| 单词 | 比率 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔MONEY〕Are you a higher rate taxpayer, or do you pay the basic rate? 你是高额纳税人还是按基本比率纳税？朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕The Chancellor said he would cut income tax by 2 pence in the pound. 财政大臣说他要按每英镑减低两便士的比率削减所得税。朗文写作活用〔MORE〕Births exceeded deaths by a ratio of 3 to 1. 出生人数以3：1的比率超出死亡人数。朗文写作活用〔SHAPE〕The drug was shown to cause deformity in a high proportion of babies born to mothers taking it. 经证明，服用这种药物的母亲生出的孩子有很大的比率是畸形的。朗文写作活用〔absorptance〕The ratio of absorbed to incident radiation.吸收比：吸收投射的辐射线的比率美国传统〔accident-prone〕Older people are less accident-prone than we customarily think.年纪大一些的人出意外的比率不像我们通常想像的那么高。英汉大词典〔assay〕To be shown by analysis to contain a certain proportion of usually precious metal.经分析含有：经检验证明含某种比率的通常较贵重金属美国传统〔average〕Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。柯林斯高阶〔base pay〕An amount or a rate of compensation for a specified position of employment or activity excluding any other payments or allowances.基本工资，底薪：补偿给特定职位的雇员或活动的一定数量或比率的薪金，不包括其它的报酬或津贴美国传统〔batting average〕A measure of a batter's performance obtained by dividing the total of base hits by the number of times at bat.击球率，打击率：击球员击球成绩的比率，用击球所得的总分数除以击中球的次数美国传统〔breakdown〕The rate of breakdown of muscle protein was assessed.肌肉蛋白质的分类比率测定统计出来了。剑桥高阶〔comparable〕Published rates are not always directly comparable.公布的比率并不总是可以直接拿来比较。外研社新世纪〔comparable〕Published rates are not always directly comparable.公布的比率并不是每次都可以直接进行比较。柯林斯高阶〔control〕Half of the control group suffered further heart attacks, compared with only 12% of those receiving the treatment.对照组中，一半的人继续遭受心脏病的折磨，而接受这种治疗的人中这个比率只有12%。麦克米伦高阶〔corresponding〕A 22 per cent increase in car travel corresponds with a 19 per cent drop in cycle mileage per person.乘车出行者的比率上升了22%，与之相对应，人均骑自行车的行驶里程下降了19%。柯林斯高阶〔current density〕Symbol j, J Electricity The ratio of the magnitude of current flowing in a conductor to the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the current flow.符号 j, J 【电学】 电流密度：在某一导体中流动的电流量与电流方向垂直的截面面积之间的比率美国传统〔current ratio〕The arithmetic ratio of current assets to liabilities.流动比率：流动资产对负债的算术比率美国传统〔curvature〕The ratio of the change in the angle of a tangent that moves over a given arc to the length of the arc.曲率：切线通过给定弧线的角度变化与弧线长度之间的比率美国传统〔delinquency〕Delinquency rates are soaring.逾期债款的比率正急剧攀升。韦氏高阶〔devalue〕To lower the exchange value of (a currency) by lowering its gold equivalency.通过降低（某种货币）与黄金的比率来降低其交换价值美国传统〔disconnection〕The rate of disconnections following non-payment of water charges is rising.不缴水费引起的断水的比率正在上升。柯林斯高阶〔disconnection〕The rate of disconnections following nonpayment of water charges is rising.不缴水费引起的断水的比率正在上升。外研社新世纪〔efficiency〕The ratio of the effective or useful output to the total input in any system.效率：在某一系统中有效的或有用的产出与总投入的比率美国传统〔extreme〕The first or last term of a ratio or a series.首项，末项：比率或数列中第一个或最后一个项美国传统〔first〕Of, relating to, or being the transmission gear or corresponding gear ratio used to produce the range of lowest drive speeds in a motor vehicle.头档的，低速齿轮的：限定机动车辆最低驾驶速度范围的传动齿轮或对应齿轮比率的或与之有关的美国传统〔first〕The transmission gear or corresponding gear ratio used to produce the range of lowest drive speeds in a motor vehicle.头档，低速齿轮：限定机动车辆最低驾驶速度范围的传动齿轮或对应齿轮的比率美国传统〔flat rate〕Interest is charged at a flat rate of 11%.利息按标准比率 11% 收取。牛津高阶〔for〕For every two people in favour of the law there are three against.这项法律支持者和反对者的比率为2：3。剑桥高阶〔free silver〕The free coinage of silver, especially at a fixed ratio to gold.银币自由铸造：（尤指按与金子的固定比率）自由铸造银币美国传统〔frequency〕The ratio of the number of times an event occurs in a series of trials of a chance experiment to the number of trials of the experiment performed.频数：一系列实验中偶然现象次数与所做的一系列实验的次数的比率美国传统〔government-sponsored〕Cigarette smoking among high school students is on the rise, according to a major new US government-sponsored survey.根据一份由政府出资完成的报告，高中学生抽烟的比率正在上升。剑桥高阶〔gyromagnetic ratio〕The ratio of the magnetic moment to the intrinsic angular momentum of a spinning particle.回转磁比率：一个旋转粒子的磁矩与其内部角动量之比美国传统〔incidence〕Smokers had the highest incidence of colds.吸烟者患感冒的比率最高。朗文当代〔irrational number〕Any real number that cannot be expressed as an integer or as a ratio between two integers.无理数：不能用一个整数或两个整数的比率来表示的任何一个实数美国传统〔lament〕She lamented the fact that the number of children born out of wedlock had reached 31 per cent.她对非婚生子的比率达到31%这一事实感到痛心。外研社新世纪〔lapse rate〕The rate of decrease of atmospheric temperature with increase in altitude.气温直减率：随着海拔升高大气温度下降的比率美国传统〔loss ratio〕The ratio between the premiums paid to an insurance company and the claims settled by the company.损失比率：付给保险公司的保险费与保险公司支付的赔偿费之间的比率美国传统〔magnification〕The ratio of the size of an image to the size of an object.放大率：图象的尺寸和实物尺寸之间的比率美国传统〔marginal〕Having to do with enterprises that produce goods or are capable of producing goods at a rate that barely covers production costs.边际效用的：与某种企业的生产有关，这种企业以正好收回生产成本的比率进行生产或能够以此比率生产美国传统〔match〕In some highway programs the federal government matches state funds at a ratio of 9 to 1.对某些公路规划,联邦政府以9比1的比率为州提供补足资金。英汉大词典〔mechanical advantage〕The ratio of the output force produced by a machine to the applied input force.机械利益：一台机器产生的输出力和应用的投入力之间的比率美国传统〔mileage〕An allowance for travel expenses established at a specified rate per mile.按英里里程计算的补贴：以每英里的特定比率所认可的旅行消费的津贴美国传统〔modulate〕To adjust or adapt to a certain proportion; regulate or temper.调衡：调整或使适应一定的比率；调节或缓和美国传统〔mutual inductance〕The ratio of the electromotive force in a circuit to the corresponding change of current in a neighboring circuit.互感：一个电路中的电动势与邻近电路中相应的电流变化的比率美国传统〔odds〕Games A ratio expressing the amount by which the stake of one bettor differs from that of an opposing bettor.【游戏】 赌注的比率：打赌者下注的数量及其对手下注数量的比率美国传统〔odds〕The ratio of the probability of an event's occurring to the probability of its not occurring.机率：事件发生的可能性与不发生的可能性的比率美国传统〔overdrive〕A gearing mechanism of a motor vehicle engine that reduces the power output required to maintain driving speed in a specific range by lowering the gear ratio.（汽车的）超速档：机动车辆的一种齿轮装置，通过降低齿轮比率来减少为将车速保持在一定范围内而需要的输出力美国传统〔ownership〕Rates of home ownership have remained relatively constant.拥有住房者的比率一直保持在相对稳定的情况。剑桥高阶〔percentage〕Insurance contributions are paid at a fixed percentage rate on all earnings.按总收入的固定比率缴纳保险费。牛津搭配〔porosity〕The ratio of the volume of all the pores in a material to the volume of the whole.孔隙率：一材料中孔隙的总体积与整个材料的体积之间的比率美国传统〔price-earnings ratio〕The ratio of the market price of a common stock to its earnings per share.股票价格收益比率：将普通股票的现行市场价格与每一普通股的收益相比得出的比率美国传统〔profit〕The rate of increase in the net worth of a business enterprise in a given accounting period.净值利润率：在给定的计算期间内商业企业的净值增加的比率美国传统〔proportional〕Mathematics Having the same or a constant ratio.【数学】 成常比的：有相同的或恒量的比率的美国传统〔rate〕East German wages were converted at the rate of one old East mark for one Deutschmark.东德的工资兑换比率是一个旧东德马克兑换一个德国马克。柯林斯高阶〔ratio〕Relation in degree or number between two similar things.比率，对比：两件相似事情在程度或数量上的对比关系美国传统〔ratio〕The ratio of expenditure to revenue was an alarming 4:1.支出与收入的比率是惊人的4∶1。麦克米伦高阶〔ratio〕The ratio of pupils to teachers was 30 to 1.(小学)学生和教师的比率是30比1。英汉大词典〔ratio〕They have a high ratio of imports to exports.他们进口对出口的比率很高。牛津搭配〔recapture〕The lawful taking by a government of a fixed amount of the profits of a public-service corporation in excess of a stipulated rate of return.依法征收：政府用超用规定的比率对公众服务企业的利润征收一定数量的钱的合法行为美国传统〔reflectivity〕Physics The ratio of the intensity of a wave reflected from a surface to the energy possessed by the wave striking the surface.【物理学】 反射比：从表面上反射回的波的强度与射到表面上的波所含能量的比率美国传统〔rock-solid〕The pound was rock solid at 2.88 Deutschmarks.英镑非常坚挺，对德国马克的比率是1比2.88。柯林斯高阶〔sag〕Their share of the vote sagged badly at the last election.在上次选举中他们的得票比率大幅下跌。牛津高阶〔skewed〕The ratio seems skewed.比率似乎不准确。韦氏高阶〔slope〕The rate at which an ordinate of a point of a line on a coordinate plane changes with respect to a change in the abscissa.斜率：坐标平面上一条直线上一个点的纵座标随横座标的变化而变化的比率美国传统〔specific〕Designating a commodity rate applicable to the transportation of a single commodity between named points.比率的：指依特定的被指定地点对其间的单位货物运输制定比率的美国传统〔tender〕A written offer to contract goods or services at a specified cost or rate; a bid.投标：以某一特定价格或比率来吸引货物或服务的书面提议；投标美国传统〔term〕One of the quantities composing a ratio or fraction or forming a series.项：组成比率或分式或者构成一数列的一个量美国传统〔turnover〕The ratio of this number to the number of employed workers.新雇人员比率：补缺人员数与雇佣人员总数的比值美国传统〔twice〕Wages are rising at twice the rate of inflation.工资正以通货膨胀率两倍的比率在增长。麦克米伦高阶〔vapor density〕The ratio of the weight of a given volume of one gas to the weight of an equal volume of another gas, typically hydrogen, at the same temperature and pressure.蒸汽密度：一定量的一种气体的重量与相等量的另一种气体的重量，通常为氢气，在温度和压力相同时的比率美国传统〔whichever〕In the second year, management has offered 7 per cent or the rate of inflation, whichever is higher.在第二年，管理层给出了7%或是与通货膨胀率相等的比率，就看哪个更高了。柯林斯高阶A high debt-to-equity ratio indicates that a company is over-leveraged.负债与权益比率高表明公司过度杠杆化。牛津商务A high price-earnings ratio can mean that a company is growing fast.价格收益比率高意味着公司成长迅速。牛津商务If a company has a low cash ratio, it may not be able to pay its future liabilities.如果公司的现金比率低，便可能无法偿还未来的债务。牛津商务It is important for the company to maintain a low gearing ratio (= to borrow a small amount compared to the value of its shares). 公司维持低负债比率很重要。牛津商务Its price-earnings ratio of about 27 is well below some of its competitors.其大约 27 的价格收益比率远远低于它的某些竞争对手。牛津商务Lenders usually insist that a company maintains a certain debt service ratio or else risk penalties.放款人通常坚持要求公司保持一定的偿债比率，否则就要对其处以风险罚款。牛津商务Our policy is to keep the group's dividend cover within a range of 2.5 to 3 times.我们的政策是将集团的赢利对股息比率维持在 2.5 到 3 倍之间。牛津商务Rates of home ownership have remained relatively constant.拥有住房者的比率一直保持相对稳定的状态。剑桥国际Rates on long-term financing, which companies use to fund capital expenditure, are rising.公司为资本开支提供资金的长期融资的比率正在上升。牛津商务Ratio analysis produces such measures as return on capital employed.比率分析提出诸如资本回报率这样的评价标准。牛津商务Smaller companies can offer greater value in terms of key financial ratios, such as price-earnings.就主要的财务比率而言，如价格 ── 收益率，规模较小的公司可以提供更大的价值。牛津商务The bank is required to have a liquidity ratio of 25%.要求银行有 25% 的流动性比率。牛津商务The company has improved its key financial indicators, including profitability and the debt-equity ratio.这家公司已经改善了它的关键财务指标，包括赢利能力和债务股本比率。牛津商务The country has a high rate of new business formation(s).这个国家成立新企业的比率很高。牛津商务The group hopes to reduce gearing from 121 per cent to a more manageable 100 per cent.集团希望将负债占资产的比率从 121% 降低到 100%，增加可控性。牛津商务The higher the cash ratio, the less money the bank has available to lend.现金比率越高，银行可供借贷的钱越少。牛津商务The rate of application for this garden weed-killer is 1 litre per 10 square metres.这种花园除草剂的使用比率是每1升可除10平方米范围内的草。剑桥国际The rate of breakdown of muscle protein was assessed.肌肉蛋白质的分类比率测定统计出来了。剑桥国际The ratio of 15 to 5 is 3 to 1. 十五与五的比率是三比一。译典通The reproduction rate is the rate at which a population produces new members by birth.生殖率即一个群体通过生育来繁殖新成员的比率。剑桥国际The school is trying to improve its pupil-teacher ratio (= the number of teachers compared with the number of students).学校正试图改善其学生--教师比率。剑桥国际The subsidiary has received $4.5 billion to help reduce its debt leverage.这子公司已收到 45 亿元以协助其降低债务杠杆比率。牛津商务Their combined ratio has improved from 140% to 105%.他们的综合比率有所改善，从 140% 下降到 105%。牛津商务There is concern about the company's high gearing (= it has borrowed a large amount compared to the value of its shares).这家公司的高负债比率令人担忧。牛津商务This machine records the ratios of various gases exhaled during exercise.这架机器记录运动过程中呼出的不同气体的比率。剑桥国际Violent crime rose by 4 per cent, well below the rate of the past three years.暴力案件上升4％，比过去3年的比率低多了。剑桥国际 |
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