| 单词 | 本质 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADMIT〕People are basically selfish, let's face it. 人本质上都是自私的，我们还是承认这个事实吧。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕It's in the nature of elections that campaigning sometimes gets quite tough. 参加竞选有时会很艰苦，是选举的本质使然。朗文写作活用〔FIND〕Hawking made many discoveries about the nature of stars. 霍金对恒星的本质有了许多发现。朗文写作活用〔Hamlet〕The article was an attempt to stage Hamlet without the Dane.那篇文章试图撇开事情的本质。英汉大词典〔IDEA〕Various hypotheses are possible regarding the nature and structure of the world. 有关世界的本质和结构，有许多种假设是可能的。朗文写作活用〔PREJUDICED〕Community leaders have protested at the police's refusal to believe the attacks are racist in nature. 社区领导人抗议警方拒绝承认袭击的种族主义本质。朗文写作活用〔accidental〕A property, a factor, or an attribute that is not essential.非主要特性，次要方面：非主要的，非本质性的特征、特点或特性美国传统〔accident〕Logic A circumstance or an attribute that is not essential to the nature of something.【逻辑学】 偶有属性：并非事物本质属性的情况或特性美国传统〔account〕Science, on Weber's account, is an essentially value-free activity.按照韦伯的说法, 科学在本质上是一种纯客观的活动。外研社新世纪〔account〕Science, on Weber's account, is an essentially value-free activity.按照韦伯的说法，科学在本质上是一种价值无涉的活动。柯林斯高阶〔argue〕In her paper she goes on to argue that scientists do not yet know enough about the nature of the disease.她在论文中继续论证，说科学家对于这种疾病的本质还没有足够的认识。牛津搭配〔at bottom〕Jealousy is, at bottom, a lack of self-confidence.嫉妒本质上是缺乏自信。剑桥高阶〔being〕One's basic or essential nature; personality.本质：一个人基本的或本质的特性；个性美国传统〔bridge〕Her job, basically, is to create a bridge between the business community and the world of education.她的工作本质上说是在商界和教育界之间建立联系。麦克米伦高阶〔cast〕Hers was an essentially sunny cast of mind.她本质上是属于阳光快乐的性格。柯林斯高阶〔cognitive science〕The study of the nature of various mental tasks and the processes that enable them to be performed.认识科学：对能够实施的各种思维活动和过程的本质研究美国传统〔conceptualize〕Essence can be conceptualized.本质可以概念化。英汉大词典〔consubstantiate〕To unite or become united in one common substance, nature, or essence.使成同体（性）：结合或使…结合成一种共同物质、性质或本质美国传统〔deep〕Deep down, she is a caring person.她本质上是个乐于助人的人。朗文当代〔definition〕Psychology is by definition an inexact science.从本质上来讲，心理学不是一门精确的科学。剑桥高阶〔dharma〕The essential function or nature of a thing.本质：事物的本质、功能或性质美国传统〔diagnosis〕A critical analysis of the nature of something.判断：对于某些事物本质关键性的分析美国传统〔disincarnate〕To divest of bodily nature or form.脱离实体：脱离肉体本质或形式美国传统〔entity〕The existence of something considered apart from its properties.与属性区别的本质存在美国传统〔environment〕The complex of social and cultural conditions affecting the nature of an individual or a community.社会环境：影响个人或社会本质的社会和文化条件的总和美国传统〔ephemeral〕Fashion is by nature ephemeral.从本质上说，时装式样的流行是短暂的。朗文当代〔essayistic〕Resembling an essay in nature or quality.在本质或特点上象论说文或散文的美国传统〔essence〕In essence, I believe that a real solution is not possible.从本质上讲，我认为不可能有真正的解决办法。韦氏高阶〔essence〕In essence, both sides agree on the issue.从本质上说，双方在这个问题上的意见是一致的。剑桥高阶〔essence〕The essence of good management is caring.良好管理的本质就是关怀员工。外研社新世纪〔essence〕The essence of love is unselfishness.爱的本质是无私。韦氏高阶〔essence〕The intrinsic or indispensable properties that serve to characterize or identify something.本质：用作表示特征或区别的本质或要素美国传统〔essence〕Wars were the very essence of the Roman Empire.穷兵黩武是罗马帝国的本质。麦克米伦高阶〔essentialism〕The metaphysical theory that the essential properties of an object can be distinguished from those that are accidental to it.本质主义：形而上学的理论，认为事物的真实本质能够同偶然的发生区分开美国传统〔essentially〕Essentially, NATO was giving Saddam an ultimatum.从本质上说，北约是在给萨达姆下最后通牒。麦克米伦高阶〔essentially〕It's essentially a dictionary but it differs in one or two respects.本质上说这还是一本词典，但在一两个方面它又不同于一般词典。剑桥高阶〔essential〕Constituting or being part of the essence of something; inherent.本质的：是物体必不可少的组成部分；固有的美国传统〔excursive〕Of, given to, characterized by, or having the nature of digression.离题的：具有、加以、赋以离题本质的美国传统〔fertility〕The condition, quality, or degree of being fertile.肥沃的条件、本质及程度美国传统〔food〕These give some food for reflection on the nature of stock-price fluctuations.这一切促使人们去思考股票价格波动的本质。外研社新世纪〔gild〕Gilding the lily of what is basically a romantic comedy, the director falls a little short of his best mark.导演为一部本质上属于浪漫喜剧的作品画蛇添足, 使得他与理想目标失之交臂。外研社新世纪〔grain〕An essential quality or characteristic.本质：本质或本质特征美国传统〔ground〕They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.基于对人类灵魂神性本质的信仰, 他们相信灵魂不朽。外研社新世纪〔heart〕He may be a working class boy at heart, but his lifestyle has been transformed.他本质上可能是工人阶级的孩子，但生活方式已经转变。朗文当代〔heart〕He was a very gentle boy at heart.他本质上是个非常文雅的孩子。外研社新世纪〔hedonism〕Philosophy The ethical doctrine holding that only what is pleasant or has pleasant consequences is intrinsically good.【哲学】 快乐论：认为只有令人快乐或带来快乐结果的东西才是在本质上好的伦理信条美国传统〔idyll〕A scene or an event of a simple and tranquil nature.田园风光：本质纯朴、宁静的风景或情事美国传统〔intervene〕She was reluctant to intervene in what was essentially a private dispute.她不愿介入这种本质上属于私人性质的争端。牛津搭配〔intrinsic〕There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women.这项工作本质上并没有什么使得它更适合女性来做。朗文当代〔inverse〕Reversed in order, nature, or effect.相反的：在次序、本质或作用方面相反的美国传统〔isolate〕Gandhi said that those who isolate religion from politics don't understand the nature of either.甘地说过,那些主张政教分离者对两者的本质都不了解。柯林斯高阶〔kind-hearted〕Jeremy is essentially kind-hearted.杰里米本质上是一个善良的人。外研社新世纪〔kind〕The difference is one of kind rather than degree.这是本质上的区别,不是程度上的区别。英汉大词典〔kind〕They differ in kind, not in degree.他们是本质不同，而不是程度不同。文馨英汉〔kind〕They differ in kind, not merely in degree.他们有着本质上的不同,不光是程度上的不同。英汉大词典〔maleficence〕Harmful or evil nature or quality.邪恶性：有害的、邪恶的本质或特性美国传统〔materially〕They are materially, not formally, virtuous.他们是本质上的善良, 并非形式上装装而已。外研社新世纪〔misunderstand〕If you think that these transport problems can be solved by building more roads, you completely misunderstand the nature of the problem.如果你认为这些交通问题可以通过修更多的路来解决，你就完全曲解了问题的本质。剑桥高阶〔mutation〕An alteration or change, as in nature, form, or quality.转变：转变或者变化，比如在本质、形式或者质量上的变化美国传统〔nature〕By its very nature a secret service is not open to public inspection.就本质来讲，政府保密部门是不接受公众监督的。牛津搭配〔nature〕Capitalist society is by its very nature unstable.从本质而言，资本主义社会是不稳定的。朗文当代〔nature〕His theory provides a remarkable insight into the nature of the constitution.他的理论使人们对宪法的本质有了深刻的理解。牛津搭配〔nature〕Medical records, by their very nature, contain sensitive information.医疗记录就其本质而言含有敏感的信息。麦克米伦高阶〔nature〕One could argue that smoking, by its very nature, is addictive.有人可能认为抽烟从本质上说就具有成瘾性。外研社新世纪〔nature〕Their strategy was essentially political in nature.他们的战略本质上是政治性的。牛津搭配〔negative〕Critical thinking is essentially negative as it seeks to dissect and not to build.批判性的思考从本质上讲是否定式的，因为其寻求的是剖析，而非建构。牛津搭配〔nitty-gritty〕The specific or practical details; the heart of a matter.本质：精确的或实际的细节；事物的实质美国传统〔observation〕The book is full of interesting observations on/about the nature of musical composition.这本书里有许多关于音乐创作本质的有趣评论。剑桥高阶〔ontological〕Of or relating to essence or the nature of being.实体论的：生物本质、天性的或与其相关的美国传统〔organism〕A society is essentially an organism.就本质而言，社会是一个有机整体。朗文当代〔partake〕Miracles are not generally regarded as magical. Nevertheless, they do partake of the same nature.奇迹一般不会被认为是魔法使然，不过二者在本质上有点相似。柯林斯高阶〔phenomenon〕That which appears real to the mind, regardless of whether its underlying existence is proved or its nature understood.现象：对意识而言是真实的事物，不论它的基本存在是否被证实或基本质是否被理解美国传统〔philosophy〕Inquiry into the nature of things based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods.自然科学：基于逻辑推理而不是凭经验得来的方法来探究事物的本质美国传统〔poetics〕Literary criticism that deals with the nature, forms, and laws of poetry.诗学：研究诗歌的本质、形式和规则的文学批评美国传统〔principle〕Yin and Yang, the female and male principles阴阳, 即男女的本质外研社新世纪〔profound〕Her books offer profound insights into the true nature of courage.她的著作对勇气的本质问题提出了深刻的见解。韦氏高阶〔proposition〕The book puts forward a number of propositions about the nature of language.这本书对语言的本质提出了一些见解。牛津搭配〔quiddity〕The real nature of a thing; the essence.实质：一事物的真实性质；本质美国传统〔reality〕The totality of all things possessing actuality, existence, or essence.现实：所有存在的、具有现实性或本质的事物的总和美国传统〔religious〕Yoga is essentially religious and not just physical.从本质上来讲，瑜伽并不仅仅与身体有关，而是具有宗教性质。牛津搭配〔respect〕The two stories differ in fundamental respects.这两种说法有本质的区别。麦克米伦高阶〔root〕We got to the root of the problem.我们触及了问题的本质。外研社新世纪〔savagery〕Savage behavior or nature; barbarity.兽性：野蛮的行为或本质；未开化美国传统〔sea〕The continuous body of salt water covering most of the earth's surface, especially this body regarded as a geophysical entity distinct from earth and sky.海：覆盖地球大部分表面的，连续的盐水水体，尤指被认为与土地的本质相区别的地球物理学的物体美国传统〔spirit〕It is independent in spirit.它本质上是独立的。柯林斯高阶〔spirit〕There are many different methods which are similar in spirit but differ in implementation details.有各种不同的方法本质上是相似的, 但具体操作不同。外研社新世纪〔strip away〕Altman strips away the pretence and mythology to expose the film industry as a business like any other.奥尔特曼揭去了电影产业的伪装和神秘光环，暴露了其与其他产业并无二致的商业本质。柯林斯高阶〔subjective〕Relating to the real nature of something; essential.属于事物这真实性质或实质性的存在的，本质的美国传统〔subjective〕Taste in art is essentially subjective.艺术品位在本质上是主观的。牛津搭配〔system〕It would be no exaggeration to say that there has been a total lack of system, since the reformers have sought to reconcile basically conflicting ideals.说这是一种完全无秩序的状态根本不是在夸大其词, 因为改革者们在寻求调和本质上相矛盾的理想。外研社新世纪〔theanthropic〕Both divine and human in nature or quality.神人的：在性质或本质上既是神又是人的美国传统〔very〕Mr Campbell said such programmes were by their very nature harmful.坎贝尔先生说此类节目本质上就是有害的。柯林斯高阶〔weak〕The judge decided the evidence was inherently weak and inconsistent.法官判定证据本质上无说服力而且前后不一致。牛津搭配His lawyer described him as a basically decent man whose desperate circumstances had driven him to shoplifting.他的律师声称他本质上是个体面的人，只是被环境所逼走投无路才进商店行窃的。剑桥国际Jewellers will tell you that gold is intrinsically superior to other metals but the real difference is simply that it costs more.珠宝商会告诉你黄金本质上要比其他金属好，但它们之间真正的区别是黄金的价格更高。剑桥国际Motor-racing is by nature a dangerous sport.赛车本质上是一项十分危险的运动。剑桥国际Physics is thought of as a hard science because of its mathematical nature, but sociology is not.由于其数学本质，物理被认为是硬科学（自然科学），但社会学不是。剑桥国际Psychology is by definition (= because of its own features) an inexact science.心理学按其本质是门不精确的学科。剑桥国际The quiddity of this company is service at low price. 这家公司的本质就是廉价服务。译典通They might have changed the name of their party, but they're still Marxist-Leninists at heart.他们或许改变了政党名称，但本质仍是马列主义者。剑桥国际 |
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