| 单词 | 灭绝 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Cumanagoto〕A member of an extinct South American Indian people of northeast Venezuela.库马纳戈托人：原居于委内瑞拉东北部，现已灭绝的南美印第安人美国传统〔DISAPPEAR〕Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago. 恐龙在数百万年以前就灭绝了。朗文写作活用〔DISAPPEAR〕Large numbers of rare and beautiful Alpine plants are threatened with extinction. 大量珍稀而美丽的高山植物面临着灭绝的威胁。朗文写作活用〔DISAPPEAR〕The dolphin has just about disappeared from the coasts of Britain. 英国海岸的海豚已濒临灭绝。朗文写作活用〔FIND OUT〕They are carrying out research to establish exactly why so many species of songbird are disappearing. 他们正在进行研究以确定那么大量种类的鸣禽灭绝的原因。朗文写作活用〔Germanic〕A branch of the Indo-European language family that comprises North Germanic, West Germanic, and the extinct East Germanic.日尔曼语：印欧语系的分支，包括北日耳曼语、西日耳曼语和已灭绝的东日耳曼语美国传统〔INTERESTING〕The most interesting thing about dinosaurs is the fact that they all died out so suddenly. 有关恐龙最有意思的就是它们突然间灭绝了。朗文写作活用〔INVENT〕A Polish refugee coined the term ‘genocide’ to describe attempts to kill an entire group of people. 一名波兰难民首创了“种族灭绝”一词来描述对整个种族进行屠杀的企图。朗文写作活用〔KILL〕In recent history, the existence of prejudice has led to violence and genocide. 近代历史上，由于偏见的存在导致了暴力事件和种族灭绝。朗文写作活用〔SAVE〕Environmentalists are campaigning to save the white rhinoceros from extinction. 环保主义者正在发起运动，拯救白犀牛免于灭绝。朗文写作活用〔Tehuelche〕A member of a South American Indian people of Patagonia, virtually exterminated by the European settlers.德卫尔彻人：居住在巴塔哥尼亚高原的南美印第安民族的人，他们实际上被欧洲移民者灭绝美国传统〔ago〕The dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。剑桥高阶〔australopithecine〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of these extinct humanlike primates.南方古猿的：属于、关于或有这类已灭绝的人形猿特征的美国传统〔big beast〕Prehistoric fires may have killed off the big beasts that once roamed Australia.史前阶段的数场大火可能使一度生活在澳大利亚的大型野生动物通通灭绝。剑桥高阶〔cast〕The discovery of the dinosaur skeleton has cast light on why they became extinct.恐龙骨架的发现使人们对于恐龙灭绝的原因有了一些认识。剑桥高阶〔catalogue〕Many plants become extinct before they have even been catalogued.许多植物甚至还没来得及编入目录就已经灭绝了。剑桥高阶〔clone〕The idea of cloning extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.克隆已经灭绝的生物的想法仍然属于科幻小说的范畴。外研社新世纪〔coaster〕The fish are gone from the North Sea and there's no trade for small coasters.这种鱼在北海灭绝了, 那些从事沿海贸易的小船便没有生意可做了。外研社新世纪〔danger〕The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有灭绝的危险。牛津搭配〔danger〕These animals are in danger of becoming extinct. = They are in danger of extinction.这些动物都有灭绝的危险。韦氏高阶〔death knell〕It's going to be the death knell of the red deer.这将导致马鹿的灭绝。柯林斯高阶〔depredation〕Depredation of (= damage done to) the environment is destroying hundreds of species each year.对环境的破坏每年导致数百物种的灭绝。剑桥高阶〔die out〕Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.数百万年前恐龙就已经灭绝了。剑桥高阶〔die out〕How did the dinosaurs die out?恐龙是如何灭绝的？外研社新世纪〔die out〕Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。21世纪英汉〔die〕The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out.野生树袋熊濒临灭绝的危险。朗文当代〔die〕These species have now almost died out.这些物种目前几乎已灭绝。英汉大词典〔disappearance〕Modern farming practice has led to the virtual disappearance of this bird.现代化的耕作方式导致这种鸟濒于灭绝。牛津搭配〔disappear〕A number of species could soon disappear forever.许多物种可能在短期内灭绝。牛津搭配〔disappear〕That species disappeared in the Ice Age.那种生物在冰川期中灭绝了。英汉大词典〔disappear〕Those beautiful birds are fast disappearing.那些美丽的飞鸟正在迅速灭绝。21世纪英汉〔disappear〕To cease to exist.不复存在，灭绝美国传统〔dispeople〕The fire dispeopled the woods of all wild.森林大火灭绝了森林中的全部野生动物。21世纪英汉〔edge〕They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经令犀牛濒临灭绝。柯林斯高阶〔eradicate〕These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难灭绝。牛津搭配〔evidence〕Scientists have found fresh evidence to suggest that a huge explosion led to the extinction.科学家发现的新证据表明一次大爆炸导致了它们的灭绝。牛津搭配〔exterminate〕Man is exterminating too many species for zoos to be much help.人类正在导致过多物种灭绝，动物园也无济于事。柯林斯高阶〔extinction〕An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction.一项努力拯救一个鳄鱼物种、使其免于灭绝的行动已经开始。柯林斯高阶〔extinction〕Apes are in danger of extinction.猿猴有灭绝的危险。文馨英汉〔extinction〕Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction .生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。朗文当代〔extinction〕Many species have been shot to the verge of extinction.很多物种已经被猎杀到灭绝的边缘。柯林斯高阶〔extinction〕Many species have been shot to the verge of extinction.许多物种遭到射猎而濒临灭绝。外研社新世纪〔extinction〕Many species of plants and animals are in danger of/threatened with extinction (= being destroyed so that they no longer exist).多种动植物濒临灭绝的危险。剑桥高阶〔extinction〕The breed was on the verge of extinction.这一物种濒临灭绝。朗文当代〔extinction〕The condition of being extinguished.被灭绝的条件美国传统〔extinction〕The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。牛津高阶〔extinction〕These animals are now on the verge of extinction.这些动物现已濒于灭绝。牛津搭配〔extinction〕Tigers could face extinction within ten years.十年之内老虎可能面临灭绝。外研社新世纪〔extinctive〕Tending to extinguish or make extinct.使灭绝，使消亡：趋于灭绝或使灭绝的美国传统〔extinct〕Dinosaurs are, of course, long extinct.当然，恐龙灭绝已经很长时间了。牛津搭配〔extinct〕Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.恐龙已灭绝数百万年了。朗文当代〔extirpate〕Many species have been extirpated from those areas.许多物种已在那些地区灭绝了。英汉大词典〔hunt〕These birds have been hunted almost to extinction.这些鸟已经被捕杀得濒临灭绝了。韦氏高阶〔hypothesize〕Scientists hypothesize that the dinosaurs were killed by a giant meteor.科学家假设恐龙灭绝的原因是一颗巨大的流星撞击了地球。朗文当代〔ignorance〕Some species have been wiped out through ignorance.有些物种由于人们的无知而灭绝了。英汉大词典〔imminent〕Many species of animal are in imminent danger of extinction.许多动物物种正濒临灭绝的危险。麦克米伦高阶〔imminent〕That species is in imminent danger of extinction.那物种有即将灭绝的危险。英汉大词典〔kill sth off〕The use of pesticides is killing off birds and fish.杀虫剂的使用将使鸟类和鱼类灭绝。剑桥高阶〔kill〕To put an end to; extinguish.终止；灭绝美国传统〔labyrinthodont〕Of or relating to the superorder Labyrinthodontia, an extinct group of amphibians resembling crocodiles and having a labyrinthine tooth structure.迷齿亚纲动物：有迷齿纲总目的动物或同迷齿纲总目有关的动物，是一群与鳄鱼相象的已灭绝两栖动物，长有结构复杂的牙齿美国传统〔limbo〕The species was rescued from the limbo of effective extinction in 1981.这个物种于1981年得到援救, 从灭绝的深渊被拉了回来。外研社新世纪〔living fossil〕An organism, such as a coelacanth or the ginkgo, that is the sole surviving member of an otherwise extinct taxonomic group.活化石：一种生物体，是濒临灭绝的种群中唯一存活的成员（例如空棘鱼或银杏）美国传统〔nature〕We could all be wiped out by an A-bomb, an earthquake, or something of that nature.人类可能会被一颗原子弹、一场地震或其他类似的灾难灭绝。外研社新世纪〔plesiosaur〕A large extinct marine reptile having paddlelike limbs that was common in Europe and North America during the Mesozoic Era.蛇颈龙属：常见于欧洲和北美洲中生代，有桨状肢已灭绝的一种大型海洋爬行动物美国传统〔precipice〕The species had reached the precipice of extinction in the wild.这些物种在野外已濒临灭绝。外研社新世纪〔prehominid〕Any of several extinct primates regarded as an immediate ancestor of the hominids.猿人：被认为是人类直接祖先的一种已灭绝的灵长目动物美国传统〔preservationist〕One who advocates preservation, especially of natural areas, historical sites, or endangered species.保护主义者：提倡保护的人，尤指对野生区域，历史遗址或濒于灭绝的动物美国传统〔proboscidian〕A mammal of the order Proboscidea, such as the elephant or its extinct relatives, having a long trunk, large tusks, and a massive body.长鼻目：一种长鼻目哺乳动物，如象或已灭绝的与其有亲源关系的种，有长象鼻、大牙和庞大的身躯美国传统〔protection〕New legislation still does not offer adequate protection for many endangered species.新的法律还是没有给许多濒临灭绝的物种提供充分的保护。剑桥高阶〔protohuman〕Of or relating to various extinct hominids or other primates that resemble modern human beings.原人的：各种已灭绝的人科动物或其它类似于现代人类的灵长目动物的或与它们相关的美国传统〔reappearance〕The bird was believed to be extinct until its recent reappearance.在这种鸟最近重现之前，人们都以为它已经灭绝了。韦氏高阶〔retribution〕They fled because they feared retribution for the genocide.他们逃跑是因为他们害怕会因犯下的种族灭绝罪行而遭到严惩。剑桥高阶〔socially〕These endangered gentle giants are highly social animals.这些濒临灭绝的、性情温顺的大型动物属于高度群居的动物。柯林斯高阶〔threaten〕Many species are now threatened with extinction.许多物种目前有灭绝之虞。牛津搭配〔threshold〕The creature is on the threshold of extinction.这种生物已濒临灭绝。朗文当代〔unless〕Unless something is done, the species will become extinct.如果不采取措施，这一物种将会灭绝。韦氏高阶〔uproot〕To destroy or remove completely; eradicate.根除，灭绝：完全地毁坏或消除；灭绝，根除美国传统〔vanish〕Near the end of Devonian times, thirty percent of all animal life vanished.在泥盆纪末期，30％的动物物种都灭绝了。柯林斯高阶〔war crime〕Genocide is a war crime.灭绝种族的大屠杀是一种战争罪行。剑桥高阶〔watch list〕The animals are on a watch list of species that could become extinct soon.这些动物已被列入物种监控名单，它们可能很快会灭绝。韦氏高阶〔xiphosuran〕An arthropod of the order Xiphosura, which includes the horseshoe crab and many extinct forms.剑尾目动物：剑尾目中的一种节肢动物，包括鲎及许多已灭绝的节肢动物美国传统Endangered species need to be kept secure from poachers.濒临灭绝的物种应受到安全保护，以防偷猎的人。剑桥国际For homework I want you to write an essay on endangered species.家庭作业我想让你们写一篇关于濒临灭绝物种的论说文。剑桥国际Genocide is a war crime.种族灭绝是一种战争罪行。剑桥国际International measures have been taken to prevent the extermination of the whale (= all of them being killed).采取全球性措施以防鲸鱼灭绝。剑桥国际It has been speculated that dinosaurs became extinct because the Earth's climate changed.据猜测，恐龙灭绝的原因是地球气候的变化。剑桥国际Many of Britain's wild orchids are endangered species.英国的许多野生兰花都属于濒于灭绝的种类。剑桥国际Many plants become extinct before they have even been catalogued.许多植物还没被归类就已经灭绝了。剑桥国际Many species have been wiped out through sublime ignorance. 许多物种由于人们的极端无知而灭绝了。译典通People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct. 人们提出种种假设，试图说明恐龙为什么会灭绝。译典通Some acts of genocide have been sanitized by calling them ‘war’, including the aerial bombardment of civilians.有些种族灭绝的罪行，包括空袭轰炸平民，被委婉地称之为“战争”。剑桥国际The dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago.恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。剑桥国际The eradication of one tiny species can seriously affect the natural balance (= the state where everything works together).一种微小物种的灭绝也会严重影响生态平衡。剑桥国际The giant panda has become an endangered species. 大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝的动物。译典通The hunting of whales for oil, meat, and blubber has resulted in a serious decline in whale populations and the near-extinction of several species.为获取鲸的油、肉和脂肪而进行的捕猎活动已导致鲸的数量急剧下降，某些种类濒临灭绝。剑桥国际The pterodactyl is an extinct reptile that existed at the same time as the dinosaurs.翼手龙是一种与恐龙同时代的已灭绝的爬行类动物。剑桥国际The secret police have been accused of a campaign of genocide against the immigrant population.秘密警察被指责对移民进行种族灭绝。剑桥国际There are only 3 000 black rhinos left in the world, and at the present rate of poaching, they will be extinct in five years.世界上只剩下3 000头黑犀牛，按照现在的偷猎速度，它们将在5年后灭绝。剑桥国际This genocidal killing/warfare must be stopped.必须阻止种族灭绝性屠杀/战争。剑桥国际Three breeding colonies of endangered brown pelicans were established in Virginia this year.今年在弗吉尼亚建立了三个保护濒临灭绝的褐鹈鹕的繁殖地。剑桥国际 |
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