| 单词 | 法律 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Conservative Judaism〕The branch of Judaism that allows for modifications in Jewish law when authorized by the Conservative rabbinate.保守犹太教：犹太教的一支，在经保守犹太教法学博士授权后可以对犹太教法律进行修改美国传统〔DELAY〕The project got bogged down in a series of legal disputes. 该工程因遇到一连串法律上的争端而停滞不前。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Laws have got to be tougher to stop discrimination against the disabled. 法律必须更加强硬一些，以制止歧视残障人士。朗文写作活用〔FORBID〕Attempts to outlaw abortion have so far been unsuccessful. 通过法律禁止堕胎的尝试到目前为止尚未能成功。朗文写作活用〔MUST/DON'T HAVE TO〕Under the law the President is required to notify Congress when US troops are likely to be involved in hostilities. 法律规定，美国军队可能介入战斗时，总统必须通知国会。朗文写作活用〔REFUSE〕The new law allows you to withhold payment if you think a bill is incorrect. 如果你觉得账单不对，这条新的法律允许你拒付。朗文写作活用〔RESPONSIBLE〕The law makes the government responsible for clean up of the waste at these sites. 法律规定政府有责任清理这些地方的废弃物。朗文写作活用〔Roman law〕The legal system of ancient Rome which serves as the basis for modern civil law.罗马法：作为现代罗马法律基础的古罗马的法制体系美国传统〔Salic law〕A law, thought to derive from the code of laws of the Salian Franks, prohibiting a woman from succeeding to a throne.萨利法典：根据萨利法兰克人的法律制订的法律，禁止女人继承王位美国传统〔alluvion〕Law The increasing of land area along a shore by deposited alluvium or by the recession of water.【法律】 新生地：由于沉积或河水退落而使河岸的土地增加的现象美国传统〔authority〕Some legal experts think the agency may have exceeded its authority.一些法律专家认为该机构也许越权行事了。牛津搭配〔avoidance〕Law An annulment.【法律】 废除令美国传统〔bequeath〕Law To leave or give (property) by will.【法律】 遗赠：按照遗嘱留赠（财产）美国传统〔bureaucrat〕He said the laws were created by interfering bureaucrats.他说法律是由爱管闲事的官僚主义者设立的。麦克米伦高阶〔change〕They should change the law to make it illegal to own replica weapons.他们应该修订法律，使拥有仿制武器成为非法行为。柯林斯高阶〔cheat〕He cheated the law by suicide.他以自杀逃避法律的制裁。21世纪英汉〔clear〕The law is as clear as mud on this point.在这一点上, 法律规定非常模糊。外研社新世纪〔closed〕The law is not a closed set of rules and principles.法律并不是一套不可改变的规定和原则。朗文当代〔cognizable〕Law That can be tried before a particular court.【法律】 可被审理的：在开庭前能够审问的美国传统〔commutation〕Law Reduction of a penalty to a less severe one.【法律】 减刑：减刑到较轻的程度美国传统〔concerned〕The report is concerned with the relationship between politics and the law.这份报告的内容是关于政治和法律之间的关系。麦克米伦高阶〔constitutional〕This law is constitutional.这条法律符合宪法。英汉大词典〔contiguous〕The two states are contiguous with/to each other, but the laws are quite different.这两个州相毗邻，但其法律却大不相同。剑桥高阶〔correspond〕This closely corresponds to the wording of the existing law.这和现有法律的措词非常接近。麦克米伦高阶〔decree〕An authoritative order having the force of law.法令，政令；敕令：具有法律威力的官方命令美国传统〔defiance〕He was jailed for his defiance of the law.他因蔑视法律而被关进监狱。韦氏高阶〔dispensable〕Subject to dispensation, as a vow or church law.可赦免的：可宽恕的，如宣誓或教堂法律美国传统〔embody〕The new law embodies a revenue provision. = A revenue provision is embodied in the new law.新的法律包含一项税收条款。韦氏高阶〔enactment〕The state of being enacted.条规，法规：被制定成法律的状态美国传统〔enforce〕The main role of the police is to uphold and enforce the law.警方的主要任务是维护和执行法律。麦克米伦高阶〔example〕Certain life events have to be registered by law. The most obvious examples are births, marriages and deaths.有些人生大事得按法律规定进行登记，最明显的例子是出生、结婚和死亡。朗文当代〔example〕The judge made an example of him and gave him the maximum possible sentence.为了以儆效尤，法官在法律许可的范围内对他作出了最重的量刑。剑桥高阶〔fall〕Where negotiation fails, they must fall back on the law.谈判解决不了的，他们就必须依靠法律来解决。朗文当代〔filibuster〕Conceivably, supporters of the law could filibuster to prevent it from being revised.可以想到，该法律的支持者会用冗长的演说去阻止其被修订。剑桥高阶〔flourish〕With a flourish of her pen, she signed the bill into law.她大笔一挥签署了这个提案，使之成为法律。韦氏高阶〔folio〕Law A specific number of words used as a unit for measuring the length of the text of a document.【法律】 单位字数：用来计算文件的文章长度的单位字数美国传统〔frame〕Laws are invariably framed in complicated jargon.法律条文总是由复杂的术语组成。外研社新世纪〔goad〕The threat of legal action should goad them into complying/compliance.法律诉讼的威胁应该可以迫使他们遵从。韦氏高阶〔grumble〕Taft grumbled that the law so favored the criminal that trials seemed like a game of chance.塔夫脱抱怨法律如此偏袒罪犯，审判看来像是一场碰运气的游戏。柯林斯高阶〔hand〕After he left publishing, he turned his hand to law.他离开出版业后，改行从事法律工作。韦氏高阶〔hang〕There is always doubt hanging over the possibility of changes in the law.法律是否有可能作某些更动一直有疑问。英汉大词典〔imam〕In law and theology, the caliph who is successor to Mohammed as the lawful supreme leader of the Islamic community.伊玛目：在法律和神学上，哈利发是作为伊斯兰社会合法的最高领袖的穆罕默德的继承者美国传统〔impediment〕There were no legal impediments to the deal.这笔交易在法律上不存在障碍。韦氏高阶〔inadequate〕Existing laws are inadequate to deal with these problems.现行法律无法解决这些问题。麦克米伦高阶〔incitement〕British law forbids incitement to murder.英国法律禁止煽动杀人。柯林斯高阶〔inhibit〕Officers will be inhibited from doing their duty if these laws are passed.如果这些法律得以通过, 官员们将无法履行职责。外研社新世纪〔injunction〕Law A court order prohibiting a party from a specific course of action.【法律】 禁止令，强制令：禁止一个党派参加某个活动的法庭命令美国传统〔law clerk〕A person, typically an attorney, employed as an assistant to a judge or another attorney, especially in order to gain legal experience.律师助理：被雇佣作法官或其他律师的助手的人，尤指律师，主要是为了获取法律经验美国传统〔law〕A piece of enacted legislation.法律条文：一部颁布实施的法律美国传统〔law〕The law is clear: bribery is wrong.法律规定很清楚：贿赂是违法的。牛津搭配〔law〕To mete out justice as one sees fit without due recourse to law enforcement agencies or the courts.随意处罚：以某人自己觉得适合的方式给予司法处罚，而不通过正当程序诉诸法律执行机关或法庭美国传统〔legal reserve〕The sum of money that a bank or an insurance company is required by law to set aside as security.法定准备金：法律所规定的一个银行或保险公司拨留出来用作抵押的那部分钱美国传统〔legal〕The Service now offers advice to police officers on legal issues 24 hours a day.这个政府机构现在向警官一天24小时提供法律咨询服务。外研社新世纪〔live〕Many politicians find such laws difficult to live with.许多政治家认为难以容忍这样的法律。英汉大词典〔measure〕The revolutionary tribunal measured out harsh justice.革命法庭给予严厉的法律制裁美国传统〔merger〕They threatened legal action to block the merger.他们威胁说要采取法律行动来阻止合并。牛津搭配〔merry-go-round〕She couldn't get off the legal merry-go-round.她摆脱不了一系列的法律程序。韦氏高阶〔obligation〕These nouns refer to a course of action that is demanded of a person, as by law or conscience.这些名词指法律或良心等要求一个人的行为。美国传统〔obscenity〕Existing laws on obscenity are to be tightened.禁止色情的现行法律将变得更加严厉。英汉大词典〔parson〕An Anglican cleric with full legal control of a parish under ecclesiastical law; a rector.教区牧师：英国英车圣公会牧师，在基督教法律下拥有对一个教区的完全的法律控制权；教区长美国传统〔perpetuity〕The condition of an estate that is limited so as to be inalienable either perpetually or longer than the period determined by law.永久所有权，永久不得转让权：房地产被限制以致于可永久地或比法律规定时间长的不得转让的状态美国传统〔practice〕Law The methods of procedure used in a court of law.【法律】 程序法：用于法庭的诉讼程序方法美国传统〔probate〕Judicial certification of the validity of a will.遗嘱检验文件：遗嘱有效的法律证明文件美国传统〔proprietress〕A woman who has legal title to something; an owner.女所有人：对某物有法律所有权的妇女；所有者美国传统〔prosecute〕To seek to obtain or enforce by legal action.依法进行：通过法律行为寻求或加强美国传统〔provision〕He backed a provision that would allow judges to delay granting a divorce decree in some cases.他赞成一项允许法官在一些情况下延迟作出离婚判决的法律条款。外研社新世纪〔publish〕I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without permission, but by law we can publish.我不鼓励人们未经允许就拍摄这样的照片，但根据法律我们可以刊登。柯林斯高阶〔rabbi〕A scholar qualified to interpret Jewish law.犹太学者，法师：有资格解释犹太法律的学者美国传统〔read〕She's reading for the Bar (= studying to become a type of lawyer called a barrister).她正在攻读法律，以后想成为大律师。剑桥高阶〔reaffirm〕The government has reaffirmed that it will take any steps necessary to maintain law and order.政府重申将采取一切必要措施维护法律和秩序。柯林斯高阶〔regulate〕The time of opening of pubs is regulated by law.酒店的开始营业时间由法律规定。英汉大词典〔respondent〕Law Being a defendant.【法律】 作为被告的美国传统〔retrial〕A second trial, as of a legal case.再审，复审：第二次审判，如法律案件美国传统〔room for manoeuvre〕The law in this area is very strict and doesn't allow us much room for manoeuvre.这个地方的法律非常严格，我们很难有回旋的余地。剑桥高阶〔seatbelt〕By law you are obliged to wear seat belts.根据法律，你必须系安全带。牛津搭配〔stipulate〕Laws stipulate the maximum interest rate that banks can charge.法律规定银行可以收取的最高利率。朗文当代〔strike〕They're striking for the right to have their trade union recognized in law.他们罢工是想让他们的工会在法律上得到承认。朗文当代〔subjective〕Law can be maddeningly subjective. So much is left up to your own interpretation.法律可能会很主观，这很让人恼火。很多方面都要靠自己理解。韦氏高阶〔time〕It takes time to make changes in the law.修改法律还有待时日。牛津高阶〔title〕Law A heading that names a document, statute, or proceeding.【法律】 名称：命名一份文件、法令或诉讼程序的名字美国传统〔transfer〕Law To make over the possession or legal title of; convey.【法律】 转让：将财产或法律权利转让；让与美国传统〔transponder〕Aircraft are required by law to carry transponders, so that they can be identified.按照法律规定，飞机必须携带应答器以便识别。剑桥高阶〔tussle〕They found themselves in a legal tussle with a big corporation.他们发现自己与一家大公司产生了法律纠纷。牛津搭配〔unworkable〕This amendment makes the law more unworkable.这一修正案使得该法律更加行不通。外研社新世纪〔uphold〕He had sworn to uphold the law.他已宣誓要维护法律的尊严。英汉大词典〔vicar general〕An ecclesiastical official in the Church of England, usually a layperson, who assists an archbishop or a bishop in administrative and judicial duties.代理监督：英国教堂的神职官员，通常是平民信徒，帮助大主教或者主教进行管理和行使法律职责美国传统〔will〕The family decided to contest the will in court.全家人决定诉诸法律对遗嘱提出质疑。牛津搭配〔wise〕He's wise in law.他精通法律。文馨英汉All men are (= Each member of the human race is) equal in the sight of the law.法律面前人人平等。剑桥国际By law babies are irresponsible. 按照法律，婴孩对其本身行为不须负责任。译典通He first dabbled in politics when he was at law school.他第一次涉足政治是当他在法律学校就读时。剑桥国际His fortune will largely depend on the legal fallout from the scandal in New York.他的命运很大程度上取决于纽约丑闻造成的法律影响。剑桥国际I think I'm right, though I can't cite/quote you chapter and verse what the law says on this point.我想我是对的，尽管我不能举出/引用在这一点上法律是怎样明确讲的。剑桥国际The group is facing a legal challenge from its shareholders.集团正面对来自股东的法律质询。牛津商务The law has criminalized (=made illegal) prostitution but not got rid of it.法律已经规定卖淫为非法行为，但没能根除它。剑桥国际The legal battle was over who should have custody of the child.这场法律仗是关于谁应该获得对这孩子的监护权。剑桥国际The new laws deprived many people of the most elementary freedoms. 新法律剥夺了许多人的最基本的自由。译典通The story shows what happens when human longings confront an unforgiving system of laws and customs.该故事讲述了当人们的渴望与冷酷的法律体系以及传统习俗发生冲突时的情形。剑桥国际These laws are in effect in twenty states.这些法律在二十个州实施。牛津商务Under Greek law, all antiquities (=objects of great age) that are discovered in Greece belong to the government.按希腊法律，在希腊发现的一切古文物均归政府所有。剑桥国际 |
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