almost all of the mass of the atom.【物理学】 原子核：原子的正极中心部分，由质子和中子构成，几乎集中了原子的全部质量美国传统〔optoelectronics〕The branch of physics that deals with the interconversion of electricity and light.光电子学：研究光电转换的物理学分支美国传统〔other〕Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.笛卡儿从哥白尼、伽利略等人的新物理学和天文学中得到启发。柯林斯高阶〔perturbation〕Physics Astronomy Variation in a designated orbit, as of a planet, resulting from the influence of one or more external bodies.【物理学】 【天文学】 微扰，摄动：在固定轨道中的变化，如行星，由一个或多个外部物体的影响引起美国传统〔physics〕Einstein restructured modern physics.爱因斯坦重新构建了现代物理学。牛津搭配〔pole〕Physics A magnetic pole.【物理学】 磁极美国传统〔positive〕Physics A positive electric charge.【物理学】 正电：正电荷，阳电荷美国传统〔positive〕Physics Relating to or designating electric charge of a sign opposite to that of an electron.【物理学】 正电的：与电子所带电性相反的电荷的，表示正电的或阳性的美国传统〔postdoc〕She did a PhD and a postdoc in plasma physics.她拥有等离子物理学博士学位并做过博士后。剑桥高阶〔power〕Physics The rate at which work is done, expressed as the amount of work per unit time and commonly measured in units such as the watt and horsepower.【物理学】 功率：做功的速率，用每单位时间内所做的功的量来表示，通常用瓦特和马力为单位美国传统〔precession〕Physics The motion of the axis of a spinning body, such as the wobble of a spinning top, when there is an external force acting on the axis.【物理学】 进动：当受到外力作用时旋转体轴的运动，如旋转陀螺般的摇摆美国传统〔prize〕He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.他1985年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。外研社新世纪〔propagate〕Physics To cause (a wave, for example) to move in some direction or through a medium; transmit.【物理学】 传播：使（比如声波）向某个方向移动或通过媒介活动；传送美国传统〔propagate〕Physics To move through a medium.【物理学】 通过煤介传送美国传统〔pulse〕Physics To undergo a series of intermittent occurrences characterized by brief, sudden changes in a quantity.【物理学】 断续跳动：经历一系列以短促而突然的数量变化为特征的间歇性发作美国传统〔pump〕Physics Electromagnetic radiation used to raise atoms or molecules to a higher energy level.【物理学】 电磁辐射能：用来将原子或分子提升到较高能级的电磁辐射美国传统〔quantum jump〕Physics Abrupt change from one energy level to another, especially such a change in the orbit of an electron with the loss or gain of a quantum of energy.【物理学】 量子跃迁：从一能量级到另一能量级的突然变化，尤指在力场轨道中，电子失去或获得能量量子时的变化美国传统〔radiance〕Physics The radiant energy emitted per unit time in a specified direction by a unit area of an emitting surface.【物理学】 辐射能：单位辐射平面在单位时间内向某一方向发出辐射能美国传统〔radiator〕Physics A body that emits radiation.【物理学】 辐射体：发出辐射的东西美国传统〔reaction〕Physics A nuclear reaction.【物理学】 核反应美国传统〔read〕He is reading electron physics at Qinghua University.他现在在清华大学攻读电子物理学。21世纪英汉〔real〕Physics Of, relating to, or being an image formed by light rays that converge in space.【物理学】 实像的：属于或与空间会聚光线形成的影像有关的美国传统〔region〕He is a well-known authority in the region of physics.他是物理学界的一位知名权威。英汉大词典〔relativist〕A physicist who specializes in the theories of relativity.相对论者：专业于相对论理论的物理学家美国传统〔reluctance〕Physics A measure of the opposition to magnetic flux, analogous to electric resistance.【物理学】 磁阻：对磁流动的阻碍的度量，同电流的阻抗类似美国传统〔scattering〕Physics The dispersal of a beam of particles or of radiation into a range of directions as a result of physical interactions.【物理学】 散射：由于相互的物理作用造成微粒束或辐射在一方向范围内分散开来美国传统〔sea〕The continuous body of salt water covering most of the earth's surface, especially this body regarded as a geophysical entity distinct from earth and sky.海：覆盖地球大部分表面的，连续的盐水水体，尤指被认为与土地的本质相区别的地球物理学的物体美国传统〔shield〕Physics A wall or housing of concrete or lead built around a nuclear reactor to prevent the escape of radiation.【物理学】 核屏蔽：一种用混凝土或铅做成的墙壁或遮蔽物，包在核反应堆周围，以防止核辐射外泄美国传统〔singlet〕Physics A multiplet with a single member.【物理学】 单（谱）线，零自旋（核）能级：只有一个粒子的多重态美国传统〔situate〕How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?我们怎样把基督教放在现代物理学和心理学的背景下来考虑呢？外研社新世纪〔source〕Physics The point or part of a system where energy or mass is added to the system.【物理学】 源：某系统加入能量或物质的那一点或部分美国传统〔stable〕Physics Having no known mode of decay; indefinitely long-lived. Used of atomic particles.【物理学】 稳定的：未发现有衰竭方式的；无限期存在的用于原子微粒美国传统〔staff〕The labs are staffed by (或with) engineers and physicists.实验室配备了工程师和物理学家。英汉大词典〔swot〕I have to swot up my physics now.我这几天得在物理学上下点功夫了。21世纪英汉〔translation〕Physics Motion of a body in which every point of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point of the body; nonrotational displacement.【物理学】 平移：一个物体的运动，指该物体的每个点都平行于另一个物体每一个点的移动，并且距离相同；非旋转性位移美国传统〔transmit〕Physics To cause (a disturbance) to propagate through a medium.【物理学】 传导：在通过一个媒质时产生的（振动）美国传统〔transmutation〕Physics Transformation of one element into another by one or a series of nuclear reactions.【物理学】 嬗变：通过一次或一系列核反应把一种元素转化为另一种元素美国传统〔triplet〕Physics A multiplet with three components.【物理学】 三重态：任何具有三个状态的多重态美国传统〔tunneling〕In quantum mechanics, the passing of a particle through a seemingly impenetrable barrier without a cause that is explainable by classical physics.隧道效应：量子力学中粒子穿过似乎无法穿透的屏障且用非量子物理学无法解释原因美国传统〔uncharted〕Nuclear fusion has taken physicists into uncharted seas/territory/waters (= a new and unknown area).核聚变将物理学家们带入了全新的未知领域。剑桥高阶〔undamped〕Physics Not tending toward a state of rest; not damped. Used of oscillations.【物理学】 无衰减的；未减弱的，用于振荡美国传统〔velocity〕Abbr. VPhysics A vector quantity whose magnitude is a body's speed and whose direction is the body's direction of motion.缩写 V【物理学】 速度：一种向量，其量值为物体的速率，其方向为物体运动的方向美国传统〔vorticity〕Physics A measure of the rate of rotational spin in a fluid.【物理学】 涡旋测量：测量涡轮在液体中的旋转率美国传统〔work〕An architect must work within the confines of the laws of physics.建筑师工作时必须遵循物理学定律。牛津搭配According to our present ideas of physics, nothing can travel faster than light. 根据我们现在物理学的概念，没有什么东西能超过光速。译典通Quantum physics is a bit deep for me.量子物理学对我来说是有点深奥的。剑桥国际The physicist fudged on his experimental data. 那位物理学家捏造实验数据。译典通This area provides us with a wide range of observable geophysical and geological phenomena.这地区为我们提供了大量可供观察的地球物理学和地质学现象。剑桥国际Two physicists said they had discovered how to make energy by cold fusion.两位物理学家说他们发现了如何通过冷核聚变产生能量。剑桥国际 |
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