| 单词 | 法院 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACCEPT〕The decision was upheld by the US Supreme Court late last year. 这个判决在去年较晚时候得到了美国最高法院的支持。朗文写作活用〔Areopagus〕The highest judicial and legislative council of ancient Athens.最高法院：古雅典的最高审判及立法委员会美国传统〔COURT/TRIAL〕She says she will go to court to try to prove that she was unfairly dismissed from her job. 她声称自己会告到法院，以证明开除她是不公平的。朗文写作活用〔COURT/TRIAL〕The case was brought before the court by farmer Brad Morgan. 该案件由农夫布拉德·摩根向法院提出。朗文写作活用〔CRUEL〕Heard told the court that he had acted out of love and not malice. 赫德向法院陈述说，他的举动是出于爱，并非恶意。朗文写作活用〔DISHONEST〕A federal judge criticized U.S. immigration officials for ‘underhanded tactics’ to deny asylum to Haitians. 一位联邦法院法官批评美国移民局官员以“卑鄙手段”拒绝给海地难民提供庇护。朗文写作活用〔DJ.〕Law District judge.【法律】 地方法院法官美国传统〔LET/ALLOW〕The Supreme Court's decision practically gives the police carte blanche to order everyone out when they stop a car. 最高法院的判决实际上是给警察部门授予了全权，允许他们拦截汽车时可命令车上的人全部下车。朗文写作活用〔LOOK AFTER〕The courts awarded residency to Trisha's father. 法院把监护权判给了特里沙的父亲。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕He was declared bankrupt in the High Court yesterday. 昨天在高等法院他被宣布破产了。朗文写作活用〔OWE〕The courts can obtain payments for those in arrears with consumer credit agreements. 法院可以向拖欠消费信贷还款的人颁令还款。朗文写作活用〔administer〕It is not the job of the police to administer justice; that falls to the courts.司法不是警方的职责，那是法院的职责。朗文当代〔affirm〕The appellate court affirmed the judgement of the lower court.受理上诉的法院维持下级法院的判决。21世纪英汉〔aggravating〕Aggravating factors can affect the sentence set by the court.加重因素将影响法院的审判结果。剑桥高阶〔appeal〕Maguire has appealed to the Supreme Court to stop her extradition.马圭尔已向最高法院提出上诉，要求停止对她的引渡。柯林斯高阶〔appellant〕The Court of Appeal upheld the appellants' convictions.上诉法院维持了对上诉人的原判。柯林斯高阶〔away〕British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison.英国法院渐渐地不再将少年犯送进监狱。柯林斯高阶〔bench warrant〕A warrant issued by a judge or court ordering the apprehension of an offender.法院拘票，逮捕令：由法官或法庭发出的命令逮捕罪犯的逮捕状美国传统〔bind〕The court's decision binds them to pay the fine.根据法院的判决,他们必须缴付罚款。英汉大词典〔bribe〕A Supreme Court judge was charged with taking bribes.最高法院的一名法官被指控收受贿赂。朗文当代〔capricious〕The court ruled that the punishment was arbitrary and capricious.法院裁定那项处罚既武断又不合理。韦氏高阶〔caseload〕The court in New York frequently had to borrow a judge from another district to help process its heavy caseload.纽约市法院必须频繁向其他地区借调法官帮忙处理大量案件。外研社新世纪〔case〕He brought the case to the Supreme Court.他将案件提交到了最高法院。牛津搭配〔case〕The case will be heard in a higher court.更高一级法院将审理此案。牛津搭配〔causation〕He claimed that the accident caused his injury, but the court ruled that he did not provide sufficient evidence of causation.他声称此次事故导致他受伤，但法院裁定他没有提供充分证据来证明其中的因果关系。韦氏高阶〔caveat〕Law A formal notice filed by an interested party with a court or officer, requesting the postponement of a proceeding until the filer is heard.【法律】 中止诉讼的申请：由利益相关方向法院或官员提交的书面通知，要求在倾听提议人的意见前延缓诉讼程序美国传统〔challenge〕They went to the High Court to challenge the decision.他们就这项判决向高等法院提出上诉。朗文当代〔chancery〕A court of chancery.衡平法院美国传统〔clerk〕He clerked for the chief justice of the Supreme Court.他担任最高法院首席大法官的书记员。外研社新世纪〔compatibility〕National courts can freeze any law while its compatibility with European legislation is being tested.任何法律一旦有违欧洲立法, 国家法院均有权中止。外研社新世纪〔comprise〕The high court is comprised of senior, experienced and independent judges.高等法院由经验丰富的资深独立法官组成。外研社新世纪〔confession〕The court excluded the confession wrongly obtained by the police.法院没有采纳警方通过不正当方法获得的供词作为证据。牛津搭配〔confirm〕Clement was unanimously confirmed to serve on the District Court.克莱门特全票获准任职地方法院。牛津搭配〔court of claims〕A U.S. federal court that determines claims brought by individuals against the government.联邦申诉法院：美国联邦法院，裁决一些个人对政府进行的申诉美国传统〔court of law〕A court that hears cases and makes decisions based on statutes or the common law.法院，法庭，普通法院：根据成文法或普通法听取案件并审判的法院美国传统〔court〕He received a court summons for non-payment of tax.他接到法院的欠税传票。牛津搭配〔decree〕The court decreed that he must pay the fine in full.法院判决他必须付清全部罚款。英汉大词典〔dismiss〕The court dismissed the case because of lack of evidence.法院因证据不足而不受理此案。21世纪英汉〔dissent〕The Supreme Court, with two justices dissenting, ruled that the law was constitutional.尽管有两名法官反对，但最高法院仍裁定这一法律合乎宪法规定。韦氏高阶〔docket〕The Court has about 1,400 appeals on its docket.法院的待审案件目录中有1,400件上诉。外研社新世纪〔escort〕He arrived in court under police escort.在警察的护送下，他到达法院。麦克米伦高阶〔exclude〕The court excluded the improperly obtained evidence.法院不接受非正常渠道获得的证据美国传统〔exculpate〕The court exculpated him after a thorough investigation.经过彻底的调查，法院宣布他无罪。韦氏高阶〔fell〕The court has dismissed all of the charges against him in one fell swoop.法院很快驳回了对他的所有指控。韦氏高阶〔finding〕The appeal court upheld a finding that the agreement was unlawful.上诉法院维持原裁决，认为协议不合法。牛津搭配〔fire〕Reporters fired questions at her as she left the court house.她离开法院的时候，记者们向她连珠炮似地提出了很多问题。麦克米伦高阶〔higher〕The case was referred to a higher court.案件转到了上级法院。牛津高阶〔honorable〕The Honorable Jane Doe, Associate Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts.简·德阁下，马萨诸塞州最高法院陪审法官美国传统〔injunction〕We can go to court and get a preliminary injunction to stop an ad.我们可以去法院领取一份停止刊登广告的预发禁制令。英汉大词典〔insulted〕The driver of the car that killed Smith got a £250 fine and five penalty points on his licence. To add insult to injury, he drove away from court in his own car.撞死史密斯的汽车司机仅被罚款250英镑，驾照上扣了5分。更让人不可接受的是,他竟然开着自己的车从法院扬长而去。柯林斯高阶〔jurisdiction〕The matter falls outside/within the jurisdiction of this court.本案不属于/属于此法院的审判范围。韦氏高阶〔justice〕She is a justice of the state supreme court.她是州最高法院的法官。韦氏高阶〔landmark〕The Supreme Court issued a landmark decision in January 2001.2001 年 1 月，最高法院作出了具有重大意义的裁决。朗文当代〔legality〕Her lawyer is challenging the legality of the court order.她的律师质疑法院命令的合法性。牛津搭配〔lodge〕Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.葡萄牙向国际法院提出了申诉。牛津高阶〔order〕The court ordered his release from prison.法院下令把他从监狱里释放。朗文当代〔organ〕The courts are organs of government.法院是政府机构。朗文当代〔overrule〕The Appeal Court overruled that decision.上诉法院推翻了这一判决。外研社新世纪〔precedent〕There was a federal court precedent for this.这个案子有一个联邦法院的先例。牛津搭配〔prejudicial〕The appeals court ruled that the testimony was unfairly prejudicial to the defendant.上诉法院裁定证词有失公允，对被告不利。韦氏高阶〔qualification〕Does he have the right qualifications to become a Supreme Court Justice? 他具备担任最高法院大法官的资格吗？朗文当代〔recognize〕The court explicitly recognized the group's right to exist.法院明确承认该团体的生存权。牛津搭配〔record〕The record of his case is in the court clerk's file.他这案子的审判记录在法院书记官处有案可查。英汉大词典〔recourse〕An order was made against which he sought recourse in the supreme court.就法院决议他向最高法院提出申诉。牛津搭配〔refer〕The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被送交到上诉法院。牛津高阶〔reverse〕The Supreme Court reversed a low-court ruling.最高法院撤销了下级法院的裁定。英汉大词典〔rule of law〕The courts uphold the rule of law.法院维护法治。韦氏高阶〔rule on〕The court ruled in favor of the defendant.法院做出了有利于被告的裁决。韦氏高阶〔rule〕The Supreme Court has yet to rule on the case.最高法院尚未裁定此案。朗文当代〔ruling〕The Supreme Court will issue a clear ruling on the question.最高法院将公布就这一问题作出的明确裁定。麦克米伦高阶〔ruling〕The decision overturns the Supreme Court's earlier ruling.这一判决推翻了最高法院早先的裁定。韦氏高阶〔sentence〕A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.判决：法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定美国传统〔separation〕Law An agreement or a court decree terminating a spousal relationship.【法律】 分居：终止配偶关系的协议或法院的法令美国传统〔serve〕Each person served with a summons will be given six weeks before they have to appear in the Magistrates' Court.每一个收到传票的人在地方法院出庭之前都有6个星期的时间。剑桥高阶〔set〕The judge set aside the verdict of the lower court.法官宣布下级法院的判决无效。朗文当代〔small-claims court〕A special court established for simplified and efficient handling of small claims on debts.小额索偿法院：用来简便但有效处理关于低额债务索赔案件的特设法庭美国传统〔strike down〕The Supreme Court struck down the law.最高法院废除了这条法律。韦氏高阶〔summons〕She had received a summons to appear in court.她已经接到法院传唤其出庭的传票。柯林斯高阶〔summons〕She has been summonsed to appear at St Albans magistrates' court.她已经收到传票，要求其到圣奥尔本斯地方法院出庭。柯林斯高阶〔supreme court〕Supreme Court justices/decisions 最高法院法官/裁定韦氏高阶〔unicameral〕Having or consisting of a single legislative chamber.（议会）一院的；单院的：有或组成于单个立法院的美国传统〔ward〕The girl was made a ward of court to stop her father taking her out of the country.这个女孩由法院监护，以防止她的父亲将她带出这个国家。剑桥高阶〔wiretapping〕Wiretapping is illegal without a court order.没有法院指令的窃听是非法的。韦氏高阶〔wound〕Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.法院不愿重揭旧伤疤, 去审理几十年前的罪案。外研社新世纪〔writ of prohibition〕An order issued by a higher court commanding a lower court to cease from proceeding in some matter not within its jurisdiction.禁止令：由高一级的法院签发的命令，命令下级法院中止未判决的诉讼案的进行美国传统〔writ〕He was served with a writ.他接到了法院令状。韦氏高阶〔writ〕Law A written order issued by a court, commanding the party to whom it is addressed to perform or cease performing a specified act.【法律】 令状：由法院发布的书面命令，要求接受令状的团体做或不做令状指定的行为美国传统For the law to become effective, it must be passed by a quorum in the legislature. 这个法律要生效，必须在立法院有法定人数通过。译典通Parliament should give the courts extra powers to deal stringently with those who commit these terrible offences.议会应给予法院特别权力以严厉打击那些犯重罪的歹徒。剑桥国际The High Court dismissed a bankruptcy petition filed against the company.高等法院驳回了针对这家公司提出的破产申请。牛津商务The High Court has ordered his passport to be surrendered.高级法院命令他交出护照。剑桥国际The agreement reached by the creditors' committee still has to be approved by the court.债权人委员会达成的协议还有待法院批准。牛津商务The child was made a ward of court to stop her father taking her out of the country.这孩子成了受法院监护的人，以免她父亲将她带出国。剑桥国际The court allowed the claim for compensation.法院准许了索偿请求。牛津商务The court can impose fines of up to two million euros.法院可处以多达 200 万欧元的罚金。牛津商务The court has sent out the garnishment to him. 法院已将传票寄给他了。译典通The court has yet to pass judgment (= make a decision) in the case.法院对此案尚未作出判决。牛津商务The court issued a temporary injunction against the takeover.法院对合并颁布了一项临时禁制令。牛津商务The play is set in an all-female legislative assembly in a mythical province where only women held office and no man had the vote.这剧的场景是一个神话般的地方，那里只有妇女参加的立法院，只有妇女执政，男子无选举权。剑桥国际They have offered to settle the claim (= agree on the amount to be paid without going to court).他们已答应解决索赔问题（同意支付索赔金额，而不诉诸法院）。牛津商务 |
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