| 单词 | 水解 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATPase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP; adenosine triphosphatase.腺苷三磷酸酶：三磷酸腺苷水解作用的催化酶；三磷酸腺苷酶美国传统〔DNase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA.脱氧核糖核酸酶：一种催化DNA水解的酶美国传统〔DRINK〕We stopped in a small village to quench our thirst and refuel the jeep. 我们在一个小村庄里停下来喝水解渴，并给吉普车加油。朗文写作活用〔aglycone〕The nonsugar component of a glycoside molecule that results from hydrolysis of the molecule.配醣基：醣苷分子水解后的非醣成分美国传统〔aliesterase〕An enzyme contributing to ester-link hydrolysis, particularly in aliphatic esters.脂族酯酶：一种可以促成酯的水解作用，尤其是脂族化合物酯的水解作用的酶美国传统〔alkali〕A carbonate or hydroxide of an alkali metal, the aqueous solution of which is bitter, slippery, caustic, and characteristically basic in reactions.碱：碱金属的碳酸盐或氢氧化物，其水解溶液味苦、滑腻、有腐蚀性且在反应中呈碱性美国传统〔aminopeptidase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of the terminal peptide bond at the amino end of a polypeptide.胺基肽酵素，胺基肽酶：催化多肽胺基末端的终端肽键水解的任一种酶美国传统〔apyrase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP, causing the release of phosphate and energy.三磷酸腺苷双磷酸酶：催化ATP水解以释放磷酸盐和能量的过程的一种酶美国传统〔arginase〕An enzyme found primarily in the liver that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine.精氨酸酶：首先在肝脏中发现的一种酶，它能催化精氨酸产生尿素及鸟胺酸的水解美国传统〔asparaginase〕An enzyme isolated from bacteria that catalyzes the hydrolysis of asparagine and is used in the chemotherapeutic treatment of leukemia.天门冬醯胺酶：由细菌中分离出来的一种酶，能催化天门冬醯胺的水解，用于对白血病的化疗美国传统〔botulin〕Any of several potent neurotoxins produced by botulinum and resistant to proteolytic digestion.肉毒杆菌毒素：一种由肉毒杆菌产生的能抗蛋白水解消化作用的烈性神经毒素美国传统〔break ... up〕In spring the ice on the lakes breaks up.春天湖水解冻。21世纪英汉〔carbohydrase〕Any of various enzymes, such as amylase, that catalyze the hydrolysis of a carbohydrate.糖酶：任何一种在碳水化合物的水解作用中起催化作用的酶，如淀粉酶美国传统〔carboxypeptidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a terminal amino acid from the end of a peptide or polypeptide that contains a free carboxyl group.羧肽酶：一种酶，在含有游离羧基肽或多肽的末端水解氨基酸过程中起催化作用美国传统〔cathepsin〕Any of various proteolytic enzymes found in animal tissue that catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides.组织蛋白酶：一种见于动物组织中的起蛋白水解作用的酶，能催化蛋白质水解转化为多肽美国传统〔cellobiose〕A disaccharide that is produced from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维二糖：一种由纤维素的部分水解而产生的双糖美国传统〔cellulase〕Any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze the hydrolysis of cellulose.纤维素酶：由真菌、细菌和原生动物产生的能促进纤维素水解的一种酶美国传统〔cholinesterase〕An enzyme found chiefly at nerve terminals that inactivates acetylcholine by hydrolyzing it to form acetic acid and choline.乙酰胆碱酯酶：一种主要分布于神经末梢的酶，它能通过水解乙酰胆碱形成醋酸和胆碱从而使之失去活性美国传统〔chymotrypsin〕A pancreatic digestive enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of certain proteins in the small intestine into polypeptides and amino acids.胰凝乳蛋白酶：胰消化酶，在小肠中催化某些蛋白质水解形成多肽和氨基酸美国传统〔collagenase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin.胶原酶：一种催化骨胶原和胶水解的酶美国传统〔compound sugar〕A sugar that yields two or more monosaccharides on hydrolysis.多糖：在水解作用下能产生两个或多个单糖的糖美国传统〔decarboxylase〕Any of various enzymes that hydrolize the carboxyl radical.脱羧酶：酶的一种，可水解羧基酸美国传统〔dipeptidase〕An enzyme that hydrolyzes dipeptides into their constituent amino acids.二肽酶：把二肽水解成其组成成分氨基酚的酶美国传统〔dipeptide〕A peptide that, on hydrolysis, yields two amino acid molecules.二肽：水解时产生两个分子氨基酸的肽美国传统〔disaccharidase〕An enzyme, such as invertase or lactase, that catalyzes the hydrolysis of disaccharides to monosaccharides.双糖酶：一种促使双糖水解成单糖的酶，如转化酶或乳糖酶美国传统〔disaccharide〕Any of a class of carbohydrates, including lactose and sucrose, that yield two monosaccharides upon hydrolysis.双糖：碳水化合物的一种，包括乳糖和蔗糖，在水解下可生成两个单糖美国传统〔dornase alfa〕A genetically engineered enzyme used to hydrolyze the DNA in bronchial mucus, facilitating its expectoration, in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.链球菌DNA酶：用于在支气管黏液中水解脱氧核糖核酸的遗传工程酶，治疗囊性纤维增生时可促使吐痰美国传统〔endopeptidase〕Any of a large group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in the interior of a polypeptide chain or protein molecule.肽链内切酶：在多肽链或蛋白分子内部加速肽键水解的任何较大的酶群美国传统〔esterase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of an ester.酯酶：几种不同的酵素，能对酯的水解起到催化作用美国传统〔exonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single nucleotides from the end of a DNA or RNA chain.核酸外切酶：从脱氧核糖核酸链或核糖核酸链的末端催化单核苷酸水解的一种酶美国传统〔exopeptidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single amino acids from the end of a polypeptide chain.链肽端解酶：能使肽链末端氨基酸形成的肽键水解的一组酶之一美国传统〔galactosidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a galactoside.半乳糖酵：催化半乳糖水解的一种酶美国传统〔galactoside〕Any of a group of glycosides that yield galactose on hydrolysis.半乳糖苷：导致半乳糖水解的一组配糖的一种美国传统〔glycogenolysis〕The biomedical breakdown of glycogen to glucose.肝糖水解，糖原分解作用：糖原转化成葡萄糖的生物医理分解美国传统〔glycoside〕Any of a group of organic compounds, occurring abundantly in plants, that yield a sugar and one or more nonsugar substances on hydrolysis.苷：一种有机合成物，大量地含于植物，产生一种糖和一种或多种非糖水解物质美国传统〔hydrolysate〕A product of hydrolysis.水解产物：水解分析后的产物美国传统〔hydrolysis〕Decomposition of a chemical compound by reaction with water, such as the dissociation of a dissolved salt or the catalytic conversion of starch to glucose.水解作用：通过与水反应分解一种化学合成物，比如盐水的解析，或淀粉向葡萄糖的催化转变美国传统〔hydrolyze〕To subject to or undergo hydrolysis.使分解：受水解作用的影响或进行水解作用美国传统〔inosine〕A nucleoside formed by the deamination of adenosine or the hydrolysis of inosinic acid.纤维核苷，次黄嘌呤核苷，肌核苷：腺嘌呤核苷脱氨基或肌苷酸水解所形成的核美国传统〔inosinic acid〕A nucleotide found in muscle and other tissues that is formed by the deamination of AMP and on hydrolysis yields inosine.纤维糖酸，次黄苷酸，肌苷酸：存在于肌肉和其它组织中的核苷，由一磷酸腺苷脱氨基和水解肌核苷形成美国传统〔lecithinase〕Any of several enzymes that hydrolyze lecithin.卵磷脂酶：任一种能够水解卵磷脂的酶美国传统〔lipase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats into glycerol and fatty acids.脂（肪）酶：一种能促进脂肪水解形成甘油和脂肪酸的酶类美国传统〔lipolysis〕The hydrolysis of lipids.脂解（作用）：脂肪的水解美国传统〔lysosome〕A membrane-bound organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells containing various hydrolytic enzymes that function in intracellular digestion.溶酶体：一种被膜包住的小器官，存在于大多数细胞的细胞质中，内含多种水解酶，在细胞内消化中起作用美国传统〔maltase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose.麦芽糖酶：一种用以催化麦芽糖水解成葡萄糖的酶美国传统〔mucolytic〕Breaking down or hydrolyzing mucus or mucopolysaccharides.粘液溶解的：分解或水解粘液或粘多糖类的美国传统〔neuraminidase〕A hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down mucoproteins and is found chiefly in microorganisms of the respiratory and intestinal tracts.神经氨酸酶：一种分解成粘蛋白的水解酶，通常见于呼吸系统脊髓束的内脏脊髓束的显微组织美国传统〔nuclease〕Any of several enzymes, such as endonucleases and exonucleases, that hydrolize nucleic acids.核酸酶：水解核酸的酶，如核酸内切酶和核酸外切酶美国传统〔penicillinase〕Any of various enzymes, produced by certain bacteria, that hydrolyze penicillin and are used in medicine to treat allergic reactions to penicillin.青霉素酶：一种由某种细菌产生的可使青霉素水解的酶，用作制对青霉素过敏的药物美国传统〔pentosan〕Any of a group of polysaccharides found with cellulose in many woody plants and yielding pentoses on hydrolysis.戊聚醣：一种多糖，可见于多种木质植物的细胞中，水解生成戊糖美国传统〔peptidase〕An enzyme that hydrolyzes peptides into amino acids.肽酶：催化肽水解变成氨基酸的酶美国传统〔peptone〕Any of various compounds obtained by acid or enzyme hydrolysis of natural protein and used as nutrients in culture media.胨：各种从天然白蛋白酸或酶水解中得到的合成物，用做培养细菌的营养培养基美国传统〔peptonize〕To dissolve (food) by means of a proteolytic enzyme.通过水解酶来溶解（食物）美国传统〔phospholipase〕Any of several enzymes that hydrolyze specific ester bonds in phospholipids.水解磷脂酶，磷脂酵素：各类可水解磷脂中特定酯键的酶美国传统〔protease〕Any of various enzymes, including the proteinases and peptides, that catalyze the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.蛋白酶：任一种催化蛋白质水解的酶，包括蛋白酶和肽美国传统〔proteinase〕A protease that begins the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins usually by splitting them into polypeptide chains.蛋白酶：一种蛋白酶，通过把蛋白质分裂成多肽链后开始蛋白质水解美国传统〔proteoclastic〕Of, relating to, or causing proteolysis; proteolytic.解蛋白的：蛋白水解的，与其有关的或引起蛋白水解的；蛋白水解的美国传统〔proteolysis〕The hydrolytic breakdown of proteins into simpler, soluble substances, as occurs in digestion.蛋白水解：蛋白质水解成更简单的，可溶的物质，如在消化过程中进行的水解美国传统〔proteolytic〕Relating to, characterized by, or promoting proteolysis.蛋白水解的：与蛋白水解有关的，有其特征的或引起蛋白水解的美国传统〔proteose〕Any of various water-soluble compounds that are produced during digestion by the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.朐：消化过程中，蛋白质水解产生的各种可溶于水的化合物美国传统〔ptyalin〕A form of amylase in the saliva of human beings and some animals that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and dextrin.唾液淀粉酶：在人类或某些动物的唾液中的一种淀粉酶，能把水解淀粉催化成麦芽糖和糊精美国传统〔quench〕When it's hot, it's best to quench your thirst with water.大热天最好喝水解渴。剑桥高阶〔slake your thirst〕They slaked their thirst with cold water.他们喝凉水解渴。韦氏高阶〔stay〕She offered me a glass of water to stay my thirst.她给我一杯水解渴。文馨英汉〔stay〕They stayed themselves with rain.他们只得喝了些雨水解渴。21世纪英汉〔steapsin〕A digestive enzyme of pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats to fatty acids and glycerol.胰脂酶：一种胰液的消化酶，能加速脂肪变为脂肪酸和甘油的水解作用美国传统〔streptokinase〕A proteolytic enzyme produced by hemolytic streptococci, capable of dissolving fibrin and used medically to dissolve blood clots.链激酶：由溶血性的链球菌产生的蛋白水解酶，能够分解纤维蛋白，在医学上被用作溶解血凝块美国传统〔sulfatase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfuric acid esters and are found in animal tissues and bacteria.硫酸酯酶：一种催化硫酸脂水解的酶，存在于动物组织中和细菌中美国传统〔thaw〕The lake thawed in March.三月里，湖水解冻了。朗文当代〔thirst〕He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water.他喝了好多冷水解渴。牛津高阶〔thirst〕He sat down at a stream to quench (或slake) his thirst.他在小河边坐下,饮水解渴。英汉大词典〔trehalase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose.海藻糖酶：一种催化海藻糖水解的酶美国传统〔trisaccharide〕A carbohydrate that yields three monosaccharides upon hydrolysis.三糖：完全水解时能产生三个单糖的一种糖美国传统〔trypsin〕An enzyme of pancreatic juice that hydrolyzes proteins to form smaller polypeptide units.胰蛋白酶：水解蛋白质以形成较小多肽单位的胰液酶美国传统〔xylan〕A yellow, water-soluble, gummy polysaccharide found in plant cell walls and yielding xylose upon hydrolysis.木聚糖：一种水溶性的黄色树胶质多聚糖，常见于植物细胞壁和水解后产生的木糖中美国传统He quenched his thirst with a glass of water. 他喝了一杯水解渴。译典通When it's hot it's best to quench your thirst with water.大热天最好喝水解渴。剑桥国际 |
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