| 单词 | arterial |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔angiotensin〕Either of two polypeptide hormones, one of which is a powerful vasoconstrictor, that function in the body in controlling arterial pressure.血管收缩素，高血压素：两种多肽激素，其中一种是有效的血管收缩素，在体内控制动脉血压美国传统〔aortic arch〕One of a series of paired arteries in a vertebrate embryo that connects the ventral arterial system to the dorsal arterial system.主动脉弓：脊椎动物胚胎内一系列成对的动脉之一，它将腹动脉系统与背动脉系统连结起来美国传统〔arterialize〕To convert (venous blood) into bright red arterial blood by absorption of oxygen in the lungs.动脉血转化：通过在肺部吸氧将（静脉血）转变为鲜红的动脉血美国传统〔arterial〕Arterial blood is oxygen-rich, pink, and highly pressurized.动脉血富含氧气, 色泽绯红, 压强高。外研社新世纪〔arteriosclerosis〕A chronic disease in which thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls result in impaired blood circulation.动脉硬化：一种由于动脉血管粗化，硬化，失去弹力导致血液循环不畅的慢性病美国传统〔atherogenesis〕Formation of atheromatous deposits, especially on the innermost layer of arterial walls.动脉粥样化形成：动脉粥样化堆积的形成，尤指动脉壁最内层美国传统〔calcification〕Arterial walls may develop calcifications, which reduce the ability of the vessels to transport blood adequately.动脉血管壁可能出现钙化，降低血管正常输送血液的能力。剑桥高阶〔cuff〕Medicine An inflatable band, usually wrapped around the upper arm, that is used along with a sphygmomanometer in measuring arterial blood pressure.【医学】 橡皮箍袖带：一种可充气的箍带，通常裹在前臂上，与血压计一起使用以测量出动脉的血压美国传统〔depressor nerve〕A nerve that when stimulated acts to lower arterial blood pressure.减压神经：受到刺激后会使动脉血压降低的神经美国传统〔dry gangrene〕Gangrene that develops as a result of arterial obstruction and is characterized by mummification of the dead tissue and absence of bacterial decomposition.干性球疽：由于动脉阻塞而发生的坏疽，其特点为死组织干燥，无细菌引起的腐烂美国传统〔hypertension〕Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom.高血压：一种动脉疾病，慢性高血压是其最基本症状美国传统〔hypertonic〕Pathology Having extreme muscular or arterial tension.【病理学】 张力亢进的：有极端的肌肉或动腺紧张美国传统〔oximeter〕A device for measuring the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.血氧定量仪：用来测量动脉血氧和度的仪器美国传统〔plaque〕A deposit of fatty material on the inner lining of an arterial wall, characteristic of atherosclerosis.斑：动脉血管壁内脂肪物质的沉积，以动脉粥样硬化为特征美国传统〔sphygmograph〕An instrument for graphically recording the form, strength, and variations of the arterial pulse.脉搏描记器，脉波计：用绘图方式记录动脉脉搏的形式、力度及变化的仪器美国传统〔thrombus〕Arterial thrombosis is caused by a thrombus in an artery.血栓形成的原因是动脉中出现血栓。剑桥高阶〔ventricle〕The chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and contracts to force it into the aorta.左心室：位于心脏左侧的心室，从左心房接收动脉血并收缩把血压入主动脉美国传统Improvements have been made to arterial roads to cope with increased traffic.交通要道都已改善，以适应交通量的增长。剑桥国际Smoking is very damaging to the arterial walls (=the sides of the arteries).吸烟对动脉管壁很有害。剑桥国际 |
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