| 单词 | 比如 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHILD〕Of course, I had all the usual childhood illnesses, like measles and mumps. 当然，所有儿童常见病我小时候都得过，比如麻疹和腮腺炎。朗文写作活用〔FIGHT〕Some breeds of dog, such as German shepherds, were bred to be aggressive. 有些品种的狗，比如德国牧羊犬，被培养成好斗的性格。朗文写作活用〔HABIT〕Before you go to an interview, ask yourself whether you have any irritating mannerisms such as saying ‘you know’ all the time. 去面试之前，先问问自己是不是有一些恼人的习惯，比如总是说“你知道”。朗文写作活用〔HURT/INJURE〕Many elderly people injure themselves in their own homes, for example by slipping in the bath. 许多年长者都是在自己家里受伤的，比如在浴室里滑倒。朗文写作活用〔RELAX/RELAXED〕Do something relaxing before going to bed -- read a book, or take a hot bath. 上床睡觉前做些放松的事，比如看看书、洗个热水澡。朗文写作活用〔SHUT〕You should take basic precautions like locking your car up. 你应该采取基本的防盗措施，比如说把汽车锁好。朗文写作活用〔SMOKING〕Make a list of all the benefits of stopping smoking, for example better health, fresher breath, and more money. 把戒烟的种种好处列出来，比如说身体会更健康，口气会更清新，又可以省下钱来。朗文写作活用〔USUALLY〕My father had some rather strange habits, like reading the newspaper in the bath. 我爸爸有些相当奇怪的习惯，比如洗澡的时候看报纸。朗文写作活用〔addition〕Something added, such as a room or section appended to a building.增建物：增加的物，比如建筑物扩建的房间或部分美国传统〔aggressive〕Brain cancer requires aggressive treatment such as surgery.脑部肿瘤需要采用积极治疗手段，比如手术。剑桥高阶〔alcoholic〕Could I have something non-alcoholic, like orange juice, please? 能给我来些不含酒精的饮料吗，比如橙汁什么的？剑桥高阶〔a〕Use a hard cheese, like Cheddar.用一种硬奶酪, 比如切达奶酪。外研社新世纪〔bandwidth〕The system will handle signals that need high bandwidth, for instance those that encode TV pictures.这个系统可以处理需要高带宽的信号，比如编码压缩过的电视图像信号。剑桥高阶〔barbarism〕Building permits allowed the construction of barbarisms such as Basque villas on the Brittany coast.建筑许可证批准建造了一些有伤风雅的东西, 比如布列塔尼海岸上的巴斯克别墅群。外研社新世纪〔bar〕A solid oblong block of a substance, such as soap or candy.长方块：物质长方形的块，比如肥皂或糖果美国传统〔bind〕There are several different ways to bind a book, for example you can stitch or stick the pages together.装订书籍的方法有几种，比如你可以将书页缝在一起或粘在一起。剑桥高阶〔boom〕A deep resonant sound, as of an explosion.隆隆声：低沉而有回响的声音，比如爆炸声美国传统〔call〕To invoke, as from heaven.保佑：祈求，比如向上帝美国传统〔cell〕A narrow, confining room, as in a prison or convent.狭窄的房间：狭窄禁闭的房间，比如监狱或修道院美国传统〔cell〕A small enclosed cavity or space, such as a compartment in a honeycomb or within a plant ovary or an area bordered by veins in an insect's wing.小隔间，小空间：封闭的小洞或小空间，比如蜂房内的巢室或植物子房内的小室或昆虫翅膀内以血管分界的区域美国传统〔cell〕A small, humble abode, such as a hermit's cave or hut.小的隐居处所：狭小、简陋的住所，比如隐士的山洞或棚屋美国传统〔compensation〕I have to spend three months of the year away from home - but there are compensations like the chance to meet new people.我一年必得有3个月的时间出门在外——但也有好处，比如有机会认识人。剑桥高阶〔coolly〕Choose a cool colour such as cream.选择冷色系，比如乳白色。柯林斯高阶〔diamante〕A small, glittering ornament, such as a rhinestone or a sequin, applied to fabric or a garment.亮片：一种用于织物或服装上的闪闪发光的小饰物，比如像水晶或金属闪光片美国传统〔diastasis〕Pathology Separation of normally joined parts, such as the separation of adjacent bones without fracture or of certain abdominal muscles during pregnancy.【病理学】 脱离，脱臼：正常连接部分的分离。比如，在没有骨折的情况下相连骨头的分开或者在怀孕期间腹部肌肉的分开美国传统〔divergent〕Similar customs were known in widely divergent cultures such as Ancient Egypt and Scandinavia.在一些大不相同的文化中存在着相似的习俗, 比如古埃及和斯堪的纳维亚。外研社新世纪〔divergent〕Similar customs were known in widely divergent cultures such as Ancient Egypt and Scandinavia.在大不相同的文化中有一些相似的习俗，比如古埃及和斯堪的纳维亚之间。柯林斯高阶〔e.g.〕Or consider how you can acquire these skills, e.g. by taking extra courses.或者考虑你该如何获取这些技术，比如再修读几门课程。柯林斯高阶〔enchase〕To set (a gem, for example).镶嵌（比如宝石）美国传统〔eosinophilia〕Eosinophilia is usually due to infection by parasites such as roundworms.嗜曙红白细胞增多通常是因为寄生虫感染引起的，比如线虫。剑桥高阶〔example〕A lot of my friends were there—John and Linda, for example.我的许多朋友都到了，比如约翰和琳达。韦氏高阶〔footbath〕A small bath, such as a basin or shallow pool, for washing or disinfecting the feet.洗脚盆：用来洗脚或为脚消毒的小浴盆，比如盆或浅水池美国传统〔foot〕A structure used for locomotion or attachment in an invertebrate animal, such as the muscular organ extending from the ventral side of a mollusk.足部：无脊椎动物用于移动或接连的结构，比如软体动物腹侧延伸的强壮器官美国传统〔for one〕There were many spelling mistakes in the essay. “There” for “their,” for one.这篇文章中有很多拼写错误，比如their写成了there。韦氏高阶〔geld〕To castrate (a horse, for example).阉割（比如，一匹马）美国传统〔gland〕Any of various organs, such as lymph nodes, that resemble true glands but perform a nonsecretory function.无分泌功能的腺：一种器官，比如淋巴结，象真的腺但却不起分泌作用美国传统〔hamulus〕A small hooklike projection or process, as at the end of a bone.翅钩；钩形突：一种小的钩状突起或隆起，比如在头的末端美国传统〔handlebar〕A curved metal steering bar, as on a bicycle. Often used in the plural.把手：一种曲形的金属操纵把手，比如说在自行车上的。经常用复数表示美国传统〔heat-treat〕To treat (metal, for example) by alternate heating and cooling in order to produce desired characteristics, such as increased hardness; temper.对…进行热处理：对某种物质（例如金属）进行冷热相间的处理，以期产生所希望的特性，比如提高硬度；使回火美国传统〔hypogynous〕Having the floral parts, such as sepals, petals, and stamens, borne on the receptacle beneath the ovary.下位的：花各部分，比如萼片、花瓣、雄蕊等长在子房下面的花托上的美国传统〔inflexed〕Bent or curved inward or downward, as petals or sepals.内折的：向内或向下弯曲的，比如花瓣和花萼美国传统〔instance〕His spelling is terrible! For instance, look at this word! 他的拼写太糟糕了!比如就看看这个词吧! 英汉大词典〔instance〕They intend to provide information, via the Internet for instance.他们打算提供信息，比如经由因特网。麦克米伦高阶〔instance〕They will be concerned to do the right thing – to dress properly, for instance.他们将注重做对的事, 比如穿着得体。外研社新世纪〔instance〕You may have questions which you wish to raise. For instance, who will oversee your work and how will feedback be given? 你们可能有问题想要问，比如说，由谁监督你们的工作以及如何传达反馈意见呢？麦克米伦高阶〔knitting〕Take up a relaxing hobby, such as knitting.培养一种能放松身心的爱好，比如编织。柯林斯高阶〔knot〕A fastening made by tying together lengths of material, such as rope, in a prescribed way.打结：用一种预定的方法把几段材料，比如绳子系紧美国传统〔lower〕To appear dark or threatening, such as the sky.黑沉沉：看上去黑沉沉，具有威胁性，比如天空美国传统〔lumen〕Anatomy The inner open space or cavity of a tubular organ, as of a blood vessel or an intestine.【解剖学】 腔：管状器官的内部腔室或腔，窝，比如在血管或肠中的腔美国传统〔lunchroom〕A room in a facility, such as a school, in which lunches may be purchased or those brought from home may be eaten.饭堂，饭厅：一个机构里的一间屋子（比如学校里的），在这屋子可买午餐，或从家里带来的午餐可在这儿吃美国传统〔mark〕Did your attacker have any distinguishing marks, such as a scar or a birthmark? 袭击你的人有什么明显的特征吗，比如伤疤或胎记什么的？剑桥高阶〔mortal sin〕A sin, such as first-degree murder or perjury, that is so heinous it deprives the soul of sanctifying grace and causes damnation.不可饶恕的大罪：一种罪行异常残暴以至于侵犯了尊神的圣洁灵魂而引起毁灭，比如一级谋杀或作伪证罪美国传统〔multiplier〕Physics A device, such as a phototube, used to enhance or increase an effect.【物理学】 扩（量）程器：一种用来加强或者增加效果的仪器，比如光电管美国传统〔pep talk〕A speech of exhortation, as to a team or staff, meant to instill enthusiasm or bolster morale.鼓舞士气的讲话：一种激励性的演讲，比如对队员或职员讲话来提高积极性，鼓舞士气美国传统〔pluck〕I'm plucking a figure out of the air here, but let's say it'll cost about $15,000.我只是随口说一个数字，比如说这要大约 15,000 美元。朗文当代〔priority〕Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first.优先事项，比如无家可归家庭的问题，得到优先处理。牛津高阶〔proliferous〕Botany Freely producing buds or offshoots, especially from unusual places, as shoots from flowers or fruits from fruits.【植物学】 增生的：无限制地产生花蕾或萌蘖枝条的，尤指从不常见的地方，比如从花朵中长出枝条或从果实中长出果实美国传统〔promo〕A promotional presentation, such as a television spot, radio announcement, or personal appearance.宣传，广告：推销性的表达，比如电视广告、广播启事或个人的外貌特征美国传统〔proof-of-purchase〕A document, such as a sales slip or a product label, that is valid evidence for claiming a refund or a premium.购买证明：在要求退款或保险金时作为有效证据的单据，比如发票或产品标签美国传统〔properly〕They will be concerned to do the right thing — to dress properly, for instance.他们需要注意行为是否恰当——比如说，穿着得体。柯林斯高阶〔prophylactic〕Acting to defend against or prevent something, especially disease; protective.预防的：防范或预防某物的，比如疾病；保护性的美国传统〔prospect〕The direction in which an object, such as a building, faces; an outlook.面向：物体（比如建筑）面对的方向；视野美国传统〔provitamin〕A vitamin precursor that the body converts to its active form through normal metabolic processes. Carotene, for example, is a provitamin of vitamin A.维生素原：一种由身体通过正常新陈代谢过程，将其转化成活跃形式的维生素的前体，比如，胡萝卜素是维生素A的维生素原美国传统〔psychotechnics〕The practical or technological application of psychology, as in analysis of social or economic problems.心理技术学：心理学在实际或技术上的运用，比如分析社会或经济问题等美国传统〔psychotomimetic〕A psychotomimetic drug, such as LSD.致幻药剂：拟精神病药物，比如LSD等美国传统〔religion〕There are many religions, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.世界上有很多宗教，比如佛教、基督教、印度教、伊斯兰教和犹太教。韦氏高阶〔scope〕Informal A viewing instrument such as a periscope, microscope, or telescope.【非正式用语】 观看地仪器：观察仪器，比如潜望镜、显微镜或者望远镜美国传统〔shock〕To come into contact violently, as in battle; collide.撞击：猛烈地接触，比如在战斗中；撞击美国传统〔shoebox〕Something resembling or suggestive of such a box, as a plain, rectangular building or a cramped room or dwelling.似鞋盒的东西：类似于这种盒子或让人想起这种盒子的东西，比如朴素的长方形建筑，或者狭窄的房间或房子美国传统〔shoot〕An organized shooting activity, such as a skeet tournament or hunt.射猎会：一种有组织的射击活动，比如双向飞碟射击巡回赛或打猎美国传统〔shoot〕To inject (a drug, for example) with a hypodermic syringe.注射：用一个皮下注射器注射（比如毒品）美国传统〔shoot〕To throw out or release (a fishing line, for example).抛出，撒扔出或释放（比如，一根钓鱼线）美国传统〔shortening〕A shortened form of something, as a word.缩略形式：一个事物比如一个词语的缩略形式美国传统〔single〕An accommodation for one person, as in a hotel.单人房间：供一个人起居的住处，比如在旅馆美国传统〔stoop〕There are some things we simply won't stoop to, such as dusting and cleaning the toilet.有些事情我们就是不会屈尊去做, 比如掸尘和清扫厕所。外研社新世纪〔straw in the wind〕A few straws in the wind—such as increased tourism and shopping—suggest that the economy is improving.一些迹象，比如旅游和购物消费的增长，表明经济正在好转。韦氏高阶〔table〕To postpone consideration of (a piece of legislation, for example); shelve.搁置：推迟对（比如，一项法案）的考虑；搁置美国传统〔tack〕The part of a sail, such as the weather clew of a course, to which this rope is fastened.系住的帆角：一张帆（比如一次航海中顶风的帆耳）被系帆索系住的那部分美国传统〔take〕To secure (a license, for example) by application to an authority.向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）美国传统〔textspeak〕It was all in textspeak, saying things like "I am sorry 4 U." 全都用短信用语写成，比如 I am sorry 4 U。剑桥高阶〔toast〕To heat and brown (bread, for example) by placing in a toaster or an oven or close to a fire.烤：通过把（比如面包）放入烤箱或炉子或接近火焰进行加热，使之变成棕黄色美国传统〔transfer〕One who transfers or is transferred, as to a new school.调动或被调动的人，比如转到一个新的学校美国传统〔trappings〕He enjoyed the trappings of power, such as a chauffeur-driven car and bodyguards.他喜欢权力带来的一切，比如有专职司机和保镖。剑桥高阶〔unmusical〕Lacking in musical qualities, such as melody or harmony.缺乏音乐性的：缺乏音乐性的，比如这样的旋律或和声美国传统〔untitled〕Not holding a title, as of nobility.没有（比如，贵族）头衔的美国传统〔vegetable〕In the winter we tend to eat more root vegetables, such as carrots and parsnips.冬天我们往往会吃更多根茎蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和欧洲萝卜。剑桥高阶〔venerable〕She has worked at such venerable institutions as Boston's Museum of Fine Arts and the Metropolitan Art Museum in New York.她曾供职于一些久负盛名的机构，比如波士顿美术馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆。剑桥高阶〔weather〕To slope (a roof, for example) so as to shed water.使成斜面：使（比如屋顶）倾斜以利于排水美国传统〔wolfhound〕He specializes in breeding large dogs such as Irish wolfhounds.他专门饲养大型犬，比如爱尔兰猎狼犬。剑桥高阶〔working substance〕A substance, such as a fluid, used to effect a thermodynamic or other change in a system.资用物质：一种物质，比如像流体，用于在一个系统中产生热力变化或其它的变化美国传统〔x〕Let us say Mr X gives a property to his son...比如说，某先生把一份财产给了他儿子…麦克米伦高阶He had the furtive air of someone on an embarrassing errand, like buying underwear for his girl friend.他的神情鬼鬼祟祟的，似在进行尴尬的跑腿，比如为他女友买内衣。剑桥国际He likes soft French cheeses such as Brie and Camembert.他喜欢吃法国的软干酪，比如布里干酪和卡门贝干酪。剑桥国际In some people, histamine can cause unpleasant reactions such as swelling when they come into contact with things like pollen.组胺会对一些人产生不良反应，比如说当他们接触到花粉时，身上会起肿块。剑桥国际Most power points are wall sockets but large items such as cookers sometimes have permanent connections.大部分电源插座是墙装插座，但有时大的用电器比如电炊具有固定的连接。剑桥国际New infectious diseases, such as AIDS and herpes, have unpredictably appeared.新的传染病, 比如艾滋病和疱疹, 已经不可预测地出现了。剑桥国际Nowadays, many people use documents that carry photographs, such as bus passes and season tickets, as proof of identification.现在，很多人使用带有照片的文件，比如公共汽车乘车证和月季票，作为身份的证明。剑桥国际The scientific investigation of the effects of alternative medicine, such as acupuncture, raises a number of methodological issues/problems.对另类医学，比如针灸疗效的科学调查提出了许多方法论的问题。剑桥国际These computers perform complex calculations for things such as weather forecasts by processing millions of instructions per second.这些电脑可以以每秒钟完成几百万个指令的速度完成复杂的计算，比如气象预报。剑桥国际You should invest in several wardrobe classics (=pieces of clothing which are always fashionable), such as a wool coat and a smart suit.你得买一点不会过时的传统样式的服装，比如说羊毛上衣和一套漂亮的套装。剑桥国际 |
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